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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Anger of Parties Promised Land in exchange for fighting in WWI

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Effect of Global Depression on Brazil?
Brazil's export economy takes a nosedive, and slowly shifts from an export economy to an industrial one.
How do the steps that Vargas takes compare to those of other totalitarian rulers at the time?
Similarly to his contemporaries, he seized power with popular support from a privileged class in his society, supported an industrial economy, and made repressive "reforms" to free speech, press, and general political participation by the people.

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Nationalists?
Conservative & totalitarian
Republicans/Loyalists?
Leftists who wanted many changes, prominently land reform
Some Historians argue that the Spanish Civil War is the actual beginning of WWII, to what extent do you agree or disagree and why?
The Spanish Civil War was another manifestation of the building tension, but it is more like a little bit of a pile of wood that burns before extinguishing itself than it is like the beginning of the great bonfire of WWII. It was something of a "practice run" for the militaries of Europe, for example the Luftwaffe in Guernica.

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Plans?
replacing private farms with governmental own farms for collectivization
Targeting?
"Kulags" peasant farmers believed to be holding excess food for themselves.
Effects?

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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Stalin's 5 Year Plans & Collectivization

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What were they?
The first and second plans aimed to raise agricultural production to free up workers to work in factories. The third and fourth emphasized heavy industrial production and military build-up.
What were the goals?
to further industrialize Russia to compete with other European states
What were the outcomes?
Collectivization led to famines that caused the deaths of millions

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Rising Nationalism and Anti-Colonial Movements 

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Colonies of allied powers felt betrayed that their sacrifices during the war were not acknowledged, and angered that they were not afforded the opportunity for self-determination that some European peoples were given

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Grievances?
nonfunctional government, lack of support from Western powers
Plans?
full independence, industrialization
Targeting?
Foreign domination, Communist Party
Effects?
Chinese Civil War, ruled through the 30s

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Grievances?
Dissatisfied with lack of support from Western powers
Plans?
Incite a communist peasant revolution
Targeting?
Nationalist Party
Effects?
Communist takeover of China

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What is it?
It was an idea of Japanese domination of the far east that was encouraged by German victories in Europe.
What are the goals?
Their goals where to liberate Asia from European colonizers.

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1. Effect of Global Depression on Japan?
Economy goes downhill, but they manage to get it running again
2. New Territories Seized?
Manchuria, formerly Western colonies
3. Why did they leave the League of Nations?
Japan valued its imperialist ambitions more than membership in the League of Nations.

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Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia

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Areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America that were economically dependent on Imperial powers experience severe economic consequences

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What is it?
The New Deal was a series of government spending projects intended to bring America out of the Great Depression.
Relief?
Relief from poverty and suffering for the poor, unemployed, and disadvantaged.
Recovery?
Recovery from economic depression.
Reform?
Economic reform to protect America against future economic downturns

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Starting with the US, countries begin passing tariffs intending to protect their domestic economies.
How does this help create a GLOBAL depression?
Trade goes downhill, stagnating the global economy, especially dependent regions like Latin America.

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1. After a brief surge in the 20's people have over-invested in the stock market  --> Crash
2. Agricultural Overproduction --> low prices on goods --> farmers can't pay off debts
3. European debtors aren't paying

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France and Britain are counting on German reparations and Soviet debt repayments in order to pay their own debts, no money in = no money out

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Grievances?
Didn't get land promised, leading to discontent in Italy
Plans?
Spread of militaristic propaganda, establishment of totalitarian  corporatism, colonization of present-day Ethiopia
Targeting?
"Inferior nations"
Effects?
Conquering North Africa during WWII, creating a totalitarian imperialist Italian state

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Grievances?
had to pay reparations, lost colonies, loss of jobs for over a third of the labor force, the majority men.
Plans?
Canceling german reparations payments and spent deficient spending on military development, employing men into the nazi party,
Targeting?
Targeting aggressions towards minorities and/or people who didn't fit the ideals of the nazi party, specifically Jewish individuals
Effects?
Growing support for nazi fascism,

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Germany doesn't have money to pay, so they just print more

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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Growing Resentment of the Weimar Republic

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China wants German Colonies in East Asia

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China supported the Allied Powers in the war

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(none of the other Cental Powers exist anymore)

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- France experienced devastation due to being a major front of the war
- Britain wants payback too

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- "Peace without Victory"
- Self-Determination for former Central Powers territories
- 14 Points & League of Nations

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Bolshevik Russia refused to pay their war debts to the Allied Powers  --> Allied Powers refuse to recognize the new Bolshevik government

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Italy switched alliances in 1917 with the promise of new territory if/when the Allied Powers won.