# data[].attributes.body
For resources

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

# data[].attributes.body
What I learned?
What I want to know more?

# data[].attributes.body
I want to focus more on replacing the plastic. I know that there is a microplastic that is dangerous inside of plastic. I want to know more about what is plastic made of? and what makes it hard to get rid of it. I watched Nas daily about a women that replace plastic.

# data[].attributes.body
(the process of creating a plastic, what the chemicals are used for creating it)

# data[].attributes.body
(What chemicals?)
(What makes it hard to disappear?) >> to make sure whether your replacement substances of plastic is really pure from plastic raw materials

# data[].attributes.body
What I learned is that not only fish eats plastic but other animals too like Seagulls and Whales.

I want to know more about what to replace plastic with and how to replace it. I want to know more about why does fish think plastic is food because of the smell.

# data[].attributes.headline
Policy about using plastic in a company production

# data[].attributes.subject
Policy about using plastic in a company production

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
The central government's proposed rules for 'extended producer responsibility' (EPR) for plastic waste--which would make a manufacturer responsible for managing plastic waste after a consumer has used their product--are unlikely to meet their objective, industry observers and stakeholders say.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change released the draft Uniform Framework for Extended Producer Responsibility (Under Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016) on June 26, 2020, seeking stakeholder comment by July 31. IndiaSpend wrote to the environment ministry to ...

Key stories on business-standard.com are available to premium subscribers only.

Already a premium subscriber? LOGIN NOW

MONTHLY STAR

Business Standard Digital

Business Standard Digital Monthly Subscription

Requires personal information

What you get?

ON BUSINESS STANDARD DIGITAL

Unlimited access to all the content on any device through browser or app.

Exclusive content, features, opinions and comment - hand-picked by our editors, just for you.

Pick 5 of your favourite companies. Get a daily email with all the news updates on them.

Track the industry of your choice with a daily newsletter specific to that industry.

Stay on top of your investments. Track stock prices in your portfolio.

18 years of archival data.

NOTE :

The product is a monthly auto renewal product.

Cancellation Policy: You can cancel any time in the future without assigning any reasons, but 48 hours prior to your card being charged for renewal. We do not offer any refunds.

To cancel, communicate from your registered email id and send the email with the cancellation request to assist@bsmail.in. Include your contact number for speedy action. Requests mailed to any other ID will not be acknowledged or actioned upon.

SMART ANNUAL

Business Standard Digital
Subscribe Now and get 12 months Free

Business Standard Premium Digital - 12 Months + 12 Months Free

What you get

ON BUSINESS STANDARD DIGITAL

Unlimited access to all content on any device through browser or app.

Exclusive content, features, opinions and comment - hand-picked by our editors, just for you.

Pick 5 of your favourite companies. Get a daily email with all the news updates on them.

Track the industry of your choice with a daily newsletter specific to that industry.

Stay on top of your investments. Track stock prices in your portfolio.

NOTE :

The monthly duration product is an auto renewal based product. Once subscribed, subject to your card issuer's permission we will charge your card/ payment instrument each month automatically and renew your subscription.

In the Annual duration product we offer both an auto renewal based product and a non auto renewal based product.

We do not Refund.

No Questions asked Cancellation Policy.

You can cancel future renewals anytime including immediately upon subscribing but 48 hours before your next renewal date.

Subject to the above, self cancel by visiting the "Manage My Account" section after signing in OR Send an email request to assist@bsmail.in from your registered email address and by quoting your mobile number.

Dear Reader,

Business Standard has always strived hard to provide up-to-date information and commentary on developments that are of interest to you and have wider political and economic implications for the country and the world. Your encouragement and constant feedback on how to improve our offering have only made our resolve and commitment to these ideals stronger. Even during these difficult times arising out of Covid-19, we continue to remain committed to keeping you informed and updated with credible news, authoritative views and incisive commentary on topical issues of relevance.
We, however, have a request.

As we battle the economic impact of the pandemic, we need your support even more, so that we can continue to offer you more quality content. Our subscription model has seen an encouraging response from many of you, who have subscribed to our online content. More subscription to our online content can only help us achieve the goals of offering you even better and more relevant content. We believe in free, fair and credible journalism. Your support through more subscriptions can help us practise the journalism to which we are committed.

Support quality journalism and subscribe to Business Standard .

Digital Editor

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Govt releases new plastic waste management norms: How they fall short

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Read more about Govt releases new plastic waste management norms: How they fall short on Business Standard. The draft rules propose to give manufacturers five years to achieve waste management targets, starting with 30% and moving up to 90% in the fifth year

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a collection of marine debris in the North Pacific Ocean. Marine debris is litter that ends up in the ocean, seas, and other large bodies of water.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Indonesia Potentially Becomes World’s Largest Plastic Waste Importer

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Amid ongoing efforts to tackle waste issue, Indonesia still potentially becoming world’s largest dumpster after China refused to collect wastes from other countries.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Los Angeles Times

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is getting greater. Twice the size of Texas, the floating mass is up to 16 times larger than previously thought - carrying about 79,000 metric tons of plastic - according to scientists who performed an aerial survey.

The discovery, published in Scientific Reports, reveals that this plastic blight in the Pacific Ocean is still growing at what the researchers called an "exponential" pace.

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, or GPGP for short, is an accumulation of plastic products that has collected in the eastern Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. Much of it is hidden from the naked eye, partly because some of the plastic has been broken down into smaller and smaller bits over time. (It is not, as its name may suggest, an island.) The concentration of floating plastic in the patch ranges from tens to hundreds of kilograms per square kilometer.

"It's quite frightening because we are so far from any mainland or island," said lead author Laurent Lebreton, an oceanographer with the Ocean Cleanup Foundation based in the Netherlands. Out in the stretch of these blue seas, the plastic is a jarring reminder of human impact.

The GPGP is just one of many large garbage patches in the ocean, seeded and fed by humans manufacturing and quickly discarding plastic products. Plastics are meant to last, and that's great for carrying your groceries in thin bags or holding a six-pack.

It's not so great when those plastics end up in the guts of sea turtles or strangle birds. Recent studies show that biofouled plastic can attract fish and seabirds and end up in the food chain. While the full effects of this aren't yet known, scientists worry that this can lead to malnutrition and other problems. Large or small, plastics of all sizes can harm ocean life.

Researchers have tried to get a handle on how big of a problem the GPGP is by dragging nets through parts of the patch and sampling the plastic they find. But this only gives a partial view. For one thing, even a team of boats can only see so much. For another, the net samplers they use are often too small to catch larger debris.

Lebreton and his colleagues decided to take a bird's-eye view. They conducted aerial surveys of the patch while also sending boats to sample the debris and bring it all back to shore for analysis.

The researchers split the plastic they collected into four size categories: microplastic (0.05 to 0.5 centimeters), mesoplastic (0.5 to 5 cm), macroplastic (5 to 50 cm) and megaplastic (bigger than 50 cm).

Previous accounts of the debris have focused on the amount of microplastics in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. While microplastics did make up 94 percent of the estimated 1.8 trillion pieces in the patch, they only accounted for 8 percent of the total mass. More than three-quarters of the 79,000 metric tons of junk actually came from larger fragments: mesoplastic and macroplastic.

Part of the reason that larger plastics outweighed the other categories lay in all the fishing nets that accounted for 46 percent of the garbage patch's mass. Fishing nets are made to be durable, which is great for catching fish. But that durability is not great when they're lost or abandoned (since they're fairly cheap and easy to replace), because those nets can then float through the ocean, entangling and killing animals in their path.

Fifty plastic items had readable production dates: One from 1977, seven from the 1980s, 17 from the 1990s, 24 from the 2000s and one from 2010. (This doesn't mean that they were in the water that whole time, Lebreton was quick to point out.) Some 386 pieces had words from nine different languages - a third were in Japanese and a third were in Chinese.

The researchers think the patch may have grown in recent years in part because of the 2011 Tohoku tsunami, which reportedly washed 4.5 million metric tons of debris into the sea instantly, 1.4 million of which could have been moved across the ocean surface.

The plastic that lived in the patch also shared certain characteristics, such as a small surface-to-volume ratio. Plastics with high surface-to-volume ratios, such as sheets and films, were probably biofouled or broken down into smaller fragments that did make it into the patch.

None of this, of course, counts all the plastics that may have sunk to the bottom of the ocean.

"Levels of plastic pollution in deep water layers and seafloor below the GPGP remain unknown," the study authors wrote.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Great Pacific Garbage Patch now twice the size of Texas

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Los Angeles Times The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is getting greater. Twice the size of Texas, the floating mass is up to 16 times larger than previously thought - carrying about 79,000 metric tons of plastic - according to scientists who performed an aerial survey.

# data[].attributes.body
Information:
- Indonesia has already stopped plastic waste import.
- There is edible plastic for food.
- In Indonesia, there is more limbah domestic waste.
- Sampah Bisa dikelola menjadi bahan bakar dan energi listrik tetapi butuh teknologi yang canggih.

Action:
My action is to reduce the use of plastic for food packages.  Either I want to use kraft paper, edible plastic, or coated paper for the solution. I want to take this action because food packaging is one of the limbah domestic. I was influenced by the plastic documentary.

# data[].attributes.body
-What material do you use to replace plastic? silicone
-Why do you use that material instead of other materials? silicone is non disposable.
-Why did you decide to make alas?

# data[].attributes.body
What i learned that i learned that simple thing can make worse like plastics i learn that if you throw plastic in the place that are not supposed to your making a water pollution. For example
A kid throws empty bag of chips in the street and then other people came and throw their stuff to and then the wind comes and the plastics flew to the ocean

What i want to know:
When did water pollution start and why there are alot of plastics in the ocean and why the president didnt do action i guess

# data[].attributes.body
When did water polution start?

Water and air pollution have altered the course of the earth’s history. Along with amazing technological advances, the Industrial Revolution of the mid-19th century introduced new sources of air and water pollution. By the middle of the 20th century, the effects of these changes were beginning to be felt in countries around the world. In the 1960s, an environmental movement began to emerge that sought to stem the tide of pollutants flowing into the planet’s ecosystems. Out of this movement came events like Earth Day and legislative victories like the Clean Air Act (1970) and the Clean Water Act (1972). Global warming caused by air pollution continues to be a threat that the scientists of the world are racing to address.

Why there is alot of plastics in the ocean?

1. Throwing plastic in the bin when it could be recycled

Plastic you put in the bin ends up in landfill. When rubbish is being transported to landfill, plastic is often blown away because it’s so lightweight. From there, it can eventually clutter around drains and enter rivers and the sea this way.

1. Littering

Litter dropped on the street doesn’t stay there. Rainwater and wind carries plastic waste into streams and rivers, and through drains. Drains lead to the ocean!

Careless and improper waste disposal is also a big contributor – illegal dumping of waste adds greatly to the plastic surge in our seas.

1. Products that go down the drain

Many of the products we use daily are flushed down toilets, including wet wipes, cotton buds and sanitary products. Microfibres are even released into waterways when we wash our clothes in the washing machine. They are too small to be filtered out by waste water plants and end up being consumed by small marine species, eventually even ending up in our food chain.

Why did world leaders didn’t do actions?
Turns out president biden is trying to end the plastic pollution

Plastic pollution is often seen as a problem of developing countries without adequate waste management services. But the United States has the highest per capita plastic waste generation in the world at more than 100 kilograms (220 pounds) per person per year. The country can take action to slow this alarming trend, and President Joe Biden could use his State of the Union address to outline these changes.

The U.S. could adopt a system change strategy at the federal and state levels that would implement solutions across the U.S. plastic production, consumption, and distribution infrastructure. A joint statement from the U.S. and France to support negotiations on a global plastics treaty at the United Nations Environment Assembly, ongoing through March 2, is a good start for international cooperation, which will be crucial to solving the plastic pollution problem.

# data[].attributes.body
Why is plastic hard to decompose?

Why haven't people found a replacement for plastic?

What is plastic made from?

# data[].attributes.body
Problems:
The problem that I observe happening in live below water is . . . .

References:

Solution:
What I want to do to solve my problems?

References:

# data[].attributes.body
LDPE >> plastic bags, flexible bags

https://www.google.com/search?q=ldpe&oq=LDPE&aqs=chrome.0.0i512l10.2879j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

PP (Poly Propylene) >> plastic containers

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Please click here if you are not redirected within a few seconds.

Low-density polyethylene is a thermoplastic made from the monomer ethylene. It was the first grade of polyethylene, produced in 1933 by Imperial Chemical Industries using a high pressure process via free radical polymerization. Its manufacture...

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
LDPE (low density polyethylene) is a soft, flexible, lightweight plastic material. LDPE is noted for its low temperature flexibility, toughness, and corrosion resistance. It is not suited for applications where stiffness, high temperature resistance and structural strength are required.

# data[].attributes.body
https://globalplasticaction.org/blog/from-recycle-to-upcycle-5-innovators-who-are-changing-the-way-we-fight-plastic-pollution-in-indonesia/

# data[].attributes.body
The problem that i want to solve the platic crisis in indonesia

Solution
Campaign
Product video i want to make a little documentery about plastic in indonesia and promote alas to people need to really know about their waste managment

Refrence:https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2018/09/24/plastic-pollution-affects-sea-life-throughout-the-ocean

https://news.un.org/en/story/2016/12/547032-new-un-report-finds-marine-debris-harming-more-800-species-costing-countries

From this article 2010 theres a dead grey whale he ate 10 pieces of plastic bags and other rubbish

According to the United Nations, at least 800 species worldwide are affected by marine debris, and as much as 80 percent of that litter is plastic. It is estimated that up to 13 million metric tons of plastic

# data[].attributes.body
INDONESIA has announced a plan to reduce plastic leakage into its oceans by 70% in the next five years – an ambitious undertaking that will require the collective effort of all those working to combat plastic pollution across the country. Here are the stories of five innovators who are making a difference on the ground.

# data[].attributes.headline
Plastic From Rivers to Ocean in Indonesia

# data[].attributes.subject
Plastic From Rivers to Ocean in Indonesia

# data[].attributes.body
An estimated 346.5 kton/year (estimated range of 201.1 – 552.3 kton/year) of plastic waste is discharged into the marine environment from land-based sources in Indonesia, two thirds of which come from Java and Sumatra.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Uncollected waste contributes more to plastic waste discharges than leakages from final disposal sites, and very little plastic is recycled.

Indonesia generates approximately 7.8 million tons of plastic waste annually.

4.9 million tons of plastic waste is mismanaged-e.g. uncollected, disposed of in open dumpsites or leaked from improperly managed landfills.

Rural areas generate the largest amounts (two-thirds) of mismanaged plastic waste (MPW) due to very limited waste collection rates.

Limited collection services and access to disposal infrastructure hinders improvement in waste handling behaviors.

Direct disposal in water is the main pathway of plastic waste reaching rivers, often resulting from populations not having access to waste collection services.

An estimated 346.5 kton/year (estimated range of 201.1 - 552.3 kton/year) of plastic waste is discharged into the marine environment from land-based sources in Indonesia, two thirds of which come from Java and Sumatra.

Rivers carry and discharge 83% of the annual plastic debris that leaks into the marine environment from land-based sources, while only 17% is directly discarded or washed-off from coastal areas.

Policy recommendations to combat plastic waste and marine debris include:

Strengthen solid waste management practices, knowledge and incentives in rural areas, in addition to ongoing improvements in urban areas.

Improve overall waste collection coverage ("closing the tap") and provide better access to solid waste management facilities, particularly in rural areas.

Increase national sanitation campaigns at the household level, particularly in rural areas, to enhance community understanding of healthy waste behaviors and reduce the household practice of disposing waste directly into waterways.

Invest in new, well-managed final disposal sites and upgrade existing sites, including those near waterways.

Optimize the use of existing structures in waterways and drainage to prevent plastic waste from reaching the sea.

Promote a circular economy to reduce plastics consumption and prevent plastic pollution.

Prevention should start at source and even at an earlier life-cycle stage, considering reduction of critical single-use plastic items and design for reuse, recovery and recycling of plastic waste, which can have many other social, economic and environmental benefits.

Cost-effective, impactful policy instruments such as taxes and incentives should be implemented.

Systematically monitor and improve waste data.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Plastic Waste Discharges from Rivers and Coastlines in Indonesia

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Uncollected waste contributes more to plastic waste discharges than leakages from final disposal sites, and very little plastic is recycled. Indonesia generates approximately 7.8 million tons of plastic waste annually. 4.9 million tons of plastic waste is mismanaged-e.g. uncollected, disposed of in open dumpsites or leaked from improperly managed landfills.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Sign Up

Receive our best conservation research bi-weekly-stunning photos, wins, and action alerts.

Sign Up

Exclusive state-policy research, infographics, and stats every two weeks.

Sign Up

Receive our best conservation research bi-weekly-stunning photos, wins, and action alerts.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Plastic Pollution Affects Sea Life Throughout the Ocean

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Our ocean and the array of species that call it home are succumbing to the poison of plastic. Examples abound, from the gray whale that died after stranding near Seattle in 2010 with more than 20 plastic bags, a golf ball, and other rubbish in its stomach to the harbor seal pup found dead on the Scottish island of Skye, its intestines fouled by a small piece of plastic wrapper.

# data[].attributes.body
What i learned is not only fish that can eat plastic or any other trash like ostrich and birds to they can eat plastic

what i want to know more is about what did the animal feel when they eat plastic or any other trash, how did they eat the plastic that goes in to there stomach and is there a medicine that can help the animals to remove the plastic in there stomach.

# data[].attributes.body
cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and crude oil through a polymerisation or polycondensation process.

# data[].attributes.headline
How the animal feels from eating plastic?

# data[].attributes.subject
How the animal feels from eating plastic?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
What Happens When Animals Eat Plastic - Plastic Soup Foundation

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Animals eat plastic every day. Turtles mistake plastic bags for food. Whales are found with plastic in the stomach. How does plastic affect them? Read more.

# data[].attributes.body
(answers)

# data[].attributes.headline
is there a medicine that can help the animals to remove the plastic in there stomach.

# data[].attributes.subject
is there a medicine that can help the animals to remove the plastic in there stomach.

# data[].attributes.body
Type your research result in here

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Bacteria from the stomach of a cow can digest some plastic, removing it from the environment, according to a team of Austrian researchers.

The polymers that plastics are made of usually aren't digestible by ordinary organisms - be they animal, plant or bacteria - meaning the molecules accumulate in the environment very easily. While there has been some success in recent years finding microbes that can digest plastic polymers, the idea has so far been focussed on individual organisms, usually breaking down individual plastics.

This new research, published in Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, has found a combination of bacteria from cow stomachs to be more effective at digesting three different polyesters, including the common and long-lasting polyethylene terephthalate, or PET.

The researchers, who are based at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences in Vienna, collected liquid from rumens (one of the four components of a cow's stomach) from a slaughterhouse.

"A huge microbial community lives in the rumen reticulum and is responsible for the digestion of food in the animals," says Doris Ribitsch, corresponding author on the study.

Get an update of science stories delivered straight to your inbox.

"We suspected that some biological activities could also be used for polyester hydrolysis."

Hydrolysis - using water to break down molecules - is an effective method of dealing with polymers, because it divides the long, difficult-to-digest molecules into smaller pieces.

The researchers incubated three different polyester plastics - PET, and two biodegradable plastics, PBAT (polybutylene adipate terephthalate) and PEF (polyethylene furanoate) - in the rumen liquid.

All three plastics could be digested, with the authors noting that plastic powder could be digested faster than plastic film within the cow stomach fluid.

The method is unlikely to work for other types of plastic, such as polyethylene, because they're not chemically similar enough to the molecules that cow stomachs are meant to digest. But it could be an important discovery for the way we deal with polyesters.

"Due to the large amount of rumen that accumulates every day in slaughterhouses, upscaling would be easy to imagine," says Ribitsch. She points out that the lab equipment used in this study is very expensive, though, and more research is required before it could be rolled out industrially.

Read science facts, not fiction...

There's never been a more important time to explain the facts, cherish evidence-based knowledge and to showcase the latest scientific, technological and engineering breakthroughs. Cosmos is published by The Royal Institution of Australia, a charity dedicated to connecting people with the world of science. Financial contributions, however big or small, help us provide access to trusted science information at a time when the world needs it most. Please support us by making a donation or purchasing a subscription today.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
From the vault: Stomach that: Liquid from cow stomachs digests plastic

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Bacteria from the stomach of a cow can digest some plastic, removing it from the environment, according to a team of Austrian researchers. The polymers that plastics are made of usually aren't digestible by ordinary organisms - be they animal, plant or bacteria - meaning the molecules accumulate in the environment very easily.

# data[].attributes.body
Type your research result in here

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Stories of ocean animals washing up with their stomachs full of plastic are becoming increasingly common with each passing year. It may seem strange that an animal will swallow a plastic bag or a straw, so what makes them do it?
Animals eat plastic because it looks similar to their usual prey. As algae grows on plastic, the smell attracts animals that feed on it. Plastic can make animals sick and can get stuck in their stomachs. Plastic can also get caught around the bodies and necks of animals.
We all need to stop using plastic as much as we do, and I hope that by the end of this article, you will understand some of the reasons why.

Why Do Ocean Animals Eat Plastic?

Evidence has shown that the main reason ocean animals eat plastic is because of the smell. Many animals feed on algae and algae is a vital food source for krill and other small sea creatures. As algae break down, it emits an odor similar to sulfur, known as DMS (dimethyl sulfide).

Marine birds and animals use this smell to find their hunting grounds, as the scents signal the presence of food. Unfortunately, algae grows well on plastic, so the plastic floating in our oceans starts to smell like food to marine animals.

It was initially thought that marine animals ate plastic because it looked similar to the prey they eat. A plastic bag floating under the water surface looks a little like a jellyfish, which many whale and dolphin species will hunt.

Microplastics that break down in the water begin to resemble marine particles, which many fish and crustaceans would naturally feed on.

A sperm whale normally found in North American waters washed up on the Scottish coast in 2019. An autopsy found that the whale had an astonishing 220 pounds of plastic in his stomach. It is believed he starved to death as his stomach was so full of plastic.
Want to know which wildlife lives around shipwrecks? Find out here in an article I wrote.
How Does Plastic Affect Animals?

Large pieces of plastic such as plastic bags or freezer pouches can get stuck in the stomach or intestines. Blocking the stomach means that animals stop feeling hunger, so they would gradually starve to death.

Small pieces of plastic may not cause a blockage or any internal injury, but they can make animals sick. The toxic chemicals can cause illness, infertility, and shortened lifespans.

A blockage in the intestines stops other food from passing through. The animal would likely be in a considerable amount of pain and would feel incredibly weak. Sometimes the blockage may pass further along the intestines toward the bowel.

Even now, it is almost impossible for smaller animals to pass large pieces of plastic from their bodies.

Plastic bags can also get lodged in the respiratory tract, causing suffocation. Other plastic items can cause severe injuries. In 2015 a turtle was found with a plastic straw wedged up its nostril, severely restricting its breathing ability.

What Animals Eat Plastic in the Ocean?

Turtles and seabirds are often found with plastic can rings stuck around their necks, as are seal pups. As the animal grows, the plastic ring tightens around the neck, cutting into the skin and causing infections.

Turtle hatchlings are also at serious risk from plastics. As soon as a turtle hatches, it is drawn down the beach to the ocean. In many cases, they end up walking into plastic cups or bottles and getting stuck. They often die due to their inability to get free.

One of the biggest causes of marine death is fishing gear. Whales, dolphins, sharks, and turtles are commonly entangled in fishing nets or abandoned fishing gear. This prevents them from reaching the surface for air, so they slowly suffocate.
Here are five ways that animals help us
Many divers and biologists have reported finding multiple entanglements and spending hours trying to free marine animals from fishing nets.

Finally, it is important to note that plastic can travel thousands of miles. This means plastic from the other side of the world can end up in North American oceans.

This is dangerous for native marine life as plastics from other continents will carry organisms not native to the US. These organisms become invasive species, often competing with native marine creatures for resources.

This can cause the decline of thousands of ocean species native to the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States.
Do you know why animals don't get sunburn? Find out some of the best adaptations here.

How Much Plastic Is In Our Oceans?

The amount of plastic in our oceans is doubling, on average, every decade. According to the Natural History Museum, a 2015 journal estimated between 4 and 13 million tonnes of plastic ends up in our oceans each year. This is likely to have risen even higher over the last six years as the world's population increases and, with it, the demand for plastic products.
There is a patch of floating plastic in the pacific ocean between California and Hawaii that is roughly the same size as Texas.
Unfortunately, this is only a tiny percentage of a much bigger problem. Between the coasts of California in the US and Kuroshio in Japan, there are several so-called "garbage patches."

Much of the debris in these floating patches are under the water surface, and a large percentage is microplastics, which are not easily visible to the naked eye. Many of the smaller patches end up joining larger ones due to strong winds or ocean currents.

According to the Ellen McArthur foundation, there may be more plastic than fish in our oceans by 2050. Several countries have recently taken steps to reduce the number of single-use plastics produced, but the recent pandemic has put these plans on hold.

It is also estimated that approximately 230,000 tonnes of nurdles (plastic pellets) enter our oceans every year. Nurdles manufacture plastic products and are consumed by ocean animals just as often as other plastic items.
Do you want to know what squirrels eat? Find out here.
Since the coronavirus hit in late 2019, most countries worldwide have gone into some form of lockdown. This put immense pressure on waste collection and recycling plants. In addition, many businesses were forced to use disposable or single-use plastics to comply with legislation. This only created more plastic waste and a reduced workforce to deal with it.

Even animals in the deep sea are not safe from plastics. In 2014 researcher Dr. Lucy Woodall found that many deep-sea creatures had high levels of plastic contamination. She also found similarly high readings in marine sediments. This is caused by microplastics that break down when exposed to sunlight, leaching plastic and other chemicals into the water.

It can take up to 2000 years for a plastic bag to start disintegrating, but even then, it would continue to break down, leaching toxic chemicals into the ocean. Other animals would eat those ocean animals that ingest plastics, also ingesting the microplastics.
Did you know that fish have an extra sense that other animals don't? Find out more in this article I wrote
Plastic That Ends Up In The Oceans

Disposable plates, cups, and cutlery

Cleaning product bottles

Shopping bags

Bin liners

Cellophane/plastic wrap

Magazines

Letters

Envelopes

Water and soda bottles

Packing paper

Bubble wrap

We don't give much thought to what we are using. While a growing number of people separate their paper, cardboard, and plastics for recycling, most households still bundle everything into one general waste bin, which is collected and taken to a landfill.

Plastics can end up in the ocean via littering, wind, illegal dumping of waste, fishing, or drainage systems.

There are four different groups of marine mammals. Find out what they are in this article I wrote.

Coastal Care. (2019, December 9). Why do ocean animals eat plastic? Retrieved from Coastal Care: https://coastalcare.org/2019/12/why-do-ocean-animals-eat-plastic/

Daly, N. (2019, December 6). Why do ocean animals eat plastic? Retrieved from Chris Hannah: https://chrishannah.me/why-do-ocean-animals-eat-plastic/

Ellen Macarthur Foundation. (2017, December 13). The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the future of plastics & catalyzing action. Retrieved from Ellen Macarthur Foundation: https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/publications/the-new-plastics-economy-rethinking-the-future-of-plastics-catalysing-action

Flora and Fauna International. (2020). Help Beat Plastic Pollution. Retrieved from Flora and Fauna International: https://www.fauna-flora.org/appeals/plastic-appeal-dig?msclkid=da072b0297c519c475004b931070794e

Gooljar, J. (2018, April 5). Fact Sheet: Plastics in the ocean. Retrieved from Earth Day: https://www.earthday.org/fact-sheet-plastics-in-the-ocean/

Krosofsky, A. (2021, January 7). Plastic Pollution Kills Millions of Animals Every Year. Retrieved from Green Matters: https://www.greenmatters.com/p/how-many-animals-are-killed-by-plastic-pollution

National Ocean Service. (2021, February 26). What is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? Retrieved from National Ocean Service: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/garbagepatch.html

Natural History Museum. (2020). How much plastic is in the ocean? Retrieved from Natural History Museum: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/quick-questions/how-much-plastic-is-in-the-ocean.html

Ocean Crusaders. (2018, November 12). Plastic Statistics. Retrieved from Ocean Crusaders: https://oceancrusaders.org/plastic-crusades/plastic-statistics/

Parker, L. (2016, November 9). Animals Eat Ocean Plastic Because it Smells Like Food. Retrieved from National Geographic: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/animals-eat-ocean-plastic-because-of-smell-dms-algae-seabirds-fish#:~:text=Animals%20Eat%20Ocean%20Plastic%20Because%20it%20Smells%20Like,are%20gobbling%20up%20so%20much%20marine%20plastic%20debris.

Smith, L. (2019, March 27). How Does Plastic End Up in the Ocean? Retrieved from Naturaler: https://naturaler.co.uk/how-does-plastic-end-up-in-ocean/#:~:text=There%20are%20lots%20of%20different%20ways%20that%20plastic,if%20it%E2%80%99s%20disposed%20of%20inland.%20More%20items...%20

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Stories of ocean animals washing up with their stomachs full of plastic are becoming increasingly common with each passing year. It may seem strange that an animal will swallow a plastic bag or a straw, so what makes them do it? Animals eat plastic because it looks similar to their usual prey.

# data[].attributes.headline
Guest Speaker Session with ALAS (Friday: 08.00-09.30)

# data[].attributes.subject
Guest Speaker Session with ALAS (Friday: 08.00-09.30)

# data[].attributes.body
What do you want to know from ALAS?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Kapan lagi jaga bumi segampang pinjam, pakai, terus kembalikan ? Kamu tinggal daftar jadi member ALAS dan nikmati layanan kami sambil jaga bumi! Yuk, daftar sekarang!

USE

Pesananmu akan diantar menggunakan ALAS makan

RETURN

Kembalikan ALAS makan di merchant kamu atau kami pickup untukmu

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Kapan lagi jaga bumi segampang pinjam, pakai, terus kembalikan ? Kamu tinggal daftar jadi member ALAS dan nikmati layanan kami sambil jaga bumi! Yuk, daftar sekarang! USE Pesananmu akan diantar menggunakan ALAS makan RETURN Kembalikan ALAS makan di merchant kamu atau kami pickup untukmu

# data[].attributes.body
(To know how to replace the plastic)

The raw materials to creating plastic are . . .
There are several types of raw materials to create plastic which are . . .

# data[].attributes.body
https://vt.tiktok.com/ZSeo2qmTm/

# data[].attributes.body
Aim:

Materials:
1. Gelatin
2. Sealer

Time: After gelatin arrived

Methods:

Result:

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
This BioBags collection, created by Clara Davis as part of her training internship at the lab. It is an environmental project about how to replace plastic bags and daily life packaging with biodegradable materials. A plastic bag takes about 450 years to disintegrate in nature. Those three BioBags, made with gelatin base bioplastic are completely biodegradable. It takes about one week to dissolve completely in the water. This project comes as a research outcome of Biomaterial practices at FabTextiles at Fab Lab Barcelona.

Gelatin base bioplastic is a recipe with 100% natural ingredients : 78% of water, 16% of gelatin and 6% of glycerol. With this recipe you can cook a strong material. The difference between gelatin bioplastic and petroleum plastic is that bioplastic is not long-term resistant to heat (more than 40°) and water (more than one week). That's why it's so easy to recycle it.

For now the problem is still the price of creation, too high to considerate the BioBags collection just like simple packaging. It's costing approximately 80 euros to create one BioBag : price of material, design, machine and time of work. You should know that gelatin base bioplastic takes about one week to dry. A long cooking process before starting to laser cut the BioBag.

The BioBag collection stay at the moment a project between Art & Design but with financial investment we can easily imagine a biodegradable industry coming in a near future.

-> Create your own Biobag

-> Print your bioplastic recipe

-> Learn more about bioplastic

-> Buy a BioBag at Lottozero shop online

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
This BioBags collection, created by Clara Davis as part of her training internship at the lab. It is an environmental project about how to replace plastic bags and daily life packaging with biodegradable materials. A plastic bag takes about 450 years to disintegrate in nature.

# data[].attributes.body
Problems: The problem is that i want to reduce plastic because for me i think that fish and animals underwater is important for our lives, because fish gives nutrients.

Solution: I will research more about what are the chemicals of plastic, so its easier for me to find out the replacement for plastic. Change the food packaging from Disposable to where you can reuse it.

References: https://learn.eartheasy.com/guides/the-best-eco-friendly-alternatives-for-the-plastic-in-your-life/

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
In our plastic-filled world, avoiding plastic can be pretty challenging. But finding alternatives to common items like plastic bottles and plastic packaging is becoming increasingly easier-and not a moment too soon for our plastic-choked planet.

Where's the Plastic In Your Life?

If you answered everywhere, you're probably not far off. This versatile material is in our appliances, computers, clothing, and so much more. Some of the most common places we find plastic is wrapped around the things we buy every day. After all, it's an effective way to keep food and cosmetics clean and fresh.

But plastic is also lurking in some little known places. When you take a careful look around your home, the sheer number of things you'll find containing plastic may surprise you.

Best Alternatives to Plastic

Would you like to see less plastic in your home and less plastic waste in the world? Here are some long-lasting plastic alternatives available right now.

Stainless steel

Tough and easy to clean, stainless steel options for reusable food and beverage storage have multiplied in recent years. You can replace single-use cups, kitchen storage, lunch boxes, and more with this durable metal.

Glass

While not biodegradable, glass is inert, inexpensive and infinitely recyclable. And since many food items come packaged in glass, upcycling glass jars into food storage is a no-cost way to give your food packaging new life. Jars from jam, honey, pickles, nut butters, and so much more can be added to your no-waste toolkit for shopping from the bulk bins. They can also be repurposed to store leftovers and homemade drinks, or decorated and turned into homemade gifts.

Platinum silicone

Made primarily of sand, food grade platinum silicone is flexible and durable. It's also heat tolerant, so you can boil, bake, and cook in these products without danger of denaturing. Look for silicone products without plastic fillers.

Beeswax-coated cloth

Used primarily as a replacement for plastic wrap and platic bags, beeswax-coated fabric is easy to use and easy to clean. It also smells great.

Natural fiber cloth

Natural cloth can replace plastic bags. Sustainable clothing made from organic cotton, wool, hemp, or bamboo won't shed plastic fibers when washed. Felted or recycled wool is a versatile, safe, and compostable material for children's toys, household containers, and more.

Wood

A renewable resource, wood from sustainably-managed forests can replace plastic in household items like cleaning brushes, kitchen utensils, and cutting boards.

Bamboo

This fast-growing renewable resource can replace plastic in items like tableware and drinking straws. It is lightweight, durable, and compostable.

Pottery and Other Ceramics

Around for millennia, pottery and other fired ceramics offer a stable, waterproof alternative that's good for food storage and tableware. Look for non-toxic glazes.

Paper

In days gone by, many things were packaged in plain paper. And while better than plastic, paper can't be recycled infinitely because every time it's reused, the fibres get shorter, limiting its use. Luckily all paper except the glossy kind is safe to put in your home compost.

Cardboard

Cardboard is fully compostable at home as long as it's not coated in, you guessed it, plastic. Many companies are now packaging their products in plain cardboard to cut down on waste. You can also use cardboard boxes to replace storage containers in your home.

Keep in mind that anything you buy has an environmental footprint. Though longer lasting than plastic, things made from glass, metal, and so on still take energy to make and transport. For these swaps to make sense, you need to use them over and over and over again. Buying well-made, durable products will help ensure you get the most use from whatever you choose.

What About BioPlastics?

Bioplastics are biodegradable or compostable plastics made from natural substances instead of petrolem. The idea is that these new, earthier plastics can replace the harmful ones in our food and around our home. This seems like a great alternative, doesn't it?

Unfortunately, most bioplastics don't break down in home composts, landfills, or loose in the environment.

Unfortunately, most bioplastics don't break down in home composts, landfills, or loose in the environment.
Most require commercial composting facilities, which aren't always available to the average consumer.

Bioplastics can also contaminate municipal recycling programs when people unknowingly add them to their recycling. Many bioplastics even contain significant amounts conventional plastic.

Scientists and manufacturers generally describe bioplastics in the following ways:

1. Non biodegradable. These bioplastics aren't easily broken down by organisms. Like anything (even conventional plastic), they will eventually degrade after many years.

2. Partially bio-based, "durable" plastics that are not compostable. Microrganisms can break these down, but the process generally takes longer than 3-6 months.

3. Biodegradable, compostable plastics that need commercial facilities to decompose. While some newer bioplastics carry the claim that they will break down in a home compost, these are not yet the norm.

Made from a range of materials like cornstarch and sugar to mushrooms and agricultural byproducts, bioplastics are the latest attempt to prolong our disposable lifestyle.

The solution, according to plastic pollution experts, is not to continue our reliance on single-use products with different materials, but to avoid single-use products altogether.

Natural Alternative Packaging

Many companies are working on fully compostable (in some cases edible!) packaging. Here are some examples already on the market.

Mushroom packaging. A combination of agricultural waste and mycelium (mushroom) root, this home compostable product is "grown" on a hemp-flour mixture, and then dried to halt the growth process. It's most commonly used to replace Styrofoam packaging.

Seaweed-based packaging that comes in edible and biodegradable grades.

Pressed hay is being u sed as egg cartons in Poland.

Banana Leaves. In Thailand, where the plastic problem is reaching crisis proportions, one supermarket has opted to go plastic-free in favour of banana leaf-and-bamboo packaging. And while banana leaves may only be practical where they're readily available, this does reinforce the idea of using local, compostable materials.

How to Break the Plastic Habit

There are many easy swaps we can all make that will help begin to cut plastic pollution. As more of us demand non-plastic options from the companies we buy from, the amount of plastic being mindlessly produced and tossed will finally begin to decline. Start with some manageable first steps that can cut down your plastic use significantly.

Use plastic-free beverage containers. A long-lasting water bottle means you never need to buy a bottled drink or use a plastic straw. Bringing your own reusable cup to your favorite coffee shop means you can skip the cup, lid and straw.

Ditch the plastic bags. A staggering trillion plastic bags are used every year. Bring your own shopping bag, and help show others we can buy produce without plastic with reusable produce bags. Bring your own containers when shopping the bulk bins so you don't need the plastic ones typically provided (and unfortunately used by most shoppers).

Switch to non-liquid soaps. Liquid soaps, shampoos, and detergents have added enormous amounts of plastic waste to the environment. Look for bar soap and a shampoo bar for the bathroom, and opt for powders packed in recyclable containers for the laundry and kitchen.

Some stores also carry liquid soaps in bulk so you can refill containers repeatedly, but the footprint of bar soaps is still smaller.

Choose glass, metal or unlined paper packaging whenever possible. You'll often find you have a more environmentally friendly choice than plastic when you're selecting honey, oil, or dry goods.

Some swaps are easier to make than others. Find something that works for you, integrate that into your life, then choose another.

Find some items that are easy for you to swap so you can feel successful and ready to tackle another. Some swaps are much easier to make than others - finding cheese without plastic, for example, is still quite difficult, but local honey is readily available in glass, as are items like mustard and oil. (You can also try eating less cheese, which has additional environmental benefits.)

Choose things that are doable for you rather than beating yourself up about the things you don't do. The more of us who do, the better for the planet.

Here's a quick and easy list to some of the most common plastic items used every day-and what you can use instead.

25 Plastic Products to Replace Now

Shopping

Single-use plastic shopping bags: Reusable bags (to replace single-use plastic bags) or baskets.

Single-use produce bags: Reusable produce bags or leave your produce loose.

Items packed in plastic: When possible, opt for unpackaged or choose glass or metal packaging.

Plastic bulk aisle bags: Reusable cloth bags or containers from home.

Eating Out

Disposable cups: Dine in or takeaway in stainless steel or glass reusable cups.

Single-use cutlery: Dine where they have reusable cutlery or bring your own.

Disposable straws: Reusable straws in glass, stainless steel, bamboo, or silicone.

Plastic lunch baggies: Reusable lunch box or beeswax wraps.

In the Kitchen

Food storage containers and bags: Silicone bags, metal or glass containers.

Liquid dish soap: Use a powder for the dishwasher and a bar for handwashing. If you prefer liquid soap, you can make your own from a soap bar.

Cleaners in plastic bottles: Make your own cleaners with ingredients packaged in glass, metal, or cardboard. Use baking soda or a kitchen stone for tough cleaning jobs.

Plastic sponge and scrubber: Use a natural sponge, luffah, or wooden brush.

Disposable tableware: Skip disposables and use metal or bamboo plates and cutlery.

Plastic cutting boards and utensils: Bamboo cutting board, wooden or bamboo spoons

Plastic plates and cups for young kids: Bamboo bowls and metal cups.

In the Bathrooom

Lotion in plastic bottles: Lotion bar or oil in glass bottle

Disposable feminine products: Menstrual cup or reusable cloth sanitary napkins.

Plastic toothbrushes: Bamboo toothbrushes.

Liquid shampoo in plastic bottles: Shampoo bar or 'no-poo' method.

In the Home

Plastic trash bags: Reuse paper bags, line with newspaper, or skip the bag.

Laundry detergent in plastic bottles: Try plastic-free laundry strips or powdered laundry detergent

Polyester carpet: Choose wool, cotton, or jute.

Fabric softener or dryer sheets: Use dryer balls

Clothing, bedding, towels: Choose organic cotton, wool, bamboo, or hemp; If you do wash synthetic fabric, wash infrequently in full loads, in cold water on slow spin cycles, and consider purchasing a bag that can capture fibers and keep them out of waste water.

Ready to do more? Here's a guide to get you started on the path to zero waste.

Lead the Way to a Plastic-free Future

As you eliminate plastic from your life, you're not only cutting your own contribution to the waste stream, you're modeling more sustainable living for those around you. Celebrate your successes and help spread the word about how important it is to reevaluate our daily habits and what we expect from the companies we buy from. As demand for more sustainable business practices grows, companies will continue to respond and the massive increase in plastics use can reverse course-the sooner the better.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
The Best Eco-Friendly Alternatives for the Plastic in Your Life

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
In our plastic-filled world, avoiding plastic can be pretty challenging. But finding alternatives to common items like plastic bottles and plastic packaging is becoming increasingly easier-and not a moment too soon for our plastic-choked planet. If you answered everywhere, you're probably not far off.

# data[].attributes.headline
Guest Speaker Session with Diet Kantong Plastik (DKP) (Friday : 09.40-10.40)

# data[].attributes.subject
Guest Speaker Session with Diet Kantong Plastik (DKP) (Friday : 09.40-10.40)

# data[].attributes.body
What do you want to know from DKP?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Gerakan Indonesia Diet Kantong Plastik (GIDKP) merupakan lembaga non profit berbadan hukum perkumpulan yang memiliki visi untuk menjadikan Indonesia Bebas Kantong Plastik dengan mengajak masyarakat agar lebih bijak dalam menggunakan kantong plastik dan plastik sekali pakai lainnya serta beralih menggunakan barang yang digunakan berulang kali untuk menyelamatkan lingkungan dari bahaya kantong plastik.

# data[].attributes.body
What do you want to know from ALAS?
Is Alas around Indonesia?
Is the material ecofriendly?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
Kapan lagi jaga bumi segampang pinjam, pakai, terus kembalikan ? Kamu tinggal daftar jadi member ALAS dan nikmati layanan kami sambil jaga bumi! Yuk, daftar sekarang!

USE

Pesananmu akan diantar menggunakan ALAS makan

RETURN

Kembalikan ALAS makan di merchant kamu atau kami pickup untukmu

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Kapan lagi jaga bumi segampang pinjam, pakai, terus kembalikan ? Kamu tinggal daftar jadi member ALAS dan nikmati layanan kami sambil jaga bumi! Yuk, daftar sekarang! USE Pesananmu akan diantar menggunakan ALAS makan RETURN Kembalikan ALAS makan di merchant kamu atau kami pickup untukmu

# data[].attributes.body
1. How do you keep up the stocks for the material you use
2. What is the material you use
3. How many orders usually in a day

# data[].attributes.headline
Guest Speaker Session with Diet Kantong Plastik (DKP) (Friday : 09.40-10.40)

# data[].attributes.subject
Guest Speaker Session with Diet Kantong Plastik (DKP) (Friday : 09.40-10.40)

# data[].attributes.body
What do you want to know from DKP?

Why does the plastic cost is only 200?

Does this have an impact on reducing plastic in Indonesia?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
Gerakan Indonesia Diet Kantong Plastik (GIDKP) merupakan lembaga non profit berbadan hukum perkumpulan yang memiliki visi untuk menjadikan Indonesia Bebas Kantong Plastik dengan mengajak masyarakat agar lebih bijak dalam menggunakan kantong plastik dan plastik sekali pakai lainnya serta beralih menggunakan barang yang digunakan berulang kali untuk menyelamatkan lingkungan dari bahaya kantong plastik.

# data[].attributes.body
-How did u convince companies to change their policies?
-how long the process take?
- did citizen ever complain?

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/plastic-produced-recycling-waste-ocean-trash-debris-environment
The mass production of plastic was six decades ago this kind of increase will break any system that was not prepared and this is why we have seem leakage from global waste system into the ocean plastics takes more than 400 years to degrade.
The new study, published Wednesday in the peer-reviewed journal Science Advances, is the first global analysis of all plastics ever made—and their fate. Of the 8.3 billion metric tons that has been produced, 6.3 billion metric tons has become plastic waste. Of that, only nine percent has been recycled.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Find the strength and weakness of Silicon for food packaging
2. CAMPAIGN
a. What is the message that you want other people to know?
-Reason of why we should shift the food packaging from plastic to reusable
b. How you deliver the message? Video

# data[].attributes.body
a. I want to spread awareness to people, so they use silicone instead of plastic.

b. I will make a poster.

# data[].attributes.body
CAMPAIGN
- Promoting about the sustainable food packagin in social media
- Make donations

Message:
Product: Video
- Condition of the world in terms of the trash situation

# data[].attributes.body
Please put your target in here

# data[].attributes.body
What
What you are going to be doing?

Why
Why you need to achieve or do this?
Why do you want to get the result?

Who
Who are going to be involved in this?
Who is the target of the action?

How
How are you going to get it done?
What are the resources that you need?
All the steps required in order to achieve that

When
When will this be achieved?

Where
Where will this be done?

# data[].attributes.body
Why i need to achieve this because its my project and i want to make the world a better place

Who: probably alas i want to promote alas to and my target is citizens of indonesia students kids basically citizens

How i probably will combine the videos in ciliwung and make a script for the video so i wll make a mini documentary

When my target end of april my documentary is done
And may my slide to presentate is done

Where: uh zoom to presentate

# data[].attributes.body
What
What you are going to be doing?
I will be doing a short video campaign. where I will tell people about why they should recycle more, and what happens if they throw away garbage in the wrong place.

Why
Why you need to achieve or do this?
I want to do this because i want people to make a difference, and i want to see rivers more clean after looking at cilliwung.

Why do you want to get the result?
I want rivers to be less dirty.

Who
Who is going to accomplish this?
Me

Who are going to be involved in this?
River cleaners, People.

Who is the target of the action?
Other people, so they can also spread the word and then more people will want to recycle more.

How
How are you going to get it done?
I want to make a campaign so more people will know about it, and they will less to throw away trash in the wrong place.

What are the resources that you need?
Script, Pictures

All the steps required in order to achieve that
1. Get information, by researching.
2. Make a Video presentation.
3. Present it to people so they would know more about my action.

When
When will this be achieved?
In 4th week or 3rd week of april

Where
Where will this be done?
In IG

Video
Duration 1-5 minute
Content reference: plastic break-up or single use plastic
Idea: Moving from plastic. Using disposable plastic is not good. Plastic is not good for the environment.

# data[].attributes.headline
Plastic Bottle >> Reusable Drinking Bottle

# data[].attributes.subject
Plastic Bottle >> Reusable Drinking Bottle

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Environment Day 2019 - Less Plastic Campaign - Pinto Brasil Group

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Plastic Disaster - An Ocean Pollution Documentary

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Single-use plastics: are you #ReadyToChange?

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
#CleanSeas Break-Up PSA: "It's not me, it's you."

# data[].attributes.body
Set clear objectives

What kind of result that you want to see/achieve?

Formulate a clear message

What it is that you have to say/deliver?
(The message will be the heart of your campaign)
What is the slogan to capture the attention of your audience?

Message should be:
- Simple and clear
- True and credible
- Substantial >> why your message is important
- Precise >> why your action is accurate and possible

Know your target groups

Choose main topics

Focus on topic that resonate most with your action

Get to know your environment

Know the condition surrounding you, including anticipating the behavior of the audience.

Choose your tools

After knowing, which message that you want to spread, to whom and which manner, choose the campaign methods (door to door, canvass, mass media).

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Our campaign to ban plastic bags in Bali | Melati and Isabel Wijsen

# data[].attributes.body
What are the content of the video?

# data[].attributes.body
1. Define what you want your video to accomplish
- How do you want people to feel after watching your video?

2. Brainstorm
- Write down all the idea and discuss

3. Create a timeline

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
How to make a storyboard for a video in 6 steps | Video Marketing How To

# data[].attributes.body
- Our condition about Indonesia's ecosystem

- Telling about facts about plastics, damage/effect of the problem. Show them about the
1. Problem and condition
2. What they can do to help

- Aim: Realize about their ecosystem

- Expectation: People feel scared

- Make our world green
- Every plastic is bad
- Recycle

- Target: Social media

# data[].attributes.body
Message: Reducing plastic by informing that plastic is dangerous for human. Because the fish already infected by plastic. Creating a substitute of plastic. Because we'll be safe if there is no plastic.

# data[].attributes.body
Idea:
Use reusable stuff
Influence people to use reusable food packaging

Ending:
Are you ready to make the world clean?

# data[].attributes.headline
[Homework for Tuesday] Create your storyboard

# data[].attributes.subject
[Homework for Tuesday] Create your storyboard

# data[].attributes.body
Message:
........

Storyboard:
......

# data[].attributes.body
Fadli

What
What you are going to be doing?
I will make a website that containCondition of the world in terms of the trash situation

Why
Why you need to achieve or do this?
I want to do this because i never make a website so it will be fun for me and

Why do you want to get the result?
i want to it because i want make the water bottle and the other is not plastic any more

Who
Who are going to be involved in this?
Me\Fadli
Who is the target of the action?
people people in indonesia

How
How are you going to get it done?
by doing it as fast as i can

What are the resources that you need?
the resources that i need is like plastic waste and plastic pollution

All the steps required in order to achieve that
1. Searching about the topic
2. Make website\video presentation
3. Present it to people

When
When will this be achieved?
I think last April or at 25 April

Where
Where will this be done?
in goggle chrome and maybe in youtube also

# data[].attributes.body
Aim:

Materials:
1. Gelatin

Time: After gelatin arrived

Methods:

Result:

# data[].attributes.body
https://www.instagram.com/p/CbsSwaUA38T/

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.embed_code
View this post on Instagram

A post shared by World Economic Forum (@worldeconomicforum)

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Takeout creates a lot of trash. It doesn't have to.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
A Plastic Ocean was filmed over four years in 20 different locations around the world to investigate and report on the state of the oceans. Journalist Craig Leeson teamed up with diver and environmental activist Tanya Streeter to form an international team of scientists and researchers in order to complete the project.

The focus of the documentary is how plastic is affecting marine life and the environment. Plastic is an ever-growing threat to the natural world, given how cheap and easy it is to produce. Never before has it been used so extensively and right across the globe. Since plastic does not decompose naturally it stays in the environment, too often ending up in waterways and the ocean.

There are many beautiful shots in A Plastic Ocean of marine life and birds in seemingly gorgeous surroundings. This makes for a stark contrast to the images it shows of piles of plastic strewn across various shores and waterways in the world.

The documentary finds a way to deliver facts in a meaningful way that makes people weigh up the convenience and low-cost benefits of plastic versus the destruction it is causing to nature and the environment.

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
A Plastic Ocean (2016) | WatchDocumentaries.com

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.description
A Plastic Ocean was filmed over four years in 20 different locations around the world to investigate and report on the state of the oceans. Journalist Craig Leeson teamed up with diver and environmental activist Tanya Streeter to form an international team of scientists and researchers in order to complete the project.

# data[].attributes.body
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1ypD-lZgDWaO-i7c0bp1_y4rIlHisnL8uWBKDN9BT02k/edit?ts=62610a73#responses

https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1gC9JwrJERcxIb2OZRIB4o-IUB9WVayT7fKuOWJXnc_c/edit?ts=62610c0b#responses

# data[].attributes.body
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Hdkf9bg1x9UKLrVXHNXRHLDgfAXoK2kY

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.readable_text
You are using an old version of Chrome which will soon be unsupported. Upgrade Google Chrome

Drive

Drive

Sign in

Folder Path

Field Trip

Download all

Name

Download

IMG_20220328_080955.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_081105.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_081632.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_081635.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_082045.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_082321.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_082347.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_083729.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_084228.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_084229.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_085108.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_085114.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_085116.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_085129.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_085133.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_085526.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_091028.jpg

Download

IMG_20220328_091113.jpg

Download

IMG-20220328-WA0003.jpeg

Download

IMG-20220328-WA0005.jpeg

Download

VID_20220328_081512.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_081534.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_081603.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_081620.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_081703.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_081949.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_082012.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_082223.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_082350.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_082542.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_082725.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_082735.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_083609.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_083625.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_083733.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_083920.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_084135.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_084141.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_084233.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_085054.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_085417.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_085521.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_085735.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_085800.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_085817.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_085853.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_085905.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_085925.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_090006.mp4

Download

VID_20220328_090111.mp4

No files in this folder. Sign in to add files to this folder