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Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526 CE and founded the Mughal empire. He faced opposition from Rana Sanga, who at first promised to help Babur defeat Ibrahim Lodi; however he later backed out upon realising that Babur had plans to stay in India.

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How was Leonardo da Vinci a Renaissance man?

Leonardo was the true Renaissance Man. He lived life based on a philosophy that man's capacity for personal development and expansion was without limits. As a Renaissance Man, it was an individual's goal to reach their fullest potential in life.

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MAN MADE AND NATURAL DISASTERS

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file:///C:/Users/Aman/Downloads/Resources_weblinks%20(1).pdf

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1- Natural Disaster and their Management

● Formation of earth

● Types of disaster - Manmade and natural

● Natural disaster- causes - plate tectonics and continental drift;

● Causes, types, impacts of volcanoes

● Causes and impacts of an earthquake

● Study of case studies related to natural disasters

● Disaster Management- Preparedness, Response, Recovery, Mitigati

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Akbar followed the policy of religious toleration and also attempted for the cultural unity of India. His policy won him the favour of the majority of his subjects. He, therefore, succeeded in strengthening the Mughul empire.

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https://sites.google.com/a/lexington4.net/ms-stonehouse-s-ela-class/social-studies-notes/renaissance-unit

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The medieval period of Europe was a dark period. In Europe, general life expectancy was less and people were poor. Their houses did not had any rooms and the whole family lived in the hall (as their was no concept of rooms). Their was no knowledge about flooring and hence people slept on dry grass. In most parts of Europe, sun sets earlier, so people heavily used candles. This led to poor eyesight very early in age. In London, women were mainly into two kinds of jobs, viz. industrial labour or prostitution. Their was a lack of sanitation, even in the Royal family. It is revealed from the diaries of doctors of queens that they suffered from skin diseases. It was primiarily due to the fact that they bathed in the same water for 4-5 times.On the other hand, India was a stark contrast as that of Europe. It was thriving under the Guptas and later The Mughals. It has great centres of learning in Taxshila and Nalanda. People came from as far as central asia to impart education here. Trade relations went to as far as mesopotamia and Atlantic countries. Artisans had a good time at Court. Some of the greatest scholars Kalidasa and Baan were characteristic of this period. A lot of work was done in the area of Mathematics and Medicine. Patliputra, Delhi and Vijaynagar were its greatest cities.But at the time of Renaissance, European nations started to send missions with the aim of naval explorations. Knowledge from newly found lands started pouring into Europe. Slowly it triggered Scientific Revolution and the rest is history.

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The medieval period of Europe was a dark period. In Europe, general life expectancy was less and people were poor. Their houses did not had any rooms and the whole family lived in the hall (as their was no concept of rooms). Their was no knowledge about flooring and hence people slept on dry grass. In most parts of Europe, sun sets earlier, so people heavily used candles. This led to poor eyesight very early in age. In London, women were mainly into two kinds of jobs, viz. industrial labour or prostitution. Their was a lack of sanitation, even in the Royal family. It is revealed from the diaries of doctors of queens that they suffered from skin diseases. It was primiarily due to the fact that they bathed in the same water for 4-5 times.On the other hand, India was a stark contrast as that of Europe. It was thriving under the Guptas and later The Mughals. It has great centres of learning in Taxshila and Nalanda. People came from as far as central asia to impart education here. Trade relations went to as far as mesopotamia and Atlantic countries. Artisans had a good time at Court. Some of the greatest scholars Kalidasa and Baan were characteristic of this period. A lot of work was done in the area of Mathematics and Medicine. Patliputra, Delhi and Vijaynagar were its greatest cities.But at the time of Renaissance, European nations started to send missions with the aim of naval explorations. Knowledge from newly found lands started pouring into Europe. Slowly it triggered Scientific Revolution and the rest is history.

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Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his designs, art, cartography, geology, and studies. Leonardo's designs later helped us to invent things like the tank, parachute, helicopter and many other things.  He was also a very talented artist. Most of his pictures and paintings are in art galleries and museums.  One of his most known paintings is the Mona Lisa.  He made many maps of many different places.  He was also interested in geology.  He studied many different things, including math, reading, and writing backwards.  People think he wrote backwards because he didn't want to smear the ink, but others thought he didn't want people to steal his ideas. 

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he social system which existed in the Middle Ages in Europe, in which people worked and fought for a person who owned land and received land and protection from him in return

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he social system which existed in the Middle Ages in Europe, in which people worked and fought for a person who owned land and received land and protection from him in return

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Mughal painting emerged from the Persian miniature painting tradition, with additional Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain influences; it usually took the form of book illustrations or single sheets preserved in albums.The emperor Akbar set up a large atelier with artists from all parts of his empire. The atelier was responsible for illustrating books on a variety of subjects and developed the methods and techniques used by subsequent Mughal painters.The emperor Jahangir was influenced by European art and encouraged his atelier to emulate the single point perspective favored by European painters, unlike the flattened, multi-layered style traditionally used in miniature painting.While the artistic focus of the Mughal court shifted primarily to architecture under Shah Jahan, painting continued to flourish; 

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Mughal painting emerged from the Persian miniature painting tradition, with additional Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain influences; it usually took the form of book illustrations or single sheets preserved in albums.The emperor Akbar set up a large atelier with artists from all parts of his empire. The atelier was responsible for illustrating books on a variety of subjects and developed the methods and techniques used by subsequent Mughal painters.The emperor Jahangir was influenced by European art and encouraged his atelier to emulate the single point perspective favored by European painters, unlike the flattened, multi-layered style traditionally used in miniature painting.While the artistic focus of the Mughal court shifted primarily to architecture under Shah Jahan, painting continued to flourish; 

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Din-i-Illahi and its relevance to the present world

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Din-i-Illahi and its relevance to the present world

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Akbar formed a new religious order which was called Din-i- Ilahi or divine faith. The main features of this religion were belief in one God and recognition of the emperor as God’s representative on earth. Din-i-Ilahi was more like a code of conduct and there was no sacred books, no priestly classes, no places of worship and no rituals in it.
The main objective of establishing it was to provide a religious order which would be acceptable to the Hindu, Muslims and other communities and to promote universal brotherhood and national unity

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Mughal contribution to Indian Art and architecture

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Mughal contribution to Indian Art and architecture

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Mughal architecture is a remarkably symmetrical and decorative mixture of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architecture.
Mughal architecture first developed and flourished during the reign of Akbar the Great (1556–1605), where it was known for its extensive use of red sandstone as a building material.
Humayun’s Tomb, the sandstone mausoleum of Akbar’s father, was built during this period of Mughal architecture.
Architecture reached its peak in refinement and attention to detail under Shah Jahan (1628–1658), who commissioned the famous Taj Mahal , a white marble mausoleum dedicated to his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Mughal architecture began to decline after the death of the emperor Aurangzeb in 1707.