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Dogs mark their territory by peeing on things so that other dogs know that it’s their territory.

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Tigers fight over land, mating rights, and food.

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One cat is not happy about the other cat being in their territory so its hissing at it to go away.

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Dogs bark and growl at other dogs to protect their territory.

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Koalas niche is sleeping all the time to conserve energy to have enough if a predator was to attack them.

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Giraffes have a long neck which allows them to get food from a higher place than other animals.

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Many cultures do dances etc to show celebration or things like mating.

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A pheromone is a chemical that an animal produces which changes the behavior of another animal of the same species. Many animals use chemical communication or pheromones to communicate. They may leave their scent to mark territory or attract mates. They often use smell to find prey and identify other animals.

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A pheromone is a chemical that an animal produces which changes the behavior of another animal of the same species. Many animals use chemical communication or pheromones to communicate. They may leave their scent to mark territory or attract mates. They often use smell to find prey and identify other animals.

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Hibernation or “winter sleep” is the state of inactivity or low metabolic process performed by the animals during winters. Aestivation or “summer sleep”, is the low metabolic process by the animals during summers.

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Hibernation or “winter sleep” is the state of inactivity or low metabolic process performed by the animals during winters. Aestivation or “summer sleep”, is the low metabolic process by the animals during summers.

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Many reptiles and amphibians estivate during the summer.

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Bears hibernate throughout the winter, generally in a cave.

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One of a spiders instinct is to spin a web.

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An instinct is an inborn impulse or motivation to action typically performed in response to specific external stimuli.

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An instinct is an inborn impulse or motivation to action typically performed in response to specific external stimuli.

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By watching adult prairie dogs, young prairie dogs quickly learn to always be watchful for predators.

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A learned behavior is something an animal discovers through trial, error and observation.

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A learned behavior is something an animal discovers through trial, error and observation.

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A newly hatched duck will imprint a mother by following her.

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Imprinting is a rapid learning process that takes place early in the life of a social animal and establishes a behavior pattern.

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Imprinting is a rapid learning process that takes place early in the life of a social animal and establishes a behavior pattern.

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When a dog does an action right when before they were doing it wrong, you reward them with a treat. 

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Classical conditioning is doing an action and knowing after that you will get a reward.

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Classical conditioning is doing an action and knowing after that you will get a reward.

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After a few times of the cow trying to go through the fence and gets shocked, after it knows not to do it again. 

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Trial and error is learning from something bad happening, then after knowing after not to doing it again.

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Trial and error is learning from something bad happening, then after knowing after not to doing it again.

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When someone almost steps on a snake, they bring there foot back.

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Habituation is learning an action from doing it so much, then after you don’t even have to think about it when you do it. 

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Habituation is learning an action from doing it so much, then after you don’t even have to think about it when you do it. 

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Migration is used to find food or more livable conditions. Geese fly south for the winter.

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Migration is used to find food or more livable conditions. Geese fly south for the winter.

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Excretion is the removal of waste materials arising from normal life processes from the body. It is necessary to eliminate waste products, such as carbon dioxide. 

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Excretion is the removal of waste materials arising from normal life processes from the body. It is necessary to eliminate waste products, such as carbon dioxide. 

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This owl has camouflaged itself into the tree.

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Organisms use camouflage to mask their location, identity, and movement. This allows prey to avoid predators, and for predators to sneak up on prey.

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Organisms use camouflage to mask their location, identity, and movement. This allows prey to avoid predators, and for predators to sneak up on prey.

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The carrying capacity in the first bowl is too high, but in the second bowl its normal. 

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Carrying Capacity is the total frequency of individuals within a community a habitat can sustain.

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Carrying Capacity is the total frequency of individuals within a community a habitat can sustain.

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4 limiting factors that determine how many organisms can live in a given place are food, water, habitat, and mate.

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4 limiting factors that determine how many organisms can live in a given place are food, water, habitat, and mate.

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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

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Influenza is a viral infection that attacks your respiratory system

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Influenza is a viral infection that attacks your respiratory system

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs.

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Dutch elm disease (DED) causes wilt and death in all species of elm native to Minnesota.

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Dutch elm disease (DED) causes wilt and death in all species of elm native to Minnesota.

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Pfiesteria is a genus of heterotrophic dinoflagellates that has been associated with harmful algal blooms and fish kills.

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Pfiesteria is a genus of heterotrophic dinoflagellates that has been associated with harmful algal blooms and fish kills.

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Unique movement is the process by which animals rid themselves of waste products and of the nitrogenous by products of metabolism.

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Unique movement is the process by which animals rid themselves of waste products and of the nitrogenous by products of metabolism.

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Bees and flowers are an example of mutualism.

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Mutualism is symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved. 

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Mutualism is symbiosis that is beneficial to both organisms involved. 

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Parasitism is the practice of living as a parasite in or  on another organism.

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Parasitism is the practice of living as a parasite in or  on another organism.

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Here are two lions that might be competing within an environment.

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Competition is the struggle between two organisms for the same resources within an environment. They might comepete for food, land or a mate.

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Competition is the struggle between two organisms for the same resources within an environment. They might comepete for food, land or a mate.

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The fish laying on top of the whale and the whale are an example of a commensalism relationship.

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Commensalism is an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

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Commensalism is an association between two organisms in which one benefits and the other derives neither benefit nor harm.

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A keystone species is a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

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A keystone species is a species on which other species in an ecosystem largely depend, such that if it were removed the ecosystem would change drastically.

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Producers / Autotrophs: Algae & Water Weed

Primary Consumers / Herbivores: slug, fly, prawn, carp

Secondary Consumers: turtle, dragonfly, trout

Tertiary Consumers: kingfish, frog, snake

Top Level Consumers: humans

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Decomposers are very small, often single-celled organisms
Examples: fungi (mushrooms or mold) and bacteria

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Detritivores also help speed up the decomposition process
Examples: worms, slugs, pillbug, mite, slug, flies, cockroaches, maggots, dung beetles

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Scavengers consume larger organisms and break them down into smaller bits which helps with decomposition.
Examples: vultures, jackals, hyenas, crabs, seagulls, coyote, shrimp, and raccoons