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INFORMES JURÍDICOS
Is presented before a trial begins in order to state a party´s position and offer reasons why the court should rule in its favor

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Is a written legal document presented to a court to argue the case of one party over another

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POSICIÓN JURÍDICA
Is the side one takes in a case and which defines that party´s argument based on his or her understanding of the law

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INFORMES JURÍDICOS
Is a document containing a summary of a party´s case, including it´s legal position and evidence, and is used by attorneys during a trial

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COMIENZA
Is to begin

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Informes de mérito
A Merit briefs addresses the inherent rights and wrongs of a case without any emotional or technical biases

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SIN PREJUICIOS
if someone is Unbiased, he or she is impartial and without prejudice

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MERITO
A consideration of merit evaluates the factual information, without emotional or contextual considerations

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DESCARTAR
To dismiss a case a case is to throw the case out of court without further consideration

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a legal document supplied to a court of law containing advice or information relating to a case from a person or organization that is not directly involved in the case

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GRUPO DE DEFENSA
An advocacy group supports a political or social cause. They may recommend certain changes in government, public policy, society, and/or law. An advocacy group comes together around a common issue, like greater rights for immigrants and refugees, the environment, education, health care, or women’s rights.

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Is a type of brief which is filed after a trial has finished in an attempt to appeal or overturn the decision of the court

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MOCIONES
Is a procedural device to bring a limited, contested issue before a court for decision. It is a request to the judge (or judges) to make a decision about the case. The party opposing the motion is the nonmoving party or nonmovant.

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MOCION DE DESESTIMACION

A motion to dismiss is an attempt by either side (the defense or the prosecution) to have a case thrown out by the courts. For a trial to be dismissed, the judge must agree that the legal proceedings were invalid prior to the trial beginning.

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PETICIÓN DE JUICIO SUMARIO
A summary judgment motion asks the court to decide this case without having a trial.

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MOCION PARA OBLIGAR
A motion to compel asks the court to enforce a request for information relevant to a case.

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CAUSA REAL
Actual cause refers to a cause or factor without which the event could not have occurred. It is also termed as but for cause or cause in fact or factual cause. The but-for test is often used to determine actual causation.

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PETICION DE ANULACIÓN
A motion to strike is a request to a judge that part of a party’s pleading or a piece of evidence be removed from the record.

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PETICIÓN DE ORDEN DE PROTECCIÓN
A motion for protective order refers to a party's request that the court protect it from potentially abusive action by the other party. Such a request is often made in relation to discovery, as when one party seeks discovery of the other party's trade secrets.

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ACOSADO
feeling or looking strained through having too many demands made on one.

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DEMANDANTE
When a party makes a motion in a case, that party is called the movant. For example, if a plaintiff in a civil case moves for summary judgment, the plaintiff is the movant.

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NO DEMANDANTE
A non-movant is a party who opposes the initial motion. A party may also become a cross-movant by making a cross motion, which is a request that the court deny the initial motion and grant an opposing motion.

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PETICIÓN DE CAMBIO DE SEDE
A motion for change of venue ensures that a case is heard in the best location. There are two basic requirements that must be met before a court can hear a case. The first is jurisdiction, which means that the court has the authority to decide the legal issues which affect the rights of the parties in the case.

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GOBERNANDO
an official or authoritative decision, decree, statement, or interpretation (as by a judge on a point of law)

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PETICIÓN DE UN NUEVO JUICIO
A motion for a new trial asks for a new trial to be granted, based on errors committed by the judge during the trial.

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PARTE PERJUDICADA
The person who has received injury in cases where one person has inflicted harm or wrongdoing on another person.

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MALA CONDUCTA
intentional or wanton wrongful but usually not criminal behavior

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LITIGIOS CIVILES
is the process of resolving a legal dispute between two or more parties (individuals or business entities) who seek compensation (in the form of money) for damages incurred or specific performances that were not delivered.

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ACCIÓN DE RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL
Tort action means a civil action for damages for injury, death, or loss to person or property other than a civil action for damages for a breach of contract or another agreement between persons or government entities.

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DIFAMACIÓN
the action of damaging the good reputation of someone; slander or libel.

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DAÑOS Y PERJUICIOS
Damages refers to the sum of money the law imposes for a breach of some duty or violation of some right.

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DAÑO A LA PERSONA
Any harm done to a person by the acts or omissions of another. Injury may include physical hurt as well as damage to reputation or dignity, loss of a legal right or breach of contract.

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DAÑOS A LA PROPIEDAD
Injury to real or personal property through another's negligence, willful destruction or by some act of nature. ... Property damage may include harm to an automobile, a fence, a tree, a home or any other possession.

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LESIÓN
An injury is a harm suffered by a person due to some act or omission done by another person, and can generally give rise to a civil tort claim or a criminal prosecution.

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INTENCIÓN
Intent generally refers to the mental aspect behind an action. The concept of intent is often the focal point of Criminal Law and is generally shown by circumstantial evidence such as the acts or knowledge of the defendant.

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DELIBERADO
determined after thoughtful evaluation of all relevant factors; dispassionate. To act with a particular intent, which is derived from a careful consideration of factors that influence the choice to be made.

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RESPONSABILIDAD CIVIL POR NEGLIGENCIA
means a tort committed by failure to act as a reasonable person to someone to whom s/he owes a duty, as required by law under the circumstances.

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RESPONSABILIDAD
A legally enforceable claim on the assets of a business or property of an individual. In business, liability results from a breach of duty or obligation by act or failure to act.

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ESTÁNDAR DE PERSONA RAZONABLE
A legal standard applied to defendants in negligence cases to ascertain their liability. All members of the community owe a duty to act as a reasonable person in undertaking or avoiding actions with the risk to harm others.

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DEBER DE DILIGENCIA
Is a legal obligation to: always act in the best interest of individuals and others. not act or fail to act in a way that results in harm.

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PRUDENCIA
Attentiveness to possible hazard : caution or circumspection as to danger or risk.

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DAÑO
Physical injury, especially that which is deliberately inflicted.

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CAUSA PRÓXIMA
In tort law, multiple actions by one or more defendants that are a substantial factor in producing the loss can qualify as proximate causes.

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COMPENSACIÓN
Compensation is payment or remuneration for work or services performed or for harm suffered (see also damages).

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DEBER
A moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.

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INCUMPLIMIENTO DEL DEBER
A failure to do something that you are legally responsible for

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PRIVADO
belonging to or for the use of one particular person or group of people only.

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RUIDO EXCESIVO
means any excessive or unusually loud sound, or any sound which disturbs the peace and quiet of any neighborhood or causes damage to any property or business.

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MOLESTIAS
can be defined as a matter which is an unreasonable and substantial interference on the use and enjoyment of a person's property.

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PROPIEDAD
a thing or things belonging to someone; possessions collectively.

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INTERFIERE
to act in a way that impedes or obstructs others.

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DERECHO
a right to benefits specified especially by law or contract

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Solicitud de liquidación
a conveyance, usually to trustees, of property to be enjoyed by several persons in succession.

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Medidas cautelares
Is a legal remedy that may be sought from the courts to require a defendant to stop doing something (or requiring them to do something).

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Alternativa
Is the opportunity to choose beween two or more options

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Juzgado de primera instancia
A local court in which claims for small sums of money can be heard and decided quickly and cheaply, without legal representation.

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RESTITUCIÓN
Returning to the proper owner property or the monetary value of loss. Sometimes restitution is made part of a judgment in negligence and/or contracts cases

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Strict Liability

Strict Liability

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DEMOSTRACIÓN DE CULPA
A demonstration of fault shows that the party responsible for a defect or damage is at fault.

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INSEGURO
If something is unsafe, it can cause harm or damage.

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PELIGROSO
Involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm.

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PRECAUCIONES
Methods or procedures intended to prevent or avoid adverse outcomes.

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BUENA FÉ
Is an abstract and comprehensive term that encompasses a sincere belief or motive without any malice or the desire to defraud others.

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RESPONSABILIDAD LEGAL
Debt, obligation to repair and satisfy, by himself or by another person, as a result of a crime, a fault or another legal cause.

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DAÑO
Is any loss or harm to a person or property as a result of an accident or negligence.

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CULPABILIDAD
is the state of being responsible or having blame for a criminal or negligent act.

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RESPONSABILIDAD ABSOLUTA
Defines complete responsibility for an act or for harm resulting from a guilty or illegal act.

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DEMANDA COLECTIVA
Is a legal action in which several or a group of plaintiffs facing similar issues file a joint suit against a person or company.

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LEYES DE PROTECCIÓN AL CONSUMIDOR
Protect consumers from inferior or dangerous products and from dishonest sales practices.

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SEGURIDAD
Is the standard by which products are judged not to cause harm or loss.

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FABRICAR
Make a product from the combination of its components, especially in series and by mechanical means.

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PROVEEDOR
Makes goods available for sale in large or small numbers.

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DISTRIBUIDOR
It refers to the company or person that mediates between the production and sale to the public of a product.

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MINORISTA
is the sales outlet where items are available for consumers to purchase.

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DEFECTUOSO
If something is defective it does not work as intended, due to an error or flaw.

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PRODUCTO MANUFACTURADO
Means an item that through processing becomes chemically and physically stable and remains so during its intended use.

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PELIGROSO
If something is dangerous, it can cause harm.

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CONTRATO LEGAL
It is an agreement of wills between two or more people to produce or transfer obligations and rights.

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CONTRATO DE REQUISITOS
A requirements contract exists between a supplier or manufacturer and a buyer and requires the seller to sell all the particular products that the buyer needs, and the buyer agrees to purchase the goods only from that supplier.

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ACUERDO DE DISTRIBUCIÓN
Transfers title from the manufacture to the distributor and the former may, within. the terms set forth, subjects the distributor to comply with certain distribution requirements, i.e. minimum. sale, inventory stock, warranty, limit sale price, among others.

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ACUERDO DE VENTA
Is a document that details the terms and conditions of the purchase of goods or services.

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CONTRATO SEPARABLE
Is comprised of several separate contracts so that the breach of one does not necessarily mean the breach of the others.

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CONTRATO DE ADHESIÓN
An adhesion contract is a contract that unfairly favors one party over the other.

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INCUMPLIMIENTO DE CONTRATO
A breach of contract occurs when one party breaks the terms of an agreement with another party.

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CONTRATOS IMPLICITOS
Is a legally-binding obligation that derives from actions, conduct, or circumstances of one or more parties in an agreement.

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CONTRATO DE TRABAJO
A contract of employment is a legally binding agreement between an employer and employee that sets the terms of the working relationship.

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CONTRATO BILATERAL
A bilateral contract is a contract in which both parties exchange promises to perform.

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CONTRATO UNILATERAL
contract is an agreement for one party to pay in exchange for the performance or work of the other party.

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ACUERDOS DE PRESTAMO
A contract governing the extension of money from one party to another with the agreement that the money will be repaid. A loan agreement states the interest rate, the repayment period, the collateral (if any) and any special terms.

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TERMINOS
The term of a contract is the period of time during which the contract is valid.

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ASENTIR(CONSENTIMIENTO)
To assent to something is to agree with what has been proposed.

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OFERTA
Proposal addressed to a person, in which certain conditions are offered.