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years as an organized movement. With it, through it, Western philosophy ceased to be only Greek and turned international. The early ones were mostly Syrians then mostly romans.The voices of the most famous were a Slave (Epictetus) and a Roman Emperor (Marcus Aurelius). According to the authority: “all the principal kings in existence in the generation following Zeno, professed themselves as Stoics". Zeno of Citium, in Cyprus was the founder of Stoicism.First the world as our reason presents it to us as being, that is to say the world of Nature, is all the reality there is. There is nothing “higher”, and nature itself is governed by  rationally intelligible principles.

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years as an organized movement. With it, through it, Western philosophy ceased to be only Greek and turned international. The early ones were mostly Syrians then mostly romans.The voices of the most famous were a Slave (Epictetus) and a Roman Emperor (Marcus Aurelius). According to the authority: “all the principal kings in existence in the generation following Zeno, professed themselves as Stoics". Zeno of Citium, in Cyprus was the founder of Stoicism.First the world as our reason presents it to us as being, that is to say the world of Nature, is all the reality there is. There is nothing “higher”, and nature itself is governed by  rationally intelligible principles.

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Angel Alfredo Molina

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A Stoic sees the world clearly, but also sees clearly what the world can be. They are brave and strategic enough to help bring it to reality.
Zeno of citium, in Cyprus was the founder of Stoicism. The core of the stoic philosophy lies in the view that there can be no authority higher than reason.
Stoicism as a philosophy continued as an organized movement for some five hundred years.
Written by David Bertrand

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ariana,cesia y sara pages 42-43 In the broadest sense of the word scepticism there had long been a certain tradition of it in Greek philosophy. Xenophanes had taught that although we can always learn more than we know , we can never be sure that we have reached any final truth.Pyrrho had served as a soldier with Alexander the great. witten: sara medrano 

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ariana,cesia y sara pages 42-43 In the broadest sense of the word scepticism there had long been a certain tradition of it in Greek philosophy. Xenophanes had taught that although we can always learn more than we know , we can never be sure that we have reached any final truth.Pyrrho had served as a soldier with Alexander the great. witten: sara medrano 

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the Epicureans, of the philosophies that were new in the Hellenistic period, two stood out in importance and influence, and they were those of the Epicureans and the Stoics, Epicureanism was the creation of a single thinker, Epicurus.they believed that the material of the universe was just atoms and space nothing more than that. 

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the Epicureans, of the philosophies that were new in the Hellenistic period, two stood out in importance and influence, and they were those of the Epicureans and the Stoics, Epicureanism was the creation of a single thinker, Epicurus.they believed that the material of the universe was just atoms and space nothing more than that. 

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Daniel josue Escober Oliva

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The Epicureans

Was very much creation of a single thinker, its aim above all else was to liberate people from fear of death but fear of live.

First of all Epicurus accepted the atomism of Democritus, he believe that all their was in the material universe were atoms and space, nothing else.

We ourselves are among the objects formed in this way.

Epicurus manage to get them out of the pictured without denying their existence. The communities Formed by the Epicureans for these porpuses were in principle open to anyone including women and slaves.

By Nazareth Lopez.

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The longitudinal method just as a Freud study some of his patients over a matter of year too do psychological studies observation over a long period of time.

The study of some topics psychological often to use the longitudinal method, in this method select a group of people and observe those people over a period of time. By using this method they can observe the way in which individual change over a time usually they observe the conducted at intervals

The cross-sectional method to avoid some of the problems with longitudinal studies. Research people of different age. They compare they behavior of the participant.

The naturalistic observation method one way that psychological find out about children language skill is to observe children as they use language naturally how they interact with other children. People often use naturalistic observation in their daily lives without knowing

They are 6 methods of observation

Testing method

Case study method

Longitudinal method

Cross sectional method

Naturalistic observation method

Laboratory observation method

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of the philosophies that were new in the hellenistic age, two were outstandig in importance and influence , and they were those of the epicureans and the stoics.

and epicureanism was very much the creation of a single thinker ,epicurus (c341-270bc)
the poet seems to have been somewhat desperately seeking salvation in the phylosophy .
and so they had a significant influence on the beginnings of modern science and humanism.

valeria sierra

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"IN THE BROADEST SENSE of the word" skepticism He t there had long been a certain tradition of it in Greek philosophy. Xenophanes had taught that, although we can always learn more than we know, we can never be sure that we have reached any final truth. Both men took a positive attitude towards inquiry and the possibility of learning.

In particular he pointed out that every argument or proof proceeded from premises which it did not establish itself. NO ULTIMATE CERTAINTY skepticism has had a permanently important part to play in the history of philosophy, from that day to this Chiefly it is because certainty is simply not available at the level of argument, demonstration. or proof although it was not until the 20th century that this became generally acknowledged, so the pursuit of certainty was destined to play a centrally important role in the historical development of philosophy, What a valid argument proves is that its conclusions follow from its premises, but that is not at all the same as proving that those conclusions are true. The argument itself prove that, because it has already assumed it, and to have assumed already what it sets out to prove would be to move in a vicious circle.

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the early stoic philosophers were moltly syrians, the later ones mostly romans. the voices of the most famous of them came from the  entire gamut of the social hierarchy,one even being a slave and another a roman emperor marcus aurelius. stoicism seems to have had a special appeal for emperors, accordingto a leamdimg authory. if all our emotions are made subject to our reason they will emboby none but true judgements, and we salt then be at one with things as they actually.

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the early stoic philosophers were moltly syrians, the later ones mostly romans. the voices of the most famous of them came from the  entire gamut of the social hierarchy,one even being a slave and another a roman emperor marcus aurelius. stoicism seems to have had a special appeal for emperors, accordingto a leamdimg authory. if all our emotions are made subject to our reason they will emboby none but true judgements, and we salt then be at one with things as they actually.

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IN THE BROADEST SENSE of the word ``sceptism`` there had long been a certain tradition of in greek philosophy. Xenophanes had taught that, although we can alway learn more than we know, we can never be sure that we have reached any final truth. He lauched  a whole school of philosophers that became known as sceptics; and their brand of systematic,all-embracing philosophical scepticism.And normally the arguments are equally good on both sides-or so it seemed to Pyrrho.However, the working out of these tricky distinctions was to be a long and troublesome businees in the history of philosophy.

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IN THE BROADEST SENSE of the word ``sceptism`` there had long been a certain tradition of in greek philosophy. Xenophanes had taught that, although we can alway learn more than we know, we can never be sure that we have reached any final truth. He lauched  a whole school of philosophers that became known as sceptics; and their brand of systematic,all-embracing philosophical scepticism.And normally the arguments are equally good on both sides-or so it seemed to Pyrrho.However, the working out of these tricky distinctions was to be a long and troublesome businees in the history of philosophy.