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This is a speaking activity!

Part a:

•In groups of four, study the guidance notes on paraphrasing on the following slides.

•Explain one paraphrasing step to the rest of your group. Listen to the others.

Part b:

•In new groups of four, practice explaining the paraphrasing steps again, but without your notes.

•(Optional) Now without your notes, either present a short summary of the four steps to the rest of the class or make a recording and upload it to the padlet.

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In order to avoid plagiarism, collusion and fabrication when writing an academic assignment…

1....What should you do?

2....What shouldn’t you do?

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1.Watch the video from the pre-class activity again (also on Blackboard, in Activity 1).

2.Use the information from the video to define these terms: plagiarism, self-plagiarism, collusion, fabrication.

3.If possible, also give examples of each term.

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To avoid plagiarism…

1. I should directly copy sections from another source, without including quotation marks or citing the source.

2. I should include in-text citations and end-of-text references to show which source(s) my ideas are from.

3. I should pay a company to proofread or write my work.

4. I should manage my time, so that I have enough time to complete an assignment without plagiarising due to rushing.

5. I should rewrite the ideas from a source in my own words, without including a citation.

6. I should ask a friend to write my work.

7. I should rewrite the ideas from another source in my own words, and include a citation to show which source they are from.

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paraphrase to our own language
use online tool to check if you plagiarism or not

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We can't copy it directly from another article, and we shouldn't pay a professional company or a friend to write it.
We should describe the point of view in our own language when quoting the source, and use the reference to indicate which source it came from, and should include the reference within the text at the end of the article.

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to avoid plagiarism we need to use reference
to avoid collusion we need to write the essay on our own
to avoid frabrication we should doing the research and record the results without making up some fake data

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1.study and research ethically and with honesty and integrity
2.appropriately acknowledge the work of others
3.study independently on individual assessments
4.make sure academic work is not falsified or altered fraudulently
5.take reasonable steps to make sure other students can't copy or misuse your work.

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1. F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.F
7.T

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1:We need to write the essay in our own way of expression and not to copy or use someone else's ideas. If we use someone else's ideas or sentences, we need to give citations and make it clear in the references.

2. We must not copy other people's writing or ideas, or express them in a way that is too similar to others.

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1.F
2.T
3.F
4.T
5.F
6.F
7.T

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Should do:
Cite reference correctly

use the actual date and source
prepare for the essay in advance
try not to cooperate with anyone except your tutor
rewrite the ideas from another source in my own words, and include a citation to show which source they are from

Should not do
quote my previous articles
use the same resources with people in the same group
pay a company to proofread or write my work.

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1. Start from your heart and study hard. It is intended to improve yourself, not just finish your homework.

2. Be able to communicate with others and exchange ideas.

3. Resolutely complete the work that needs to be completed independently.

4. Ask questions in time where they are not clear, rather than make their own judgment directly.

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step 2 is that we can use the different sentence to describe the same meaning according to the author, like changing order, become passive voice and so on.

change the order of the main points that you summarized from the original content

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Step1 is to find the main ideas of the original texts.
Step2 is to change the order of the ideas.

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Follow the four paraphrasing steps from Activity 3 to paraphrase these three sentences:

1.Many people believe Sheffield to be one of the friendliest cities in England.

2.According to the NHS, anxiety is a feeling of unease, like a worry or fear.

3.‘Plagiarism’ involves copying ideas and words from other sources, without stating where they are from.

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Use synonyms,

We can find and accumulate our synonyms from dictionaries or websites.

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Change the grammatical type of the sentence,

we can change verb form or change word class in the sentence.

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The first step means that we should find the main idea when we want to use some ideas from other articles.

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The first step means that we should find the main idea when we want to use some ideas from other articles.

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The boy ate the apple

The apple was eaten by the boy

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using other words to subsituted the original words form the step 2.
also using the www.thesaurus.com to find more synonyms.

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1.Sheffield generally becomes the most popular and most amiable cities for most citizens in British

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. it is wild thought that the friendliest city in British should be Sheffield