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nazis wanted to march in a predominately jewish community in illinois, jews sued because of the swastika, supreme court ruled they were allowed to use the swastika and march because of freedom of assembly (1st amendment)

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false statements to ruin one's reputation

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slander- verbally lying about someone

libel- written version of slander

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equal protection of laws

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no cruel and unusual punishments

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If a trial case requests over $20, them it shall be taken a jury trial.

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speech of overthrowing government

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Japenese sent to internment camps by US to protect country during time of war. Court sided with US because it was for well being of country

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No person shall be put through double jeopardy, be a witness in their own case, have natural rights taken away without due process, or have property taken away without rightful compensation

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segregation based on facts

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Citizens have the right to be secure in house, and against unreasonable searches and seizures.

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right to bear arms

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civil freedoms
"freedom of religion, assembly, speech, press, and petition"

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3 part test that determined if a statue or practice violates the establishment clause.

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censoring certain topics

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You have the right to practice your own religion.

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Discrimination is constitutional if it has a reasonable relationship to a proper purpose of government.

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States are required to provide a counselor if the person in unable to afford and attorney.

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schools separate but equal

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Case on whether or not slaves could use courts and be able to be free in a free state.

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Case where Jane Roe wanted the right to have an abortion.

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Eliminates discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, sex, national origin

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Jim Crow Laws- "separate but equal" law segregating black and white citizens

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minority students recieving extra points or scholarships based on their race as a compensation for the discrimination in the past

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tests created to discriminate against African Americans and keep them from voting (required to take one and pass in order to vote)

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Evidence found during an illegal search shall not be used in state court.

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created miranda rights
"must remain silent, everything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law, blah blah"

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ended segregation of black and white children at schools

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Supreme court ruled it unconstitutional for state official school to have school prayers.

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Corporations can be formed without a charter.

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not necessarily verbal, mainly action like burning a flag or flipping someone off

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It is unconstitutional to use race as a factor to accept someone into a university.

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Reasonable cause to search and press charges.

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segregation by law

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discrimination based on race and a history of discrimination.

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speaking mixed with some sort of action like a march of some sort for a protest

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No person can be prosecuted/charged for the same crime twice.

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Laws have to be fair for all citizens.

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No government/religious mix places
ex; no "church of america" allowed

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If evidence is found illegally it can't be obtained in a court of law.