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What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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What were the Great Purge & the Five Year Plans?

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Great Purge: Campaign of terror by Stalin in order to eliminate anyone that threatened his power. Thousands of old Bolsheviks who helped with the Revolution were tried and either executed or sent to labor camps. An estimated 8-13 millions between 1937-1938.

Five Year Plans: Several plans by Stalin to develop the Soviet Union's economy through a command economy in which the government makes all the economic decisions. Limited production of consumer goods resulted in shortages of housing, food, and clothing. Plans never met their goals but did result in increased production of steel and coal.

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What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic? 

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What factors led to the downfall of the Weimar Republic? 

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Weimar Germany was at the mercy of so many different ideas and forces – political and economic, internal and external, structural and short-term. Adolf Hitler and Nazism appear the main architects of the downfall of Weimar democracy.The good days of the Weimar Republic came to an end in the late 1920s, especially as the depression began to take a hold on the German as a result the political situation became uncertain and dangerous. The genuine believers in the republic began to lose the battle against the enemies of the Weimar Republic From the left and the right.

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What do fascism and communism have in common? 

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What do fascism and communism have in common? 

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communism and fascism originated in Europe and gained popularity in the early to mid 20th century. they both stemmed from a political, social, and cultural construct that erased traditional ideas regarding good and evil. Both believed in the destruction of the old world, to build a new international order.  each ideology’s shared purpose was to recruit members of the new utopia. What Tismaneanu is clear on is how Bolshevism and Nazism both desired a scapegoat to achieve their end goals.

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What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?  How did he come to power within the German government? 

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What factors contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?  How did he come to power within the German government? 

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Hitler's rise to power was done because he had made promises to the people, he gave hope to rebuild the country after a loss in WWI, and was appointed chancellor by the president. From here, it made it much easier to gain power. As well, he had the support of the Nazi groups and told the Germans that their race was superior to others. The factors that as well helped him gain this power were the problems the country was facing like inflation, unemployment, war debt, etc.

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What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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What is Nazism? How & where does Hitler outline his views and plans for Nazism?

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Nazism is the political principles of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. He comes up with Nazism when he was young and had plans for Germany.From the very beginning of his career until his dying day, Adolf Hitler had just two major goals. His primary goal was the forcible acquisition of Lebensraum (living space) for the German people. Secondly, he desired some kind of final reckoning with the Jews. he wanted to have Nazism came above.

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Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well. 

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Define and describe Fascism.  Make sure you can give examples as well. 

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Definitions:
Fascism- political system in which people's lives are completely controlled by the state and no political opposition is allowed.
Authoritarian- strictly forcing people to obey a set of rules or laws, especially ones that are wrong or unfair.
Key traits of fascism are economic, political, basic principles, chief examples, social, and cultural. Examples: study of stock markets, individual who bases identity on social categories/divisions, etc...

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Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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Define and describe Totalitarianism.  Be able to note the methods of control, traits, and examples of leaders (such as Stalin). 

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Totalitarianism- a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state. Key traits for this are ideology, dynamic leader, dictatorship/one-party rule, state control of society, modern technology, methods of enforcement, and state controls of individuals. Some examples of totalitarian leaders are Stalin, Mussolini, and Hitler.

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How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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How did the Great Depression lead to instability in the world following WWI? 

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The great depression affected the countries that owed money to bigger countries to United States, Germany and Great Britain. So much of the effect only impacted the countries in dept.

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Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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Describe the various art movements after WWI and know significant arts & works for each. For Example: cubism, surrealism, Dali, Picasso,... etc. 

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Some various art movements after WWI were through realism, romanticism, surrealism, and cubism. Famous artists in this time  were named Picasso, Dali, Braque, and Matisse. All the work created in this time related to post-war with something being confused, lost, or broken.

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Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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Describe the term “Lost Generation”  What was the impact on art & culture?

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the generation reaching maturity during and just after World War I, a high proportion of whose men were killed during those years. culture of drinking and enjoying the their life in Paris was over.