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Started with William Wundt's first psych laboratory in Germany during the mid 19th Century and his concept of introspection (structuralism -

a method of interpretation and analysis of aspects of human cognition, behavior, culture, and experience that focuses on relationships of contrast between elements in a conceptual system that reflect patterns underlying a superficial diversity)

William James also wore the Principles of Psychology and discussed (functionalism - the theory that all aspects of a society serve a function and are necessary for the survival of that society).
These ideas do not impact psychology today
•Wave 1 deals with introspection (structuralism and functionalism - structuralism is based of ones knowledge of how they act while functionalism deals with the practicality of ones)

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This practice was led by Max Wertheimer, where they focused on how we experience the world, not how we feel
!!THE WHOLE OF AN EXPERIENCE CAN BE MORE THAN THE SUM OF ITS PARTS!!
Max Wertheimer was one of the founding figures of the school of thought known as Gestalt psychology. The Gestalt approach focused on looking at things as a whole, suggesting that the whole was more than simply the sum of its parts. This could be contrasted with the structuralist school of thought, which was focused on breaking things down to their smallest possible elements.
!!Max Wertheimer later died on October 12, 1943!!

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Wave 3 deals with the thinking that started with Sigmund Frued (starting in the early 1900's)
!!We protect ourselves from our real feelings by using defense mechanisms (where our bodies senses shut down our supressed thoughts from earlier that surface during our dreams)!!!!!
During this period in time, people believed that most of your feelings come from a hidden place in your mind called the UNCONSCIOUS
Psychoanalysis is a highly specialized treatment based on the observation that people are often unaware of the many internal factors that determine their emotions and behavior. Because it addresses core problems as well as symptoms, psychoanalysis is a comprehensive treatment for many psychological and emotional difficulties in appropriate individuals. It enables people to become aware of inner forces that affect life and helps master those inner forces that are out of conscious control

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Behavorism - a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment
!!!!!JOHN B WATSON!!!!
During this time period (early to mid 1900s), people started to ignore how you feel inside
All that mattered was how you acted
If you could change your behavior, who cares how you feel
!!Very popular during the conservative 1950's when social appearance mattered more than self expression!!

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Wave five deals with variety
Psychologists pick and choose what theories to use depending on the situation and client
!!Eclectic Therapy -  therapeutic approach that incorporates a variety of therapeutic principles and philosophies in order to create the ideal treatment program to meet the specific needs of the patient or client!!