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Fact 1 - Upper and lower Egypt were ruled by a pharaoh, also known as a king, who united them.
Fact 2 - At this time, Royal Tombs were at Abydos and Saqqara.

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King Narmer, the pharaoh who united Egypt at first.

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Fact 1: The king was powerful enough to move most of his people to Giza, so he did.
Fact 2: Imhotep, King Djoser’s vizier and architect, helped design the Step Pyramid.

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The Step Pyramid of Djoser that Imhotep helped design.

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Fact 1: Rulers became less wealthy but the middle class had access to items like jewelry and books.

Fact 2: Pharaohs built fortresses to keep out invading Libyans and the people of the Levant.

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Mentuhotep, a pharaoh from the Middle Kingdom.

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Fact 1: A famous pharaoh named Akhnaton pushed worshipping only one god called the Aten.

Fact 2: Egypt was now guarded better and made an empire with foreign allies.

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Akhnaton, the pharaoh who worshipped Aten.

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Fact 1: The Assyrians invaded Egypt and drove out the Nubians.

Fact 2: The Persians took Egypt twice before Alexander the Great ruled it.

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A mosaic of Alexander the Great invading Egypt.

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Fact 1: Alexander the Great died, and when he did, his generals split the empire up.

Fact 2: Ptolemy, one of Alexander the Great’s generals, took control of Egypt and set up a dynasty that lasted for about 300 years.

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Ptolemy, Alexander the Great's general and pharaoh.