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Rashida and Shoshana face the same problem, so as many more people. Shoshana who was healed from the disease think people with this disease should get treated correctly, so donated money for treating the disease. This become known in the global scale where people from around the world help and support each other. Shoshana has the opportunity to get treatment, while Rashida doesn't have one, but ultimately they both get treatment because of the supports around the world. The similarities and differences are important to understand the current globalization because it conveys the information about the difference in their opportunity, but they both get treatments because the media and technology in this age makes it easy for the message to be carried throughout the world for support, most of the things becomes known by the world really fast, that's why the world are developing.

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What do we need to keep in mind when we help other people, especially those who are in need?

- we need to keep in mind that our help will be useful to them, and that it would effectively solve their problem. We also have to keep in mind that resources are not the only thing people need, they also need the opportunity to successfully start their business to survive.

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Why did activists believe that clean cookstoves would have a positive effect on world peace, prosperity, human rights, democracy, and freedom?

They believe that the new cook stove starts empowering women to play more role. They will gain more human right and freedom from it. people would also counter less air pollution and sickness due to the smoke from the old stove.

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What effect does worrying, especially about economic problems, have on cognition and decision making?

People would spend time overthinking and lose the ability to think properly because they worried too much about their economics problem, people might give up on things, have negative resolution when making decisions.

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"They had concluded, or 'learned', that nothing they did mattered. So why try?"

This was a quote from chapter 8, The power of hope. the quote above explain the concept of learning helplessness, the matter when people or animal realized that their action doesn't matter and give up. It shows how strong the power of hope. Knowing that there is still even a little hope is better than none. Hope can motivate people.

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What lessons can the charity industry learn from the advertising and marketing industries?

They can learn that advertisement plays a big part in charity industries. Good advertisement that can motivate people doesn't need realistic picture, but their mission needs to be real. Focusing on advertising can help them gain more money for donation. Using direct mail is one of the strategies. Marketing is also an important part, learning what makes people donate and adjust to the advertisement can help charity industries.

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What is “impact investing”? (p. 205) How is it a new way of looking at charity?

Impact investing is the investment made by a company in small business to gain financial benefits, and benefits environment. I think It looks like a new way of charity how people can have the opportunity to work and gain money, instead of just giving them money and provide healthcare. This is more like a long term form that will actually help people getting out of poverty.

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What are the effects of malnutrition on children?

It would disrupt children's growth. An effects on their body, they would be weak with malnutrition and it would also cause unnecessary healthcare cost for the sickness caused by malnutrition.

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There's a question in Jigsaw about how asking the right question and listening matters. Based on my personal experience, it's important. I've been watching an anime called "One Piece" and I saw a connection between the question and the anime. In the anime, the main character couldn't solve the problem when he doesn't know what it is about. That shows that in order to solve a problem, we have to listen to what others said. Lack of information could be a problem, and it won't be successful if we don't listen.

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Why did Scott Harrison found charity:water? How was it the result of his personal

quest to find meaning in his life?

Scott Harrison found charity:water because he realized that giving with friends is more fun than giving alone while he was finding the meaning of his life. He wants to encourage people to "give." It is like he found the meaning of his life by giving because what he's doing benefits others and it also makes him happy.

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What is “competitive altruism”? (p. 264) To what degree is altruism a status symbol in American society today?

Competitive altruism is about being generous and benefits. The more generous we are and the more beneficial it will be to others, the more we will be admired by them. I think Altruism matters a lot. People normally like to be with generous people, as the research said they will feel more compassion staying with them. That being said, people think they are "good" people while people who don't understand them are not. That means in American society being generous and altruistic is really important.

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"He tapped into an innate truth, that giving with friends is more fun than giving alone, and he has used the power of social networks to make giving in groups easy and rewarding." This quote sums up chapter 16 perfectly. The theme of this chapter is "giving." this quote shows the reality of giving that people might not know. It is an interesting fact that changes Harrison's life and started the charity:water.

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"Why spend money on an extravagant village banquet instead of on school fees for your own children?" This quotes demonstrates the idea of group beneficial and what other people see you as. You can make people know that you are generous by spending your own money on a village banquet, and you will gain status. People will respect and admire you. This shows that the kind people will survive with generosity. They will gain happiness from giving, and people will admire them.

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.How is kindness the antidote to evil, terro, and tragedies in our world today? What do  WuDunn and Kristoff men when they write that connections to others helps us to assert our humanity? Do you agree?

Kindness can make people feel better after experienced a tragedy or a life changing events. It heals their scar they received from a tragic event. Show them you're there and care about them, it'll make them feel better. That's how kindness is an antidote for this.

I agree with this, I think Wudunn and Kristoff meant that having somebody with you can make you feel better and prove that you're not the only one here, other people are available for help