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Turkmenistan became independent in 1991. The people of Turmenistan adopted the Constitution on may 18,1992. Turkmenistan has achieved neutrality and is one of the key elements of regional stability and security.

The territory of Turkmenistan has been ruled by many different groups and empires. Among these were the Persian Empire, Alexander the Great, Arabs, Takhirid, Seljuk Empire, and Mogolian armies led by Geghis Khan.

In 1971 in the Kara-kum Desert, Turkmenistan Soviwt geologists began drilling for gas, but drilled into an underground cavern forming a sinkhole. They lit the crater because they feared it would emit poisonous gases. They thought that the gas would burn and the flame would go out, but instead the flame continues to burn today

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1. Turkmen Carpet Museum:

Since 1994 this museum has held more Turkmen carpets than any other museum. Each carpet takes about 40 people to make.

2.Ruhyyet Palace:

This palace, located in Ashgabat, was built by the French. It has been used for meetings and events.

3. Neutrality Monument:

The Neutrality Monument, also known as the tripod, is 75 meters tall. It was built in 1998 and is located in Ashgabat

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Capital-Ashgabat

Language-Turkic

Government-Secular Democratic and Presidential Republic

Leader-Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow

Climate-Desert

3 Largest Cities-Ashgabat, Turkmenibat, Dasoguz

Religion-Musim

Currency-Turkmenistan Manat

Population-5.24 Million

3 "Did You Know" Facts:

1. Did you know that Turkmenistan covers 303,292 square miles of land?

2. Did you know that Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea?

3. Did you know that Turkmenistan's main fresh water source is the Amu Darya?