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Cardinals are nocturnal, so they sleep during the night. This is both good and bad for them. Its good because a lot of their food come out during the day, but so do their predators.

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Cardinalis Cardinalis

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When it gets extremely cold, or hot, they migrate to somewhere warmer, or colder. This helps them because they wont overheat, or freeze to death.

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The Cardinal's body temperature really depends on the outside temperature, so its an ectotherm. They have a rapid respiration rate to keep them cool during hot periods of time. They don't really have a fall back on lack of water since they're always around it.

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Its beak is its main structural adaption. Its beak allows it to break open seeds and get the nutritious food inside. This makes it to where the Cardinal has an almost infinite food source.

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The Cardinal doesn't really mind any of the places it can live in. It can live in the scorching hot desert, or a suburban street light. This helps it because it can live in almost any environment as long as there's a food resource.

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It has a commensalismic relationship with spiders. They compete for bugs, and since there's so many bugs it doesn't really effect either one if one of them gets to the food first. It kind of hurts its survival based off of the fact that it has to find food elsewhere.

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Its mostly prey, it only really eats bugs and nothing else. Its main predators are a type of hawk call the cooper hawk.

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The main thing it competes for is food, but it also competes for water, shelter, and space. Its main competition is other cardinals, but it also competes with spiders for bugs, and insects.

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It mostly likes to live in dense, shrubby ares, like forests or jungles, but they can also be found in places like the desert.

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It lives in the forest ecosystem mainly. But it can also live in the desert. Its most commonly found in dense shrubby areas in the forest.