# data[].attributes.body
1. nadolol (Corgard®)

2. propranolol (Inderol®)

3. timolol (Blocadren®)

# data[].attributes.body
Non-selective Beta Blockers:
- blocks beta-1 and 2 receptors. Decrease in force of contraction and cardiac output. Bronchoconstriction, decrease in HR, BP, and conduction.

# data[].attributes.body
1. atenolol (Tenormin®)
2. metoprolol (Lopressor®)

# data[].attributes.body
1. prazosin (Minipress®)

2. terazosin (Hytrin®)
3. doxazosin (Cardura®)

# data[].attributes.body
1. formoterol (Foradil®)
2. albuterol (Proventil®/Ventolin®)

3. terbutaline (Brethine®)

# data[].attributes.body
Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonists:
- stimulate beta-2 receptors. Bronchodilation and relaxation of the smooth muscles of the uterus

# data[].attributes.body
dobutamine

# data[].attributes.body
1. epinephrine (Adrenalin®)

# data[].attributes.body
1. atropine
2. dicyclomine (Bentyl®)

# data[].attributes.headline
                              NEUROTRANSMITTERS:

# data[].attributes.subject
                              NEUROTRANSMITTERS:

# data[].attributes.headline
                                           RECEPTORS:

# data[].attributes.subject
                                           RECEPTORS:

# data[].attributes.body
3. acetylcholine
-It is a synapse that is located throughout the CNS. Preganglionic neurons ending in the ganglia in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Muscarinic receptor
-binds the poison muscarine
- located in the sweat glands in the skin.

# data[].attributes.body
-receptors that bind to norepinephrine and epinephrine.

# data[].attributes.body
2. Alpha-2 (a ₂)
- mostly found in the membrane of preganglionic sympathetic neurons. It is also located in the plasma membranes of certain sympathetic target cells, such as the pancreas a nd the Adipose tissue.

# data[].attributes.body
-receptors that bind to ACh.

# data[].attributes.headline
TWO DIVISIONS OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

# data[].attributes.subject
TWO DIVISIONS OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM

# data[].attributes.body
ALTERNATE NAME:
- thoracolumbar division

# data[].attributes.body
ALTERNATE NAME:
- craniosacral division

# data[].attributes.body
1. norepinephrine
-also known as noradrenaline and is located in the Adrenal Gland.
2. epinephrine
-also known as adrenalin and is located in the Adrenal Gland; along with norepinephrine.

# data[].attributes.body
1. acetylcholine
-It is a synapse that is located throughout the CNS. preganglionic neurons ending in the ganglia in both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems; postganglionic neurons ending in neuroeffector target tissues in the parasympathetic nervous system

# data[].attributes.body
1. Alpha-1 (a ₁)
- located in the plasma membranes of smooth muscle cells in different organs of gastrointestinal system, blood vessels in the skin that supplies blood. Also located on Arrector pili muscles in the dermis. The Uterus during pregnancy and some organs in the genitourinary system.

# data[].attributes.body
3. Beta-1
- It is located in the plasma membranes of the Cardiac muscles and also located in the cells of the kidney and the Adipose tissues

# data[].attributes.body
4. Beta-2
- located in the plasma membranes in the smooth muscle cells of the lung airway passages (bronchioles). Also in the Smooth muscle cells of the urinary bladder, the cells lining the blood vessels in the skeletal muscles, in the skeletal muscle fibers and also the cells of the liver, pancreas, and the salivary gland.

# data[].attributes.body
5. Beta-3
-predominant on the cells of adipose tissues and smooth muscle cells of the digestive tract wall.

# data[].attributes.body
2. Nicotinic receptor
- binds the poison found in tobacco and nicotine
- located in the cells of adrenal medulla and the membranes of postganglionic neurons.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Muscarinic Receptor
- found on Cardiac, smooth muscles and glands. Also in postganglionic nerve endings.

# data[].attributes.body
2. Nicotinic 1
- Located in the the ganglia of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves.
3. Nicotinic 2
-found in the neuromuscular junction of skeletal muscles.

# data[].attributes.body
- Decreases Heart rate, Bronchoconstriction, increased digestion, Gastrointestinal secretions, urination, and pupillary constriction

# data[].attributes.body
Muscle contraction

# data[].attributes.body
Dilation of pupil, vasoconstriction, and contraction of sphincter.

# data[].attributes.body
vasodilation, lowers Blood pressure, decreases and regulates the Norepinephrine

# data[].attributes.body
Increases and forces heart contraction, increase in secretion in certain cells.

# data[].attributes.body
Increase in secretion in certain cells, bronchodilation, vasodilation, relaxation of urinary tract, increase in release of glucose.

# data[].attributes.body
relaxation of digestive

# data[].attributes.body
Increase in secretion of sweat glands

# data[].attributes.body
release of epinephrine and norepinephrine

# data[].attributes.body
- Release of epinephrine

-Vasoconstriction

- Increases heart rate, and contractility
- decreases

- Dilation

- Bronchodilation

- Relaxation

- Contraction

# data[].attributes.body
------

------

- decreases heart rate and slight decrease of contractility as well
- increases

- Constriction

- Bronchoconstriction

- Contraction

- Relaxation

# data[].attributes.body
+ Adrenal medulla

+ Arteries

+ Heart

+ Intestines, GI mobility, and secretions

+ Eye (Pupil)

+ Lower respiratory
passages

+ Urinary bladder

+ Sphincter

# data[].attributes.headline
                         DRUG CLASSIFICATIONS

# data[].attributes.subject
                         DRUG CLASSIFICATIONS

# data[].attributes.body
-Direct-acting
-it directly binds to the Muscarinic receptor and it also mimics ACh.

# data[].attributes.body
-Indirect-acting
- inhibits acetylcholinesterase, and increases ACh.

# data[].attributes.body
1. acetylcholine

2. pilocarpine (Pilocar®)
3. bethanechol (Urecholine®)

# data[].attributes.body
neostigmine (Prostigmin®)

# data[].attributes.body
-binds to a cholinergic receptor; it also acts as a blocking drug

# data[].attributes.body
Alpha-1 Adrenergic Agonists:
- Alpha-1 receptor is stimulated, vasoconstriction of nasal passages, blood vessel constriction, increases blood pressure

# data[].attributes.body
1. ephedrine
2. phenylephrine (NeoSynephrine®)

# data[].attributes.body
Adrenergic Agonists:
- stimulates all alpha and beta receptors. Vasopressor and vasoconstrictor. It also increases blood pressure

# data[].attributes.body
Alpha-1 Adrenergic Blockers:
- binds and blocks alpha-1 receptors. Relaxes smooth muscle, vasodilation, decreases Blood pressure and increases urine flow

# data[].attributes.body
Beta-1 Adrenergic Agonists:
-  stimulates either alpha-1 or beta-1 receptor depending on dosage. vasodilation or vasoconstriction depending on dosage. increases force of contraction and blood pressure

# data[].attributes.body
Selective Beta-1 Blockers:
- blocks beta-1 receptor. decrease in force of contraction and cardiac output, decrease in HR, conduction and BP.

# data[].attributes.body
1. Human Anatomy & Physiology second edition. Erin C. Amerman
2. Pharmacology: An Introduction. Hitner, Henry; Nagle, Barbara
3. Master Drug Lists

# data[].attributes.headline
                   EFFECTS OF SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC STIMULATION

# data[].attributes.subject
                   EFFECTS OF SYMPATHETIC AND PARASYMPATHETIC STIMULATION