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- can competently search for information using  key words through appropriate search engines (google, DOAJ, REFSEEK)
- uses reliable online resources
- has the skills needed to assess the validity of sources of information
- adds to their knowledge base through using critical thinking and inquiry

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- appreciates the intellectual work of others by giving credit through proper sourcing techniques
- follows user policies and respects the online environment
- does not distribute information, images, or the work of others  without following proper procedures
- is aware of the creative commons and different licensing agreements

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- communicates to the intended audience using appropriate vocabulary and avoiding hurtful or inflammatory language
- makes meaningful contributions to both their local and international communities
- takes steps to address inappropriate actions in their online activities
- understands the benefits of maintaining a positive reputation online for today and the future

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- takes appropriate action to protect their personal security
- take steps to protect the information of others and themselves
- maintains a healthy balance of online and offline activity
- uses technology to promote mental and physical well-being

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Tools for Assessing Reliability of Online Resources

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Tools for Assessing Reliability of Online Resources

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Take a look at the video and infographic from Flinders University about assessing the reliability of online resources. The information below the video is also very relevant.

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5 Simple Principles for Proper Netiquette

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5 Simple Principles for Proper Netiquette

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Live & Learn: a project of English Online Inc.

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In the information superhighway, netiquette (internet-etiquette) are the rules of the road. These simple guide posts on good manners in online communication will not only make you seem like a great person to talk to, but more importantly, it helps you become better understood, exude professionalism, and create a positive online reputation that will lead you to more lasting and meaningful connections.

Here are some guide posts on online behavior:

1. It's all about respect

Just like in face to face communication, courtesy goes a long way in making everyone's internet experience pleasant and enjoyable. Always think of how you would want to be treated. That's probably how others want to be treated too.

2. Core rules of netiquette

In her book Netiquette, Writer Virginia Shea wrote these important guidelines :

Remember the human - this is the Golden Rule of internet communications. Always be aware that you are talking to a person, not a device. Therefore, the same rules of courtesy apply.

Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you follow in real life

Know where you are in cyberspace - netiquette varies from domain to domain. What is acceptable in a chat room may not be appropriate in a professional forum so "lurk before you leap".

Respect other people's time and bandwidth

Make yourself look good online - spelling and grammar count! Always write thoughtful posts and keep your language clean.

Share expert knowledge

Help keep flame* wars under control

Respect other people's privacy

Don't abuse your power

Be forgiving of other people's mistakes

If you want to know more about these rules, go to 10 Core Rules where each one is explained at length.
*Flaming is writing content online that intentionally invokes responses such as rage, sadness, humiliation, self-doubt, and others. From: No bullying.com.

3. Netiquette basics

These basic rules are adapted and updated from living internet.com :

Help the newbies - good netiquette dictates that you share your knowledge to new users by answering some of their questions. Remember, you too were a newbie once.

Research before asking - most sites have a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) page to guide new users. Read this before emailing or messaging so as not to waste other people's time.

Remember emotion - subtle emotions and meanings do not transmit very well in an email. However, do not use all caps as it designates shouting, or overuse smileys and emoticons as these may make you look unprofessional. Constructing your sentences carefully and checking (and re-checking, several times) what you write before hitting send is always a good policy.

Living internet.com also has helpful tips on the Netiquette of sending, Netiquette of replying, and Netiquette of confidentiality. You can read them here: Internet Etiquette.

Watch this video from Howcast that has practical netiquette tips:

4. The Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics

(from the Computer Ethics Institute)

Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people.

Thou shalt not interfere with other people's computer work.

Thou shalt not snoop around in other people's computer files.

Thou shalt not use a computer to steal.

Thou shalt not use a computer to bear false witness.

Thou shalt not copy or use proprietary software for which you have not paid.

Thou shalt not use other people's computer resources without authorization or proper compensation.

Thou shalt not appropriate other people's intellectual output.

Thou shalt think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing.

Thou shalt always use a computer in ways that insure consideration and respect for your fellow humans.

5. Remember that your digital footprint can be tracked

Even if you write under an alias or a made-up handle, the account can easily be traced back to you. So don't think that you won't be found out if you write nasty remarks on your boss's blog, or that your posts flaming somebody in a forum can be easily remedied by deleting them. Your activities online leave data that may be stored and can be retrieved. Always be a decent and responsible netizen.

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5 simple principles of proper netiquette

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In the information superhighway, netiquette (internet-etiquette) are the rules of the road. These simple guide posts on good manners in online communication will not only make you seem like a great person to talk to, but more importantly, it helps you become better understood, exude professionalism, and create a positive online reputation that will lead you to more lasting and meaningful connections.

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Kiva is an organization that does crowd funding in order to provide microcredit loans to individuals in need in countries around the world. I have used Kiva in my gr. 12 World Issues class to promote the idea of being a global citizen in a digital world who helps people in need near and far. We raised $100.00 a few years back and provided an initial loan to a farmer in Nigeria who in turn paid back the loan. We reloaned that same $100 to people in the Middle East and South America.

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Kiva is the world's first online lending platform. For as little as $25 you can lend to an entrepreneur around the world. Learn more here.