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a Japanese city destroyed by the Atomic bomb

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a Japanese city destroyed by the Atomic bomb.

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the last of the World War II meetings held by the “Big Three” heads of state.

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conference of the three chief Allied leaders, Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Great Britain, and Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union.

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President Franklin Delano Roosevelt joined Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin at a conference in Iran to discuss the future of Europe after the war.

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the first war conference between the Allied Powers.

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Allied invasion of Normandy to liberate France

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Supreme Court ruled, in a 6-3 decision, that the detention was a “military necessity” not based on race.

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authorizing the removal of any or all people from military areas “as deemed necessary or desirable.”

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the star of a campaign aimed at recruiting female workers for defense industries during World War II.

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name for the Native American translators.

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a series of conflicts that occurred in June 1943 in Los Angeles between U.S. servicemen and Mexican American youths.

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brought Mexican laborers to the United States to remedy wartime production shortages.

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one of the leading activist organizations in the early years of the American civil rights movement.

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the relocation of more than 6 million African Americans from the rural South to the cities of the North, Midwest, etc

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the code name for the American-led effort to develop a functional atomic weapon during World War II.

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original research conducted by the Allies during World War II

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the federal agency tasked with establishing price controls on nonagricultural commodities and rationing essential consumer goods during World War II

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an attack on a US military base that led the US to get involved in the war.

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a joint declaration released by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill on August 14, 1941 following a meeting of the two heads of state in Newfoundland.

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was designed to help protect cargo in passenger ships during the First and Second World War.

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code for the invasion of German forces to the Soviet Union, which failed and was a turning point for the war.

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allowed America to lend food and provisions to any countries that were deemed important to the defense of the US

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a party which didn't want America to join the war.

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required all men age 21 and up to go into the military draft.

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ended the arms embargo that happened because of the Neutrality act of 1936

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German term for “lightning war". Uses firepower to distract and disorganize the enemy.

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Between 1935 and 1937 Congress passed three "Neutrality Acts" that tried to keep the United States out of war

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the policy of making concessions to the dictatorial powers in order to avoid conflict

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the leaders of Great Britain, France, and Italy agreed to allow Germany to annex certain areas of Czechoslovakia

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a form of government that seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state

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adopted by Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, designed to improve relations with Latin America.

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to promote cooperation among the countries of Latin America and the U.S.

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provides financial aid for elderly citizens, etc

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an economic theory of total spending in the economy and its effects on output and inflation. Keynesian economics was developed by the British economist John Maynard Keynes during the 1930s in an attempt to understand the Great Depression.

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purpose to provide  the economy and the failing banking system.

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Something that FDR did to shut down the banks so that nothing could happen until Congress could act.

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Given by FDR to calm the public about certain matters.

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A group of experts that help political leaders make decisions.

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First hundred days of FDR's presidency, where he tried to reform the problems of the Great Depression.

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The way that FDR planned to solve the problems of the Great Depression

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Proposed by FDR to help relieve the Great Depression

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Appeal of the eighteenth amendment

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Moved the terms for the President and for seats in Congress.

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People who moved to California during the Great Depression, searching for better jobs and opportunities.

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Windstorms that affected the midwest during the Great Depression.

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A vagrant. This term originally was coined during the Great Depression.

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A line of people waiting to receive free food in the Great Depression.

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Kitchens originally opened up by private organizations to feed the unemployed and homeless, but soon adopted by the federal government.

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approximately 20,000 World War I veterans gathered in Washington D.C. in order to force the early payment of a bonus for their wartime service. They called themselves the Bonus Expeditionary Force (BEF) but were commonly called the Bonus Army.

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loaned public money directly to various struggling businesses, with most of the funds allocated to banks, insurance companies, and railroads.

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delay in the payment of debts, especially in the Great Depression

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raised import duties to protect American businesses and farmers, adding considerable strain to the international economic climate of the Great Depression.

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Towns built by homeless and unemployed people named after Hoover in the Great Depression

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that all individuals, or nearly all individuals, can succeed on their own and that government help for people should be minimal. The phrase is often associated with policies of the Republican party and was widely used by the Republican president Herbert Hoover.

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bank customers try to withdraw more money from the bank than the bank can provide.

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share prices on the New York Stock Exchange completely collapsed

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panicked sellers traded nearly 13 million shares on the New York Stock Exchange (more than three times the normal volume at the time), and investors suffered $5 billion in losses.

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borrowing money from a broker to purchase stock

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provided short-term economic benefits to the German economy and softened the burdens of war reparations. By stabilizing the currency, it brought increased foreign investments and loans to the German market.

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The goal is for the signing nations to use war as a last resort. Its purpose of the Kellogg-Briand Pact was to basically outlaw war. The pact was signed, in August of 1928, by France, Germany and the United States.

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the world's largest naval powers gathered for a conference to discuss naval disarmament and ways to relieve growing tensions in East Asia.

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a bribery scandal involving the administration of United States President Warren G. Harding from 1921 to 1923.

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also called style moderne, movement in the decorative arts and architecture that originated in the 1920s and developed into a major style in western Europe and the United States during the 1930s.

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A group of authors that were disgusted by the society in the 1920s and the loose morals that existed within America.

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first President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League.

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Happened because of the Great Migration - many African American artists began to start creating art in the North. Included famous poets such as Langston Hughes.

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People who sold illegal alcohol to their friends and to others.

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An underground nightclub where alcohol was served.

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An act in 1920 that enabled the 18th Amendment to be enforced.

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The purpose of the War Production Board/WPB was to regulate the production of things such as fuel and materials.

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a movement that began in the late 19th- and early 20th-century within Protestant circles to defend the "fundamentals of belief" against the effects of liberalism that had grown within Protestantism

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A trial (known as the “Monkey Trial") Tennessee teacher, John T. Scopes charged with violating state law by teaching Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

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A women's rights activist who helped create birth control, opening the first birth control clinic in the United States.

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The modern woman in the 1920s who smoked and drank, and did many things that were shocking according to that period of time.

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Unrestricted growth of urban areas.

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A route that starts from Chicago to Santa Monica.

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Automobile made by Henry Ford, which revolutionized the use of transport.

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Installment plans were credit systems where payment for merchandise/items is made in installments over a pre-approved period of time. In the 1920s, the items people could purchase with an installment plan included: automobiles, automobile parts, household appliances, radios, phonographs, pianos, and furniture.

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A film made 1915 about the Civil War.

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Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian immigrants who were thought to be falsely accused of murdering a guard and robbing a shoe store due to strong nativist beliefs in the U.S.

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The Immigration Act of 1924 limited the number of immigrants allowed entry into the United States through a national origins quota and excluded immigrants from Asia.

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also called Palmer Red raids, raids conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice in 1919 and 1920 in an attempt to arrest foreign anarchists, communists, and radical leftists, many of whom were subsequently deported.

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an African-American teenager drowned in Lake Michigan after violating the unofficial segregation of Chicago’s beaches and being stoned by a group of white youths. His death, and the police’s refusal to arrest the white man whom eyewitnesses identified as causing it, sparked a week of rioting between gangs of black and white Chicagoans, concentrated on the South Side neighborhood surrounding the stockyards.

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Nationwide fear of communists, socialists, and anarchists in the U.S. in the early 20th century.