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Energy is the ability to do work. There are many different forms of energy such as, Thermal, Light, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, and Sound. All of these forms of energy can be grouped into two types of energy: Potential and Kinetic

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Definition of Aerobic Cellular Respiration:

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Definition of Aerobic Cellular Respiration:

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Aerobic respiration is the process of when glucose is broken down to carbon dioxide in the presence of oxygen to produce energy known as ATP.

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Definition of Anaerobic Cellular respiration:

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Definition of Anaerobic Cellular respiration:

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Anaerobic respiration is the process when glucose is broken down in the absence of oxygen. Also called fermentation.

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The mitochondria popularly known as the "powerhouse of the cell" are membrane- bound organelles present in the cytoplasm of all eukaryotic cells that produces ATP the main energy that is used by the cell.

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Most cells in the human body use aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is the process of using the oxygen molecules for breaking the molecules of glucose, amino acids, fatty acids to produce ATP molecules. However, muscle cells do anaerobic respiration. Anaerobic is where cells can break down sugars to generate energy when there is no oxygen to be seen.

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Respiration is one of the important chemical processes, which is carried out by all living organisms including plants animals and humans in order to release energy required for life processes. The process of respiration occurs both during the presence or in the absence of Oxygen

For instance, human beings undergo the process of respiration by inhaling oxygen gas and exhaling carbon dioxide gas. Many other living organisms including plants and animals undergo respiration process to obtain energy for their metabolic activities.
Table of Contents
Respiration is of two types, aerobic respiration, and anaerobic respiration.

Aerobic Respiration: It is the process of cellular respiration that takes place in the presence of oxygen gas to produce energy from food. This type of respiration is common in most of the plants and animals, birds, humans, and other mammals. In this process, water and carbon dioxide are produced as end products.

Anaerobic Respiration: It is a process which takes place in the absence of oxygen gas. In this process, the energy is obtained by the breakdown of glucose in the absence of oxygen. One of the best examples of anaerobic respiration is the process of fermentation in yeast.

Let us learn in detail about the aerobic respiration, its diagram and its process.

Also refer: Aerobic And Anaerobic Respiration

Aerobic Respiration Definition
"Aerobic respiration is the process of producing cellular energy in the presence of oxygen."
What is Aerobic Respiration?

Aerobic respiration is a biological process in which food glucose is converted into energy in the presence of oxygen. The chemical equation of aerobic respiration is as given below-

According to the above-given chemical equation, energy is released by splitting the glucose molecules with the help of oxygen gas. At the end of the chemical reaction, energy, water molecules, and carbon dioxide gas are released as the by-products or end products of the reactions.

The 2900 kJ of energy is released during the process of breaking the glucose molecule and in turn, this energy is used to produce ATP - Adenosine Triphosphate molecules which are used by the system for various purposes.

Aerobic respiration process takes place in all multicellular organisms including animals, plants and other living organisms.

During the respiration process in plants, the oxygen gas enters the plant cells through the stomata, which is found in the epidermis of leaves and stem of a plant. With the help of the photosynthesis process, all green plants synthesize their food and thus releases energy.

Also refer: Respiration

The below-given chemical equation describes the complete process of photosynthesis or the aerobic respiration in plants.

Aerobic Respiration Diagram

The aerobic respiration diagram given below represents the entire process of aerobic respiration. The different cycles involved in aerobic respiration such as glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport chain are clearly mentioned in the diagram.

Steps of Aerobic Respiration

The complete process of aerobic respiration occurs in four different stages:

Glycolysis

It is the primary step of aerobic respiration is glycolysis and takes place within the cytosol of the cell. During the glycolysis process, the glucose molecules are splitting and separated into two ATP and two NADH molecules, which are later used in the process of aerobic respiration.

Formation of Acetyl Coenzyme A

The second step in aerobic respiration is the formation of acetyl coenzyme A. In this process, pyruvate is oxidized in the mitochondria and 2-carbon acetyl group is produced. The newly produced 2-carbon acetyl group binds with coenzyme A, producing acetyl coenzyme A.

Citric Acid Cycle

The third step in aerobic respiration is the citric acid cycle, which is also called the Krebs cycle. In this stage of Aerobic respiration, the oxaloacetate combines with the acetyl-coenzyme A and produces citric acid. The citric acid cycle undergoes a series of reactions and produces 2 molecules of carbon dioxide, 1 molecule of ATP, and reduced forms of NADH and FADH.

Electron Transport Chain

This is the last step in aerobic respiration. In this phase, the large amounts of ATP molecules are produced by transferring the electrons from NADH and FADH. A single molecule of glucose creates a total of 34 ATP molecules.

Also refer: Respiratory Quotient

Key Points on Aerobic Respiration

Aerobic respiration is the process of utilisation of oxygen to breakdown glucose, amino acids, fatty acids to produce ATP.

The pyruvate is then converted into acetyl CoA in the mitochondrial matrix.

The Kreb's cycle occurs twice per glucose molecule.

The protein complexes are arranged on the inner mitochondrial matrix so that the electrons pass from one reacting molecule to the other. This is known as the electron transport chain.

ATP synthase produces ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate

Also Read: Difference between Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle
Stay tuned with BYJU'S to learn more in detail about aerobic respiration, its definition, diagram, and the steps involved in aerobic respiration.

What do you understand by aerobic respiration?

Aerobic respiration is the process involved in the production of energy in the presence of oxygen.

What are the two different types of aerobic respiration?

The two different types of aerobic respiration are:

Alcoholic fermentation

Lactic acid fermentation

What are the different stages of aerobic respiration?

The different stages of aerobic respiration are:

Glycolysis

Formation of acetyl coenzyme A

Citric acid cycle

Electron Transport Chain

What are the end products of aerobic respiration?

The end products of aerobic respiration include 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, 6 molecules of water and 30 molecules of ATP.

Where does aerobic and anaerobic respiration take place?

Aerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondrial matrix of the cell. On the contrary, anaerobic respiration occurs in the fluid portion of the cytoplasm.

What is the importance of aerobic respiration?

Aerobic respiration provides energy to the living organisms to perform all the essential functions of life. That is why aerobic respiration is important.

What are the different types of aerobes?

The different types of aerobes include:

Obligate aerobes that strictly need oxygen to grow.

Facultative aerobes can grow in the presence as well as the absence of oxygen.

Microaerophiles, grow in the presence of oxygen but cannot survive in the atmospheric concentrations of oxygen.

Frequently Asked Questions

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What Is Aerobic Respiration? - Definition, Diagram and Steps

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Respiration is one of the important chemical processes, which is carried out by all living organisms including plants animals and humans in order to release energy required for life processes. The process of respiration occurs both during the presence or in the absence of Oxygen For instance, human beings undergo the process of respiration by inhaling oxygen gas and exhaling carbon dioxide gas.

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Yeast is a living microscopic single-cell organism that, as it grows, converts its food into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Yeast is commonly found on plant leaves, flowers, and fruits, including soil.

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A couple differences are, lactic fermentation produces lactic acid molecules from the pyruvate. While, alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol and carbon dioxide from the pyruvate molecule. Also, the Lactic acid occurs in muscle cells and yeast and for alcoholic it occurs in yeast, and other microorganisms.

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Qualitative data is information that cannot be expressed as a number (ex: words, objects, pictures etc.).

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Quantitative data is data can be demonstrated as a number or can be quantified. (ex: numbers and statistics).

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The independent variable is the temperature of the water.

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The controls are the amount of yeast, sugar, and water.

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The experiment was in a closed system. A closed system is where a quantity or quantities cannot enter or leave the system. In this case, the experiment was closed in carbon dioxide, meaning carbon dioxide cannot enter or leave the system. The balloon did it's job on stopping carbon dioxide from leaving the procedure.

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How does temperature impact the rate of anaerobic cellular respiration (fermentation) in yeast?

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If fermentation happens in a hotter temperature
Then more carbon dioxide will be produced
Because the thermal energy will help produce more carbon dioxide

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C: How water affects the rate of cellular respiration by making the reaction go faster.

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E: - I saw in the Anaerobic Lab experiment that there was more of the product (Co2) in the warm flask then the cold
- Every five minutes my group marked the circumference and the warm water grew each time while the cold water barely moved

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R: How water affects the rate of anaerobic cellular respiration is because yeast prefers warm water.

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What is the importance of yeast in the food process?

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Is there different types of yeasts? If so what's the difference?