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- it means the transfer of powers from the UK parliament in London to assemblies in Cardiff and Belfast, and the Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh

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- UK government is responsible for national policy on all powers
(have not been devolved)
->Reserverd powers

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Why are people dissatisfied with the devolution of power in the UK?

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Why are people dissatisfied with the devolution of power in the UK?

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-new powers of the Scottish Parliament have allowed to abolish university tuition fees and prescription charges
( these arenˋt free in England)
-Scotland's public services are still paid for by all UK taxpayers
-> under the terms of the Barnett formula, which allocates funding around different parts of the country

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What do the Scots surveyed think about different aspects of Scottish/British identity?

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What do the Scots surveyed think about different aspects of Scottish/British identity?

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Scottish identity:
-84% "strongly" identified themselves as scottish
-61% "very strongly" indetified themselves as Scotish

British identity:
-British identity is less strong
-59% indetified themselves as "strongly British"
-26% identified themselves as "strongly British"
-Older people 73% identifed themselves as "most strongly" British
European identity:
-67% surveyed that they dont identify as Europeans

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Scottish people can decide how their wealth is spend

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Scotland is too small to develop its own currency

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They can stop spending money on nuclear weapons because they are no longer part of the UK

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How do the results differ between people belonging and not belonging to the SNP?

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How do the results differ between people belonging and not belonging to the SNP?

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-SNP supporters 9% very strongly identified themselves as "strongly British"
-Majority of SNP supporters 55% did not identify as Europeans
-SNP supporters and younger people think Scotlands future is going to be bright
-Conservative supporters 47% think that Scotland was better in the past

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Scotland benefits financially from being in the UK

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Scotland benefits financially from being in the UK

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In 2011 the UK spent 1£0,200 on every Scottish person providing services, and only £8,500 on every person in England

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Should Scotland be an independent country? (18.09.14)

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Should Scotland be an independent country? (18.09.14)

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55.3% NO (2,001,926)
44.7% YES (1,617,989)
Turnout: 84,6%

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They will get the government they vote for ( Scottish people dont want the conservative government)

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Two of the last three prime ministers chancellors have been Scottish or were educated in Scotland

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they belief, that they could create a better society ( fairness, social justice, enconomic prosperity)
Also their would be better at fighting social problems

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Will there be a 2nd referendum in the future ?

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Will there be a 2nd referendum in the future ?

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•Boris Johnson has said that he would not approve another vote,because the issue had been settled in the ´´Once–in–a generatioń´ vote in 2014
•The 2019 labour manifesto also said it would not authorise a 2nd referendum.

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-to make Scotland an independant state within the EU

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A yes vote would not directly change a lot
( culture stays the same, keep the queen as their head of state, share open borders, watch the BBC)

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-Salmond was elected to the first nationalist minister of Scottland

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Safer in the UK

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are not that different politically from the UK

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are not that different politically from the UK

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What are reasons that justify a 2nd referendum?

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What are reasons that justify a 2nd referendum?

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If Scotland being taken out of the EU against evryones will it would justify a second vote on independence

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In conclusion you can say that the Scottish identity is very srong and that younger people really believe in the future of Scotland. Older people and the conservatives think the past was better.

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•From 2016–2019 most people would have voted against independence
•In 2020 several polls found a majority in favour of independence.54% would have voted for independence and 46% against independence
•The recent opinion poll data suggests that the support for independence stands at around 50% of the electorate.

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71% YES
29% NO

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So the fist leader Nicola Sturgeon said that there should be a 2nd Referendum because on the once–in–a generation vote in 2014 no one knew that the UK will leave the UK