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Name: Muhammad Shahin Haikal bin Safrin

Age: 19 years old

Matric number: 243992

Born in Johor

Hobby: playing football

Dreams: be a better person

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Usrah is a small Islamic study group focused on faith, knowledge, and community bonding. It involves discussing the Qur’an, Hadith, and social issues to promote personal and moral development.

Benefits of Usrah:

1. Strengthens faith through Quran and Hadith study.

2. Enhances understanding of islamic teachings

3. Builds strong bonds within the community

4. Encourages good character and ethical values

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1. POV from Qadhi Iyadh

Qadhi Iyadh, a famous Islamic scholar, highlights that this hadith encompasses all acts of worship, both outward (physical actions) and inward (faith, sincerity, and avoiding spiritual corruption). He also emphasizes that Islamic knowledge is rooted in this hadith.

2. Core Aspects of Hadith Jibril

- Iman (Faith):

Believing in the heart, affirming with the tongue, and acting upon it.

It forms the foundation of all Muslim actions and behavior.

- Islam (Submission):

Complete obedience and devotion to Allah.

Following Allah’s commands in all aspects of life.

- Ihsan (Excellence in Worship):

Worshiping Allah as though you see Him.

Recognizing that even if you don’t see Him, He sees you.

This concept encourages sincerity and mindfulness in worship.

3. Ways to Seek Knowledge

- Referring to reliable sources for authentic knowledge.

- Reading books and scholarly works.

- Engaging in discussions to deepen understanding.

- Consulting experts or scholars for guidance.

- Applying the knowledge in daily life.

4. Etiquettes When Seeking Knowledge

- Seeking knowledge for the sake of Allah.

- Learning requires dedication and effort.

- Acknowledging that knowledge is a lifelong journey.

- Arrogance hinders learning and wisdom.

- Sharing knowledge benefits both the teacher and the learner.

This hadith serves as a comprehensive guide to Islamic belief, practice, and character, making it fundamental for all Muslims.

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The importance of believing in the Prophets, the Day of Judgment, and Qada’ and Qadar:

1. Belief in the Prophets

Strengthens faith by following the guidance of Allah’s chosen messengers.

Provides moral and ethical examples through the lives of the prophets.

Ensures the correct understanding of Allah’s commands and revelations.

2. Belief in the Day of Judgment

Encourages accountability for one’s s actions, promoting righteousness.

Motivates good deeds and discourages sin.

Reinforces the concept of justice, where everyone will be judged fairly by Allah.

3. Belief in Qada’ and Qadar (Divine Decree)

Instills patience and acceptance in facing life’s challenges.

Strengthens trust in Allah’s s wisdom and plan.

Provides peace of mind, knowing that everything happens by Allah’s will and knowledge.

These beliefs form essential pillars of Iman (faith) and guide a Muslim’s way of life.

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IHSAN

Ihsan means worshiping Allah as if you see Him.

Ways to Apply Ihsan

1. Iman Al-Tahqiqi (True Faith)

When a person’s faith is strong, they always remember that Allah is constantly watching over them.

They will not seek help from anyone except Allah.

2. Sunnah (Prophetic Practices)

The Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) should be followed as an example.

It is not necessary to preach; even simple acts like smiling and greeting others are sufficient.

3. Sincerity (Ikhlas)

Sometimes, we may forget about Allah and start doing things just for human attention.

However, all our actions should be sincere for the sake of Allah to gain His pleasure.

4. Prayer (Solat)

The Attahiyyat prayer is a conversation between Allah (SWT), Prophet Muhammad (SAW), Angel Jibril, and other angels.

We can always remember this conversation and feel as if we are standing before Allah.

These points highlight practical ways to develop Ihsan in daily life by strengthening faith, following the Prophet’s example, maintaining sincerity, and being mindful in prayer.

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1. Adab Towards Parents

Speaking to them politely and respectfully.

Obeying their requests as long as they do not go against Islamic teachings.

Helping them with daily tasks and caring for them in old age.

Making dua (prayers) for their well-being and forgiveness.

Avoiding actions that may hurt their feelings or cause them distress.

2. Adab Towards Neighbors

Greeting them warmly and maintaining good relationships.

Helping them in times of need, such as sickness or emergencies.

Avoiding actions that may disturb them, such as making excessive noise.

Respecting their privacy and not gossiping about them.

Sharing food or gifts as a gesture of kindness.

3. Adab Towards Society

Being honest and just in dealings with others.

Helping the needy and engaging in community service.

Avoiding spreading rumors or engaging in backbiting.

Respecting public property and keeping the environment clean.

Treating everyone with kindness, regardless of background or status.

4. Adab as a Student

Respecting teachers and listening attentively in class.

Being punctual and completing assignments on time.

Asking questions with humility and seeking knowledge sincerely.

Maintaining discipline and good behavior in school.

Sharing knowledge and helping classmates when needed.

Practicing these adab ensures a harmonious and respectful life in different aspects of society.

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Week 7 - Appreciation To The Nature & Environment, Sustainability in Islam

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Week 7 - Appreciation To The Nature & Environment, Sustainability in Islam

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In Islam, appreciation for nature and the environment is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). Sustainability is not just a modern concept but an integral part of Islamic ethics, emphasizing balance, responsibility, and stewardship of the Earth. Here are some key principles:

1. Nature as a Sign of God (Ayat)

Islam teaches that nature is a reflection of God’s power and wisdom. The Quran frequently calls upon believers to observe nature as a means of understanding divine wisdom:

“Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of the night and the day are signs for those of understanding.” (Quran 3:190)

This verse encourages reflection on nature, promoting gratitude and a sense of responsibility for its preservation.

2. Stewardship (Khilafah)

Humans are considered khalifah (stewards) on Earth, entrusted by God to take care of it responsibly:

“It is He who has made you successors (stewards) upon the earth.” (Quran 35:39)

This stewardship requires sustainable use of resources, preventing overexploitation and environmental harm.

3. Avoiding Waste (Israf & Tabdheer)

Islam strongly discourages wastefulness:

“And do not waste (resources) extravagantly. Indeed, the wasteful are brothers of the devils.”(Quran 17:26-27)

This principle applies to food, water, and all natural resources, promoting mindful consumption.

4. Conservation of Water and Resources

Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized water conservation, even in abundance:

“Do not waste water, even if performing ablution at a flowing river.” (Ibn Majah)

This highlights the importance of sustainable water usage, a principle highly relevant today.

5. Planting Trees and Caring for the Earth

Planting trees and preserving greenery is considered an act of charity and a source of reward:

“If a Muslim plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person, or an animal eats from it, it is regarded as a charitable gift (sadaqah) for him.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Prophet Muhammad also commanded against unnecessary deforestation and promoted environmental preservation.

6. Ethical Treatment of Animals

Islam emphasizes kindness towards animals. The Prophet (pbuh) spoke against cruelty and emphasized that all creatures deserve care and respect:

“Whoever is kind to the creatures of God is kind to himself.” (Bukhari)

7. Balance and Moderation (Mizan)

The Quran describes creation as being in balance (mizan), urging humans to maintain this harmony:

“And He set the balance, so that you may not transgress the balance.”(Quran 55:7-8)

This applies to ecological balance, sustainable living, and ethical environmental practices.

8. Prohibition of Environmental Harm (Fasad)

Causing corruption (fasad) on Earth, including pollution and destruction of ecosystems, is condemned in Islam:

“And do not cause corruption upon the earth after its reformation.” (Quran 7:56)

This encourages responsible actions to protect and restore the environment.

Conclusion

Islam’s environmental ethics emphasize gratitude, moderation, conservation, and responsibility. Through concepts like khilafah (stewardship), mizan (balance), and israf (avoidance of waste), Islamic teachings encourage sustainable living in harmony with nature. Today, these principles are more relevant than ever in addressing global environmental challenges.

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1)Setting the Right Intention (Niyyah)

In Islam, setting the correct intention (niyyah) is crucial because every action is judged based on its intention. The niyyah must come sincerely from the heart and be done solely for the sake of Allah, not for fame or the approval of others. It doesn’t need to be spoken aloud, but it should guide both our acts of worship and daily routines. With a sincere intention, even simple tasks like eating or working can become acts of worship. Muslims should regularly reflect on and renew their intentions to avoid arrogance or showing off. Ultimately, the sincerity of one’s niyyah plays a key role in whether a deed is accepted and rewarded.

2)Performing the Right Actions (Amal)

In Islam, performing the right action (amal) means doing something sincerely for Allah and in accordance with the teachings of the Qur’an and Sunnah. It involves both having the correct intention and following the proper method. Muslims are encouraged to engage in beneficial actions, avoid harm, and act with good manners and integrity. Even small deeds, if done consistently, are greatly valued. Doing the right action means choosing the right deed, doing it the right way, and for the right reason.

3)Embodying Good Virtues

Embodying good virtues means making positive traits like honesty, patience, and kindness a natural part of our character. It’s more than just knowing what’s right — it’s about living those values every day. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best role model in displaying excellent character. When we respond to others with kindness and stay composed during difficult times, we show our true character. With constant effort and Allah’s guidance, these virtues can become a part of our daily life and help us grow in faith.

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The hikmah (wisdom) behind performing ibadah (acts of worship) in Islam goes far beyond fulfilling religious duties — it nurtures the soul, shapes character, and builds a deep connection with Allah.

1) Strengthening the relationship with Allah

Ibadah deepens a Muslim’s connection with their Creator. Through acts like prayer (solat), fasting, and dhikr, a believer is reminded of Allah’s presence, mercy, and guidance. This relationship brings peace, purpose, and spiritual stability.

2) Purfying the heart and the soul

Worship helps cleanse the heart from negative traits like arrogance, jealousy, and greed. It develops inner peace and sincerity, as ibadah teaches humility, gratitude, and reliance on Allah.

3) Reminder of Life’s purpose

Ibadah constantly reminds us that life is temporary and our true goal is to seek Allah’s pleasure and prepare for the Hereafter. It helps believers stay focused on what truly matters.

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1)Understand What You Recite in Prayer

Truly understanding the words you recite during Salah can significantly enhance your concentration and spiritual connection. When you know the meaning of each phrase, your prayer becomes more than just a routine — it becomes a heartfelt conversation with Allah. Instead of simply repeating sounds out of habit, your heart becomes engaged and your mind becomes more present. This deeper awareness brings greater sincerity, helping you feel the beauty and significance of each part of the prayer.

2)Mentally Prepare Yourself and Focus Before Praying

Before beginning your prayer, take a few moments to mentally prepare yourself. Reflect on the fact that you are about to stand before your Creator. Try to pause, breathe, and clear your mind of any distractions, worries, or thoughts about your daily responsibilities. Avoid rushing into Salah, and instead, enter with a calm and focused mindset. This mental preparation sets the tone for a more mindful and humble prayer, allowing you to be more present in your worship.

3)Choose a Quiet and Clean Place to Pray

The environment where you pray plays a big role in your ability to concentrate. A clean, quiet, and peaceful space can help reduce distractions and keep your mind from wandering. When your surroundings are calm and organized, it becomes easier to focus solely on your connection with Allah. Avoid noisy or cluttered areas, as they can easily pull your attention away from your prayer. Creating a dedicated space for worship can also help you develop a habit of praying with more presence and devotion.

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Week 4 - Virtues of Performing Salah with Khusyu

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Week 4 - Virtues of Performing Salah with Khusyu

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1)Ta’ah (Obedience to Allah)

Performing Salah with complete focus reflects Ta’ah sincere obedience to Allah’s command. It shows that you are not only fulfilling an obligation, but doing so wholeheartedly and with devotion. When you pray with full submission of both body and heart, your worship becomes more meaningful, and the sincerity of your actions increases. This form of obedience brings you closer to Allah and reflects your commitment to His guidance.

2)Jihad (Spiritual Struggle)

Concentrating in prayer is not always easy, especially with the distractions of daily life. It requires Jihad, the inner struggle against laziness, scattered thoughts, and worldly concerns. This effort is a form of worship itself a battle to stay connected with Allah amidst distractions. By constantly striving to stay focused, you purify your heart and strengthen your spiritual bond with your Creator.

3)Muhasabah (Self-Reflection)

Practicing mindfulness in Salah involves Muhasabah, or honest self-reflection. This means taking the time to assess your inner state, your intentions, and the level of sincerity in your worship. When you pause to reflect before and during prayer, your heart becomes more aware of Allah’s presence. This reflection softens the soul, deepens your humility, and allows for greater focus and spiritual connection.

4)Iffah (Chastity and Modesty)

Iffah refers to guarding oneself including your actions, gaze, and appearance in a way that reflects modesty and dignity. When you carry yourself with respect and modesty during prayer, it not only protects your outer actions but also purifies your inner self. This discipline creates a respectful and humble atmosphere, reducing distractions and allowing for a deeper sense of spiritual purity in your worship.

5)Tawadhu (Humility)

Tawadhu, or humility, means truly recognizing your weakness and dependence before Allah’s greatness. When your heart acknowledges that you are small and needy before the Most Powerful, your arrogance fades, and your worldly thoughts diminish. This deep sense of humility allows you to stand in prayer with full reverence, bringing your entire being into submission and focus during worship.

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1)Sabr (Patience and Endurance)

Fasting is a powerful way to cultivate sabr, or patience. It trains a person to endure hunger, thirst, and physical tiredness without complaint, building both emotional and spiritual resilience. By controlling one’s temper, avoiding arguments, and refraining from negative speech, a fasting person develops strong self-discipline. This act of patience also teaches the ability to delay gratification and stay committed to obeying Allah, even in moments of discomfort. Over time, fasting strengthens inner willpower and the ability to remain calm and focused in all areas of life.

2)Taqrim (Honour and Respect)

Fasting nurtures taqrim, which means honor, respect, and dignity. It encourages a heightened awareness of one’s behavior, leading to greater self-respect and a conscious effort to act righteously. Through modesty, humility, and controlling the ego, a person gains dignity in both private and public conduct. Fasting also teaches respect for others — by avoiding harmful words, rude actions, and being mindful of how we treat people with kindness and compassion. It serves as a reminder to honor sacred times like prayer, as well as uphold good manners and etiquette throughout the day.

3)Rahmah (Mercy and Compassion)

Fasting awakens the quality of rahmah, or mercy, within the heart. By experiencing hunger firsthand, a person becomes more empathetic towards the poor, the needy, and those who struggle daily. This shared experience nurtures a soft heart and encourages charitable actions, such as giving food, helping others, and being kind in both words and deeds. It also promotes forgiveness, gentleness, and greater understanding in relationships. Ultimately, fasting helps reflect Allah’s attribute of mercy, as the believer becomes more compassionate and loving in their interactions with others.

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1)Tawakkul (Reliance on Allah)

Paying Zakat helps develop true tawakkul, or reliance on Allah. By willingly giving away part of one’s wealth, a person learns to detach from material possessions and place their trust in Allah’s provision. It reminds us that wealth is a gift and a test, and that real sustenance comes not from saving or hoarding, but from the blessings of Allah. When Zakat is given sincerely, the giver believes wholeheartedly that Allah will replace and multiply what was given, often in unexpected ways. This act of charity frees the soul from dependence on material things and strengthens spiritual confidence in Allah’s promise of reward and increase.

2)Ukhuwah (Brotherhood and Solidarity)

Zakat plays a powerful role in nurturing ukhuwah, the sense of brotherhood and unity within the Muslim ummah. By assisting the poor and those in need, it builds stronger bonds between different segments of the community. It reduces the gap between the wealthy and the less fortunate, helping to remove feelings of envy or resentment and replacing them with compassion and mutual support. Through Zakat, the rich fulfill their duty to help others, while the poor make du’a and appreciate the care shown to them. This mutual love and responsibility create a more united, caring society — one in which no one is forgotten or left behind.

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Hajj is the major pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah (Mecca) in Saudi Arabia. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, meaning it is an essential part of a Muslim’s faith and practice.

Umrah is a minor pilgrimage to Makkah. It is not compulsory, but highly recommended and carries great spiritual rewards.

1) A form of major worship

Hajj and Umrah are among the most comprehensive acts of worship in Islam involving physical effort, spiritual devotion, and financial sacrifice. It includes prayer, remembrance of Allah, patience, humility, and following the footsteps of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and the Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

2) Unity and Equity for the Ummah

During Hajj, millions of Muslims from around the world gather, all wearing the same simple garments (ihram), regardless of wealth, race, or status. This promotes unity, brotherhood, and equality, as all stand equally before Allah.

3) A Chance to Visit Sacred Places

Hajj and Umrah give the opportunity to visit the Kaabah in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah. These are among the most sacred places on Earth. Prayers in these places bring multiplied rewards for example, one prayer in Masjid al-Haram equals 100,000 prayers elsewhere.