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Instructions

1. Find two meaningful quotes from part 1 of Beowulf (Grendel - The Battle with Grendel) that connects to one of the themes

2. In the title, paste your chosen quote (include line numbers if available)

3. In the description , explain:

How the quote connects to the theme

Why this quote is significant to understanding Beowulf

4. Add your name

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"Standing on that prince's own hearth, Helmeted, the silvery metal of his mail shirt gleaming...he greeted [Beowulf]." (138-41)

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"Standing on that prince's own hearth, Helmeted, the silvery metal of his mail shirt gleaming...he greeted [Beowulf]." (138-41)

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This quote is interesting because it follows Beowulf and his men being asked to leave their armor and weapons before entering the hall. King Hrothgar wears his armor despite prohibiting his guest, a rival king and hero. This reinforces Hrothgar's position as patriarch. Although he acknowledges Beowulf's strength and lineage, Hrothgar means to establish that in his house he is king and should be deferred to.

Prof. Sepulvado

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"Surely the Lord Almighty Could stop this madness" (212-13)

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"Surely the Lord Almighty Could stop this madness" (212-13)

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This quote is a nod to the cultural and religious tension of Beowulf. The anglo-saxon epic, featuring a vengeful pagan hero fighting supernatural monsters, differs heavily in theme and aesthetics from Christian values. The conflict here is two-fold, the Danes in conflict with Grendel and Beowulf in conflict with its world. It's as if the orator is gesturing to a more religious audience and asking them for permission to continue.

Prof. Sepulvado

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"Fate will unwind as it must" (line 189) 

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"Fate will unwind as it must" (line 189) 

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Beowulf is acknowledging in this quote that death may come, but he refuses to back down from a fight. This line also reflects the cultural belief that true honor comes from facing ones destiny with strength and dignity

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"Grendel, who haunted the moors, the wild Marshes, and made his home in a hell Not hell but earth. He was spawned in that slime, Conceived by a pair of those monsters born Of Cain, murderous creatures banished By God, punished forever for the crime Of Abel’s death." (pg 44)

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"Grendel, who haunted the moors, the wild Marshes, and made his home in a hell Not hell but earth. He was spawned in that slime, Conceived by a pair of those monsters born Of Cain, murderous creatures banished By God, punished forever for the crime Of Abel’s death." (pg 44)

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This quote explains Grendel's backstory, and his lineage to Cain, who killed his brother Abel. It shows that he comes from a line of reputably cruel monsters who have little to no mercy. It sets the reader up to understand Hrothgar and his warrior's fear when it comes to Grendel, and why it is so important that Beowulf eventually helps them.

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Beowulf cares deeply about reputation ,he wants glory through heroic deeds. He says, “That I, alone and with the help of my men, / May purge all evil from this hall” (lines 432–433). This shows his goal is lasting fame and honor.

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Beowulf cares deeply about reputation ,he wants glory through heroic deeds. He says, “That I, alone and with the help of my men, / May purge all evil from this hall” (lines 432–433). This shows his goal is lasting fame and honor.

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Beowulf is saying he wants to defeat Grendel with his own strength and bravery. This shows he’s not just helping he’s trying to earn fame and build his heroic reputation.

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Deanna Olivarez - The high hall rang, its roof boards swayed, and Danes shook with terror. Down the aisles the battle swept, angry. And wild. Lines 290-293

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Deanna Olivarez - The high hall rang, its roof boards swayed, and Danes shook with terror. Down the aisles the battle swept, angry. And wild. Lines 290-293

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This quote describes the intense physical conflict between Beowulf and Grendel

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As seen in the poem, there are multiple instances where people discuss fate and what fate is in the poem. Fate, as seen by Beo, is not a predetermined circumstance, but more something that can be changed from it's assumed state if willed to. But even then, there are some Christian tones in the poem, as seen in this quote "God must decide

Who will be given to death’s cold grip." (174 - 175), and this really highlights the Christian/pagan mix that we see in the poem surrounding the subject of fate

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"That mighty protector of men / Meant to hold the monster till its life / Leaped out..." (lines 313-315)

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"That mighty protector of men / Meant to hold the monster till its life / Leaped out..." (lines 313-315)

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This quote connects to the theme of heroism by highlighting Beowulf's fearlessness and his determination to confront Grendel in hand-to-hand combat. By making the choice to fight without weapons, Beowulf showcases his bravery, strength, and honor, which are the key traits of a "true hero" in Anglo-Saxon culture.

Matthew Farley

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“So Hrothgar’s men lived happy in his hall / Till the monster stirred, that demon, that fiend, / Grendel, who haunted the moors…” (lines 15–17)

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“So Hrothgar’s men lived happy in his hall / Till the monster stirred, that demon, that fiend, / Grendel, who haunted the moors…” (lines 15–17)

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This quote tells us the contrast between community and exile. Hrothgars hall, Heror, symbolizes, unity, joy, and fellowship. All of which are core Anglo-Saxon values. Grendel, who is an outcast descended from Cain, is exiled from this society and responds with hatred and violence.

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“Fate will unwind as it must!” (line 455)

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“Fate will unwind as it must!” (line 455)

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Beowulf shows heroism by bravely accepting whatever happens. He trusts fate but still chooses to fight Grendel, proving true courage means acting even when the outcome is uncertain.

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"Fate will unwind as it must!" (line 189)

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"Fate will unwind as it must!" (line 189)

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This line is spoken by Beowulf before his battle with Grendel. It captures the pagan worldview that fate (or wyrd) is inevitable and beyond human control. Beowulf accepts whatever outcome may come—life or death—not because he is careless, but because fate governs all events. This belief gives him courage and clarity, allowing him to face danger without fear.

Understanding this quote is key to understanding the dual worldview in Beowulf. Though the poem includes Christian references, it retains the earlier heroic fatalism. Beowulf's bravery is not just physical—it's philosophical. His submission to fate reinforces the idea that a hero achieves greatness not by avoiding death, but by facing it with honor and resolve.

Alexia Tovar

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And yet his time had come, his days were over, his death near; down to hell he would go, swept groaning and helpless. To the waiting hands of still worse fiends.

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And yet his time had come, his days were over, his death near; down to hell he would go, swept groaning and helpless. To the waiting hands of still worse fiends.

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This quote connects to the theme of fate (wyrd). No matter how strong Grendel is, his end has arrived. Fate is inescapable and cannot be avoided. Lines 327-330

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"Hrothgar, their lord, sat joyless in Herot, a mighty prince mourning the fate of his lost friends and companions, knowing by its tracks that some demon had torn his followers apart." (lines 44-48)

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"Hrothgar, their lord, sat joyless in Herot, a mighty prince mourning the fate of his lost friends and companions, knowing by its tracks that some demon had torn his followers apart." (lines 44-48)

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After Grendel's attack, the prince is upset that his followers and friends had lost their lives to such violence. This shows us, how Hrothgar actually cares about what is happening in that hall, and that these attacks are having a negative effect on him.

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"their exile was bitter, Shut away from men; they split into a thousand forms of evil" (24-6)

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"their exile was bitter, Shut away from men; they split into a thousand forms of evil" (24-6)

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Is it exile and isolation that drives Grendel to hate the men of Herot? When they celebrate, he suffers, when they lament, he rejoices. This may reinforce the identity of community versus exile in Anglo-Saxon society, pointing out that being an outcast may be a root of evil.

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"Your father's countrymen were afraid of war, If he returned to his home, and they turned him away." (line195-196)

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"Your father's countrymen were afraid of war, If he returned to his home, and they turned him away." (line195-196)

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It's interesting to see how the actions of one man can have incredible ramifications. The fact that war was such a real possibility that Edgetho could not be allowed back. Even more so since seemingly he should be quite important among the Geats, considering Higlac is lord.

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“I am Beowulf, and I am here to fight for you, to purge all evil from this hall.”

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“I am Beowulf, and I am here to fight for you, to purge all evil from this hall.”

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This quote connects to the theme by showing with this declaration that he embodies the heroic code by having strength and also sense of duty.He is willing to risk his life to safe the others. Heroism is tied in Anglo Saxon is tied to service and sacrifice so Beowulf confident decision highlight his commintment to prove his honor.

Gabriela Rivero

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"Have brought us stories of Herot, the best of all mead-halls..."

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"Have brought us stories of Herot, the best of all mead-halls..."

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This Anglo-Saxon community has a bond that is made stronger through the gatherings at the Herot. It is somewhat of a holy place to this community because of their festivities. The fact that Grendel invaded this place and murdered people in their sleep shows the significant nature of Grendels jealousy for these gatherings.

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"Higlac's follower and the strongest of the Geats — greater and stronger than anyone anywhere in this world — " (109-111)

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"Higlac's follower and the strongest of the Geats — greater and stronger than anyone anywhere in this world — " (109-111)

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This quote is used to introduce the audience to Beowulf and to instantly develop his character as a brave and courageous warrior. By emphasizing Beowulf's greatness and strength, the speaker is revealing the high value that the Anglo-Saxon people placed on these virtues of bravery, courage, and strength that were enforced in the Heroic Code.

Ephrata Abraham

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"Twelve winters of grief for Hrothgar, king Of the Danes, sorrow heaped at his door By hell-forged hands. His misery leaped The seas, was told and sung in all Men’s ears" (pg 45)

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"Twelve winters of grief for Hrothgar, king Of the Danes, sorrow heaped at his door By hell-forged hands. His misery leaped The seas, was told and sung in all Men’s ears" (pg 45)

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Hrothgar's loss of his men causes him so much grief that the story makes its way across other parts of the world. This shows that he values his relationship with the warriors and cares a lot for them.

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In his far-off home Beowulf, Higlac’s follower and the strongest of the Geats- greater and stronger than anyone anywhere in this world- (lines 109-111)

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In his far-off home Beowulf, Higlac’s follower and the strongest of the Geats- greater and stronger than anyone anywhere in this world- (lines 109-111)

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In the introduction of Beowulf's character, he is described as having a great reputation and honor. In addition to being an ample leader and one that many looked up to and were loyal to, he is called "Higlac's follower", showcasing his loyalty and devotion as well.

Gracie Toal

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Conceived by a pair of those monsters born Of Cain, murderous creatures banished By God, punished forever for the crime Of Abel’s death. (lines 20-23)

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Conceived by a pair of those monsters born Of Cain, murderous creatures banished By God, punished forever for the crime Of Abel’s death. (lines 20-23)

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This doesn't really show community, but it does show exile, and how since Grendel was a descendant of Cain, he is now being punished to a life of exile for the charges of Cain's crime against Abel.

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"So Grendel ruled, fought with the righteous, / One against many, and won; so Herot / Stood empty, and stayed deserted for years..." (lines 59-61)

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"So Grendel ruled, fought with the righteous, / One against many, and won; so Herot / Stood empty, and stayed deserted for years..." (lines 59-61)

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This quote displays the deep sorrow and devastation that Grendel has brought to Hrothgar's kingdom. The once joyful and much-thriving mead hall now has become a symbol of loss, abandoned due to fear and grief. The emptiness of Herot is symbolic of the emotional toll on the people, who have now lost their place of community and safety.

Matthew Farley

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The themes of heroism, specifically surrounding the duties of a warrior or a knight, are heavily explored throughout the poem. The heroic duties of a knight are usually to save people, to fight for righteousness, to be known far and wide, yada yada. As seen in this quote, "Now Grendel and I are called Together, and I’ve come. Grant me, then,

Lord and protector of this noble place,

A single request! I have come so far,

Oh shelterer of warriors and your people’s loved friend,

That this one favor you should not refuse me—

That I, alone and with the help of my men,

May purge all evil from this hall." (159 - 166), the theme of being a mighty and heroic young man are being almost perfectly demonstrated. I could only assume that maybe even defeating Grendel isn't all for just good- it might also be to spread Beowulfs name. Which, I don't blame him, it's apart of the hero's code, anyway.

(I could be doing this so wrong and I'm sorry if I am)

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"A soldier should know the difference between words/ And deeds, and keep that knowledge clear/ In his brain. I believe what you've told me:/ If you can win, Beowulf, do it." (lines 287-290)

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"A soldier should know the difference between words/ And deeds, and keep that knowledge clear/ In his brain. I believe what you've told me:/ If you can win, Beowulf, do it." (lines 287-290)

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Here Hrothgar acknowledges the value of deeds over boasts, reinforcing that true reputation is built through action. While Beowulf has made Grand claims, it is his performance in battle that will ultimately define his name. This quote reflects a key value in Anglo-Saxon society: a hero lives on through his legacy, not just his promises.

Reputation in Beowulf is a form of immortality. The poem itself is part of that process—preserving Beowulf's name for future generations. By anchoring heroism in both word and deed, this quote shows how social memory and cultural storytelling shape and sustain heroic identity. It reminds readers that in this world, one's legacy matters as much as one's life.

Alexia Tovar

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Line 62-63 “Twelve winters of grief for Hrothgar, king, Of the Danes, sorrow heaped at his door, By hell-forged hands"

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Line 62-63 “Twelve winters of grief for Hrothgar, king, Of the Danes, sorrow heaped at his door, By hell-forged hands"

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Hrothgar a company, suffering Grendals attacks for so long is an example of Wyrd (which is significant to understanding Beowulf) the pagan acceptance of fate. The response that Herot gives to Grendel is kind of passive, in essence. The community just let Grendel obliterate their town for so long without fighting back.

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"For his freedom, wanting no flesh but retreat, desiring nothing but escape; his claws had been caught, he was trapped, that trip to Herot was a miserable journey for the writhing monster!" 

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"For his freedom, wanting no flesh but retreat, desiring nothing but escape; his claws had been caught, he was trapped, that trip to Herot was a miserable journey for the writhing monster!" 

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Beowulf is being shown in this quote as a frightening opponent, one that would terrify even Grendel; this frightening resolve being one of the traits that Anglo-Saxon culture valued in a ruler, a powerful force to fear even wildst facing terrifying odds/foes.

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"My lord Higlac might think less of me if I let my sword Go where my feet were afraid to, if I hid Behind some broad linden shield: my hands Alone shall fight for me, struggle for life Against the monster." (169-74)

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"My lord Higlac might think less of me if I let my sword Go where my feet were afraid to, if I hid Behind some broad linden shield: my hands Alone shall fight for me, struggle for life Against the monster." (169-74)

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This quote highlights how much importance they placed on reputation and the heroic code within this story. Beowulf was willing to forgo his safety and weapons to gain honor and glory. Beowulf was willing to risk it all in order to gain more recognition for his courage and strength. Not only did he want to do this, but it was also expected of him. Even if he won the battle, he would have been viewed as less than if he would of utilized his weapons. - Allye Toal

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"Grendel, saw that his strength was deserting him" (lines 333-334)

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"Grendel, saw that his strength was deserting him" (lines 333-334)

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During the battle this was one of the major turning points within the conflict between Beowulf and Grendel. He could feel himself deteriorating and knew he was soon going to be taking a hard felt loss. This also presents the loss of the monster who then began physically deteriorating as well with broken bones, blood and a swath of violence and gore occurring in a few short stanzas that concluded a portion of the fight.

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"Now Grendel and I are called Together, and I've come." (Line 159-160)

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"Now Grendel and I are called Together, and I've come." (Line 159-160)

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Beowulf sees his confrontation with Grendel as something that was fated to happen. As such he wishes to live out this destiny with a request he says cannot be denied since It was always going to happen.

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"And over and over they swore that nowhere On earth or under the spreading sky Or between the seas, neither south nor north,Was there a warrior worthier to rule over men.(But no one meant Beowulf’s praise to be little Hrothgar, their kind and gracious king!)" (page 13)

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"And over and over they swore that nowhere On earth or under the spreading sky Or between the seas, neither south nor north,Was there a warrior worthier to rule over men.(But no one meant Beowulf’s praise to be little Hrothgar, their kind and gracious king!)" (page 13)

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This quote shows that the men value the strength and heroism and even praise it. It is referring to Beowulf specifically and how great of a warrior and leader he is. That being said it also shows that the king is still viewed with the highest praise and the men would not dare state otherwise.

Danielle R

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"Fame after death is the noblest of goals"

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"Fame after death is the noblest of goals"

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This quote relates to the theme by showing that warriors in Beowulf seek glory through deeds. Beowulf desire for fame really show the cultural importance of recognition. This is significant because the pursuit of reputation motivates his actions, from his fight with Grendel.

Gabriela Rivero

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"I swam in the blackness of night; hunting monsters out of the ocean, and killing them one by one; death was my errand and the fate they had earned."

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"I swam in the blackness of night; hunting monsters out of the ocean, and killing them one by one; death was my errand and the fate they had earned."

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This shows how Beowulf has a reputation for being extra heroic, as he has killed dangerous creatures in his past as a warrior. Beowulf conveys this to the men so that they will take courage and not become faint of heart when facing against Grendel.

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"And sometimes a proud old soldier who had heard songs of the ancient heros...would weave a net of words for Beowulf's Victory" (289-393)

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"And sometimes a proud old soldier who had heard songs of the ancient heros...would weave a net of words for Beowulf's Victory" (289-393)

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This quote reveals the positive and lasting impact that Beowulf's defeat of Grendel had on his reputation. People born potentially hundreds of years after Beowulf would still sing his praises and honor his legacy by sharing his victory with others. This quote demonstrates the reality of the Heroic Code because Beowulf pursued (and achieved) "fame status" through his heroic efforts.

Ephrata Abraham

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"Death was my errand and the fate they had earned" (lines 158-159)

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"Death was my errand and the fate they had earned" (lines 158-159)

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Beowulf was stating that his own mission and job was to condemn these monsters that he's been hunting and fighting to death and that it was like the phrase "all in a day's work" for him. These monsters were putting themself in the situation to be put to death because of their actions and this was their ultimate fate. This is significant because Beowulf follows this theme of being the executioner for those who consistently do wrong and it is his duty to remove them from the worldly sphere.

Ally Reynolds

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"'By one; death was my errand and the fate They had earned.'" (page 7)

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"'By one; death was my errand and the fate They had earned.'" (page 7)

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This quote implies that Beowulf and Grendel are destined to fight and one is destined to die by the other's hand. At least that is Beowulf's belief.

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Line 20-24 "He was spawned in that slime,Conceived by a pair of those monsters bornOf Cain, murderous creatures banished By God, punished forever for the crime Of Abel’s death."

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Line 20-24 "He was spawned in that slime,Conceived by a pair of those monsters bornOf Cain, murderous creatures banished By God, punished forever for the crime Of Abel’s death."

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Cain murdering Abel out of jealousy, is the 1st record in the bible of murder. In that record Cain is banished from the Garden of Eden and cursed to be a perpetual wanderer for him and his offspring. Alluding Grendel to Cain could imply that Grendel inherited his descendants’ curse as his epigenetics were compounded by their sinful actions. A.K.A Grendel's Fate :(