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A flash flood is a rapid and intense flood that happens within minutes or hours after heavy rainfall. It usually occurs in low-lying areas or places with poor drainage, where water quickly accumulates and overwhelms the land. Flash floods can be very dangerous because they happen suddenly and can cause severe damage before people have time to prepare.

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Malaysia is experiencing more intense and unpredictable rainfall due to climate change. Combined with poor drainage and overdevelopment, this has led to dangerous flash floods.

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Malaysia is experiencing more intense and unpredictable rainfall due to climate change. Combined with poor drainage and overdevelopment, this has led to dangerous flash floods.

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Trees help absorb rainwater and prevent soil erosion. Replanting trees along riverbanks and in hill areas can reduce the risk of floods.

The government’s “Greening Malaysia” program aims to plant 100 million trees by 2025 to restore forest cover.

Local communities in flood-prone states like Kelantan have started tree-planting initiatives to rebuild natural flood barriers.

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Nur Batrisyia Sofiya Binti Kamaruzaman

2415688

KENMS

Bachelor of Accounting

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This SDG calls on countries to take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.

One of the most serious effects of climate change in Malaysia is the increasing number of flash floods—sudden, heavy floods that destroy homes, damage property, and put lives at risk.

Flash floods are no longer rare. In recent years, they have become more frequent and severe due to extreme weather, unplanned urban development, and deforestation

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In December 2021, massive floods hit Shah Alam, Klang, and Hulu Langat, killing more than 50 people and displacing over 70,000.

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In 2023, flash floods in Johor and Kelantan forced thousands to evacuate as water rose above chest level within hours.

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Better Urban Planning and Drainage Systems

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Better Urban Planning and Drainage Systems

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Floods in cities are worsened by poor drainage. Authorities must ensure new buildings include flood mitigation features.

The use of Smart Tunnel (Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel) in Kuala Lumpur has helped divert floodwater during heavy rain.

New housing developments are encouraged to include rain gardens and green roofs that absorb rainwater.

Regular maintenance and cleaning of drains and rivers are essential to prevent blockages.

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Islam teaches us to protect the environment, manage resources wisely, and help those affected by disasters.

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Islam teaches us to protect the environment, manage resources wisely, and help those affected by disasters.

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Muslims are stewards (khalifah) of the Earth. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:30), Allah tells the angels He will place humans as caretakers of the Earth. We must protect nature, not destroy it.

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Islam promotes moderation.

“...Eat and drink, but do not waste. Surely, He does not like the wasteful.” (Surah Al-A'raf 7:31)

Wasting electricity, water, or food goes against Islamic teachings.

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Flash floods are a growing danger in Malaysia. As climate change worsens, we must act now to protect our environment and our communities. With proper planning, reforestation, and public awareness, we can reduce the risk.

As Muslims, it is not just our responsibility to take care of ourselves—but also to protect the Earth as part of our faith and help others as an act of compassion.

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I would like to take this opportunity to thank Prof. Khaliq Ahmad for teaching and guiding me in SCSH1201. I wish you the best of luck, and may Allah always bless you

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Helping flood victims, donating to relief efforts, and volunteering are all forms of sadaqah (charity).

“Whoever helps his brother in need, Allah will help him in his own need.”
(Hadith - Muslim)

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Public awareness campaigns, early warning systems, and evacuation drills can help people act quickly and stay safe.

In flood-prone villages in Kelantan and Pahang, community emergency teams have been trained to respond faster to floods with boats, food, and first aid.

Mobile apps and social media are used to spread real-time flood alerts and safety instructions.

The National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA) conducts flood awareness programs and sets up early warning systems in vulnerable areas.

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Urban areas like Kuala Lumpur also face frequent flash floods due to poor drainage and clogged rivers

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Climate change: Rising temperatures increase evaporation and cloud formation, leading to more extreme rainfall.

Deforestation: Removing trees reduces the land’s ability to absorb rainwater, increasing surface runoff.

Urbanisation: Rapid city growth creates more paved surfaces that do not absorb water, causing faster runoff into rivers and drainage systems.

Poor drainage infrastructure: Many cities and towns have drainage systems that are clogged or poorly maintained, making it hard for water to flow away quickly.