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Gawai Dayak is a harvest festival celebrated by the Dayak people in Sarawak, Malaysia.

It is held every year on June 1 and 2.

The festival thanks the gods and spirits for a bountiful harvest.

Gawai means "festival" or "celebration" in the Dayak language.

The festival lasts for two days and includes many traditional customs.

People wear colorful traditional clothes during the celebration.

The Ngajat dance is a famous traditional dance performed at Gawai.

Gawai celebrations include traditional music using instruments like the sape (a traditional lute).

Families prepare special foods such as pansuh (rice cooked in bamboo).

The festival begins with a ceremony called miring to honor the spirits.

Gawai is a time for family and community gatherings.

People visit the longhouses of relatives and friends during Gawai.

Traditional rituals include offering rice wine called tuak to the spirits.

Gawai promotes unity and cultural pride among the Dayak people.

It is an occasion for younger generations to learn and preserve their traditions.

Visitors are often invited to join the celebrations and enjoy the hospitality.

The festival includes singing, dancing, and storytelling.

Gawai Dayak is a public holiday in Sarawak.

It is similar to other harvest festivals like Pesta Kaamatan in Sabah.

Gawai symbolizes thanksgiving, peace, and hope for the future.

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Pesta Kaamatan is a traditional harvest festival celebrated by the Kadazan-Dusun people of Sabah, Malaysia.

It usually takes place on May 30 and 31 every year.

The festival thanks the spirits for a good rice harvest.

It is also called the Sabah Harvest Festival.

Pesta Kaamatan is one of the biggest cultural festivals in Sabah.

The festival includes traditional dances, music, and singing performances.

People wear colorful traditional costumes called sumazau during the celebrations.

The festival features a beauty pageant called Unduk Ngadau.

Traditional foods like hinava (a fish dish) are prepared and shared.

The Magavau ritual is performed to honor the rice spirit.

Many Kadazan-Dusun families gather to celebrate together.

The festival promotes unity and cultural pride.

Traditional musical instruments like the sompoton (bamboo mouth organ) are played.

The Pogun (gong) is important in the festival music.

Visitors from other parts of Malaysia and abroad often attend the festival.

Pesta Kaamatan includes cultural exhibitions and handicraft displays.

It is a time to remember and preserve Kadazan-Dusun traditions.

The festival helps younger generations learn about their heritage.

The event often ends with a big feast and communal celebrations.

Pesta Kaamatan is a symbol of gratitude, culture, and community spirit.

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Deepavali is also called the Festival of Lights.

It is one of the most important Hindu festivals.

Deepavali usually lasts for five days.

It celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

People clean and decorate their homes before the festival.

They light small oil lamps called diyas to decorate their houses.

Rangoli, colorful patterns made on the floor, are common decorations.

Families pray to the goddess Lakshmi, who is the goddess of wealth and prosperity.

Deepavali marks the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after 14 years of exile.

People wear new clothes and visit family and friends.

Fireworks are an important part of the celebration.

Special sweets and snacks are prepared and shared with family and neighbors.

Many people give gifts to their loved ones.

The festival brings families and communities together.

Deepavali is celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists in different ways.

It usually happens in October or November, depending on the lunar calendar.

The lighting of lamps symbolizes removing darkness and ignorance.

Some people also decorate their shops and workplaces for Deepavali.

Charity and helping the poor is encouraged during the festival.

Deepavali promotes hope, joy, and new beginnings.

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Chinese New Year is also called the Spring Festival.

It celebrates the beginning of the new lunar year.

The date changes every year, usually between late January and February.

Each year is represented by one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac.

People clean their homes to sweep away bad luck and make room for good luck.

Red decorations and lanterns are hung to bring happiness and good fortune.

Families prepare special food like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes.

The reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve is the most important family meal.

Children receive red packets (ang pow) with money for good luck.

People wear new clothes, often in red, which is a lucky color.

Lion and dragon dances are performed to scare away evil spirits.

Fireworks and firecrackers are set off to celebrate and bring luck.

Many people visit temples to pray for health and success.

It is traditional to avoid cleaning or sweeping on New Year’s Day to keep the luck.

The festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.

Lanterns are lit and displayed on the last day of the festival.

People often give gifts and visit relatives during the celebration.

Chinese New Year is celebrated in many countries, not just China.

Each zodiac animal has its own characteristics and meanings.

The festival is a time for family reunions, happiness, and new beginnings.

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1. Hari Raya Aidilfitri is also called Eid al-Fitr.

2. It celebrates the end of the fasting month called Ramadan.

3. Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.

4. Hari Raya Aidilfitri is a time for thanksgiving and prayer.

5. On Hari Raya morning, Muslims perform a special prayer called Solat Aidilfitri.

6. People wear new or traditional clothes like Baju Melayu and Baju Kurung.

7. Families decorate their homes with lights and colorful decorations.

8. Many people clean and prepare their houses before Hari Raya.

9. It is common to visit family and friends during Hari Raya, called open house.

10. Visitors are welcomed with traditional food and drinks.

11. Popular Hari Raya foods include rendang, ketupat, lemang, and satay.

12. Children receive duit raya (money packets) from elders.

13. The giving of duit raya encourages generosity and kindness.

14. Hari Raya is a time for forgiveness and mending relationships.

15. Many people ask for forgiveness from family members and friends.

16. We celebrate Hari Raya Aidilfitri for about a month with many gatherings and events.

17. Mosques hold special prayers and religious talks during this time.

18. Hari Raya is celebrated not only in Malaysia but also in other Muslim countries.

19. People often take family photos and wear matching outfits for Hari Raya.

20. The festival brings families and communities together in joy and peace.

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A sample paragraph to guide the students

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I enjoy celebrating Eid Mubarak because it is a joyful and meaningful festival for Muslims. It happens after a month of fasting during Ramadan. My family and I celebrate it at home and at the mosque. In the morning, we wear new clothes and go for a special prayer. After that, we visit our relatives and friends to wish them Eid Mubarak. We greet each other and give warm blessings.

At home, we prepare a big feast. My mother cooks delicious food like rice, chicken curry, and sweet desserts. We decorate the house with simple decorations and sometimes light small lanterns. Children feel excited because they often receive gifts or money from adults. My cousins and I play together and enjoy the happy moment.

I like Eid because it brings my family together. Everyone smiles and shares happiness. I feel thankful and peaceful during this celebration. Eid is special to me because it reminds us to be kind, to forgive, and to care for others.

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Here are some tips students can use in their writing

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Many people celebrate Diwali because it symbolizes the victory of light over darkness.

Children enjoy Christmas because they receive gifts and spend time with family.

Muslims celebrate Eid after a month of fasting and prayer.

Chinese New Year is important because it marks the start of the lunar calendar.

People love New Year’s Eve for the fireworks and countdown parties.

Some communities celebrate harvest festivals to thank nature for the crops.

Teenagers often enjoy Halloween because they can dress up and collect candy.

Buddhists celebrate Wesak Day to remember the birth, enlightenment, and death of Buddha.

Families gather during Thanksgiving to share food and give thanks.

Some people prefer quiet celebrations at home, while others enjoy big public events.

The sky lights up with fireworks at night.

People hang colorful lanterns during the festival.

She wears a traditional costume to the celebration.

We decorate our house with lights and flowers.

They dance and sing during the street parade.

The children throw confetti in the air.

We send invitations to friends before the party.

The family enjoys a big meal together.

A bright float moves slowly through the crowd.

He plays music for everyone at the celebration.

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These are some of vocabulary that students can use relating to the topic:

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Parade – A public procession, often with marching bands, floats, or performers.

Fireworks – Explosive devices used for visual and auditory entertainment, especially during celebrations.

Carnival – A festive season or event with music, dancing, costumes, and entertainment.

Feast – A large, elaborate meal typically shared during special occasions or festivals.

Tradition – Customs or beliefs passed down through generations, often practiced during celebrations.

Ceremony – A formal event with specific rituals, often marking an important occasion.

Lanterns – Decorative light sources often used in celebrations, especially in Asian cultures.

Confetti – Small pieces of colored paper thrown during celebrations.

Costume – Special clothing worn to represent a character or theme, often during festivals.

Music – A key element of most celebrations, including live performances or traditional songs.

Dance – A form of expression or entertainment, usually central to festive events.

Decorations – Items used to beautify a place during a celebration.

Gift-giving – The act of exchanging presents, common during many festivals.

Bonfire – A large controlled outdoor fire, often part of traditional celebrations.

Holiday – A special day of celebration, often marked by a break from regular work or school.

Ritual – A set sequence of actions performed for a religious or cultural celebration.

Blessing – Words or actions that invoke divine favor, often part of religious festivals.

Reunion – A gathering of people, especially family or friends, during festive occasions.

Float – A decorated platform used in parades.

Invitations – Cards or messages sent to ask people to join a celebration.

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These are to help students focus their thoughts and organize their ideas

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What festival or celebration do you enjoy the most?

When and where is it celebrated?

Who do you usually celebrate it with?

What activities do you do during the celebration?

What special food, clothes, or decorations are used?

Why is this celebration important or meaningful to you?

How do you feel during this celebration? (Happy, excited, thankful, etc.)

Is there a special memory you have from this celebration?

How is this celebration different from others?

What do you learn from this festival?

What would you like to change or add to the way it is celebrated?