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E. coli causes a UTI by entering the urinary tract, attaching to the bladder wall with fimbriae, and multiplying, which triggers inflammation and infection.

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E. Coli causes diseases such as UTIs, meningitis, gastrointestinal illnesses, diarrhea and food poisoning.

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Many factors tied to multidrug-resistant urinary tract infections ...

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E. coli infections often cause diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea, and sometimes fever, while E. coli urinary tract infections cause burning during urination. Prevention includes good hygiene, cooking meat thoroughly, avoiding unpasteurized products, and drinking clean water. Treatment usually involves rest and hydration, with antibiotics used mainly for UTIs or severe cases.

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Those most at risk for E. coli infection include young children, the elderly, people with weakened immune systems, and individuals who consume undercooked or contaminated food. Women are also more susceptible to E. coli-related UTIs because of their anatomy.

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E. coli is acquired through contact with fecal-contaminated food, water, or surfaces. It can also enter the urinary tract from the digestive tract, especially through improper hygiene.

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Science in Seconds: Our Immunity vs E. coli