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Cecilia Grierson (1859-1934) was an Argentine physician, obstetrician, and educator. She was a pioneer in medicine and education in Argentina, and her legacy is fundamental to the history of women's rights in the country.

She was born in Buenos Aires in 1859, she graduated as a physician in 1889, becoming the first woman to receive a medical degree in Argentina.

She founded the country's first nursing school in 1891 and worked on the creation of the first public maternity hospital in Buenos Aires.

She was a advocate for women's rights and fought for gender equality in education and work.

She died in 1934, but her legacy continues to be remembered and celebrated in Argentina and around the world.

Cecilia Grierson was an example of a woman who broke barriers and stereotypes in her time, and her work and dedication laid the groundwork for the advancement of medicine and education in Argentina.

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Jorge Rafael Videla (1925-2013) was a military officer and politician who served as de facto President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981. He led the Military Junta that governed the country during the Argentine military dictatorship.

Videla was born in Mercedes, Buenos Aires, and graduated from the Argentine Military School in 1944. He rose quickly through the military ranks and became Commander-in-Chief of the Argentine Army in 1975.

In 1976, Videla led a military coup that overthrew the democratic government of Isabel Perón and established a military junta that ruled the country for seven years. During his presidency, Videla implemented policies of political repression and human rights violations, including forced disappearances, torture, and murder.

After leaving office in 1981, Videla was convicted of crimes against humanity and human rights violations committed during his government. He was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2010 and died in prison in 2013.

Videla is remembered as one of those responsible for the repression and violence during the Argentine military dictatorship, and his legacy is widely condemned in Argentina and around the world.

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Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín (listenⓘ) (Chascomús, province of Buenos Aires, March 12, 1927-Buenos Aires, March 31, 2009) was an Argentine lawyer, politician, statesman and promoter of human rights. He was a councilor, provincial deputy, national deputy, national senator and president of the Argentine Nation between 1983 and 1989.[2] He stood out as a leader of the Radical Civic Union and the Radical Civic Union of the People. He also joins as vice president of the Socialist International.[3] Many sectors recognize him as "the father of modern democracy in Argentina."

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Juana Azurduy was born in 1780 in Chuquisaca, Bolivia. She grew up in a wealthy family and received a good education. In 1809, she married Manuel Ascencio Padilla, a patriot who fought against Spanish rule.

Juana Azurduy joined the fight for independence and became a leader in the war. She led a cavalry unit and fought bravely in several battles. In 1815, she was captured by the Spanish but escaped and continued fighting.

After the war, Juana Azurduy lived a quiet life. She died on May 25, 1862, at the age of 81.

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Juan Facundo Quiroga (San Antonio, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, was born on November 27, 1788 – Barranca Yaco, Córdoba, Argentina He died on February 16, 1835) He was an Argentine politician, military man, governor and leader of the first half of the 19th century. . , supporter of a federal government during the internal wars in his country, after the declaration of independence. By 1835 he managed to consolidate strong influence and leadership over the provinces of La Rioja, San Juan, Catamarca, Tucumán, San Luis, Mendoza, Salta and Jujuy.

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Haydee Mercedes Sosa was born on July 9, 1935 in San Miguel de Tucumán, descendant of French and Spanish, her father was a worker in the sugar industry and her mother worked as a laundress for more wealthy families.

He began singing at the age of 15, after winning a singing contest on a local radio station.

She met her husband in Mendoza, Manuel Oscar Matus, with whom she had a son, and they were key players in the new song movement during the 1960s and 1970s. In Latin America, songs with political messages often resulted in many musicians suffered great personal losses, imprisonment and exile, during her life, she received death threats, she gave her last show on October 20, 1978 in La Plata, which ended with her and her audience arrested, which finally led her to go into exile. in France.

In 1982 he returned from exile to do ten shows at the opera theater, it was a historic event for many reasons. in principle, because it was a clear sign that democracy, which would arrive the following year, was close. But it was also invaluable for popular music, which since then was different.

He finally died on October 4, 2009 at the age of 74. She was an Argentine singer who was popular throughout Latin America and in many countries outside the region. With her roots in Argentine folk music, Sosa became one of the most prominent exponents of El Nuevo Cancionero. He gave voice to songs written by many Latin American composers. Her music caused people to hail her as the "voice of the voiceless." She was often called "the conscience of Latin America."

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Domingo Faustino Sarmiento was born on February 15, 1811, in San Juan, Argentina. He grew up in a poor family but showed an early interest in education. Despite the economic hardships, he managed to educate himself and became a teacher. Sarmiento worked tirelessly to improve the education system in Argentina, believing that education was the key to progress.

In 1845, he published his famous book “Facundo,” which criticized the dictatorship of Juan Manuel de Rosas and advocated for democracy and education. This book became a cornerstone of Argentine literature and highlighted the struggle between civilization and barbarism. Sarmiento traveled to Europe and the United States to study their educational systems and brought back many ideas to implement in Argentina.

He served as the President of Argentina from 1868 to 1874. During his presidency, he focused on modernizing the country, building schools, and promoting immigration. He introduced new teaching methods and established teacher training institutions. Sarmiento believed that a well-educated population was essential for the nation’s development.

In addition to his work in education, Sarmiento contributed to journalism and politics. He founded several newspapers and used them as platforms to express his ideas and influence public opinion. His efforts extended beyond education; he worked on improving infrastructure, such as roads and telegraph lines, to connect the country better.

Sarmiento died on September 11, 1888, but his legacy lives on in the Argentine education system. His vision and dedication transformed Argentina and left a lasting impact on its society.

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Miguel Güemes (1785-1821) was an Argentine military leader who fought against the Spanish Empire. Here is his biography with the verbs marked in the past tense:

Miguel Güemes was born in Salta, Argentina, in 1785. He grep Up in a wealthy family and received a good education. Güemes joined the military at a young age and fought in the Spanish Army against the British invasions of the Río de la Plata.

In 1810, Güemes joined the Argentine War of Independence and _became a key leader in the north of the country. He led several successful battles against the Spanish and helped to liberate the provinces of Salta and Tucumán.

Güemes was known for his bravery and earned the nickname "El León de la Punta". He continued to fight against the Spanish until his death in 1821, when he was mortally wounded in a battle near Salta.

Güemes is remembered as a hero of the Argentine War of Independence and is celebrated for his contributions to the country's freedom.

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Carlos Saúl Menem was born on 2 July 1930 in Anillaco, province of La Rioja, Argentina. He was the heart of five brothers, hijos of Syrian immigrants. His father, Saúl Menem, was a merchant and his mother, Mohibe Akil, was a housewife. He studied at the local primary school and then moved to Córdoba to study directly at the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. He graduated in 1955 and returned to La Rioja to work as an abogado. In 1956, he joined the Peronist Party and began his political career. In 1973, he was elected governor of La Rioja, but was deposed by the military coup of 1976. He spent three years in prison and was subsequently exiled in Spain. He returned to Argentina in 1981 and joined the Partido Justicialista. In 1983, he was elected senator and in 1988, he was elected president of the Justicialist Party. In 1989, he was elected president of Argentina with 47% of the votes. During his presidency, he implemented free market policies, privatized state businesses and established diplomatic relations with the Vatican. He also signed a peace agreement with Chile. He was elected in 1995, but his popularity declined in his second mandate due to the economic crisis and corruption scandals. He became president in 1999. After leaving the presidency, he retired from politics for several years. Since then, in 2005, he was elected senator for the province of La Rioja, a position he will occupy until 2019. He was is a vital senator in Argentina. It happened with Zulema Yoma in 1966 and there were two boys, Carlos and Zulema. They divorced in 1991. In 2001, he fell in love with Cecilia Bolocco, a former Chilean beauty queen. Across his political career, Menem was recognized for his authoritarian leadership style and his ability to build political alliances.

Carlos menem died on february 14,2021. at the age of 90.

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Manuel Belgrano was born (nació) on June 3, 1770, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. He studied (estudió) law and philosophy at the University of Chuquisaca, where he graduated (se graduó) in 1794.

Belgrano returned (regresó) to Buenos Aires and began (empezó) working as a lawyer. He became (se convirtió en) involved in politics and joined (se unió a) the Primera Junta, the first national government of Argentina, in 1810.

Belgrano designed (diseñó) the Argentine flag in 1812 and led (dirigió) the Army of the North to several victories against the Spanish. He fought (luchó) in the Battle of Tucumán and the Battle of Salta, and secured (aseguró) the independence of Argentina.

Belgrano died (murió) on June 20, 1820, in Buenos Aires, at the age of 50. He left (dejó) behind a legacy as a national hero and a symbol of Argentine independence.

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"María Eva Duarte de Perón was the former First Lady of Argentina, serving from 1946 until her death in 1952. She was born on May 7, 1919, in Los Toldos, Argentina. Eva rosed to prominence as an actress and model before marrying Juan Perón, who later became President of Argentina.

As First Lady, Eva became a powerful symbol of hope and empowerment for the working class and women's rights. She founded the Eva Perón Foundation, which provided aid to the poor and vulnerable. Eva also played a key role in securing women's suffrage in Argentina.

Eva's life was marked by controversy and criticism, but she remains a beloved and iconic figure in Argentine history. She died on July 26, 1952, at the age of 33, due to complications from cervical cancer."

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José de San Martín was born in 1778 in Argentina. He grew up in a wealthy family and received a good education. San Martín joined the Spanish army and fought in several battles.

In 1812, San Martín returned to Argentina and became a key figure in the fight for independence. He led the Army of the Andes and crossed the Andes Mountains to defeat the Spanish in Chile.

San Martín declared Chile's independence in 1818 and went on to liberate Peru. He met with Simón Bolívar in 1822 and agreed to work together to achieve South American independence.

San Martín died in 1850, but his legacy lived on as a hero of Argentine and Chilean independence.

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Pablo Neruda was a renowned Chilean poet, diplomat, and politician. He was born on July 12, 1904, in Parral, Chile, and was named Ricardo Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto. His father, José del Carmen Reyes Morales, was a railway worker, and his mother, Rosa Neftalí Basoalto Opazo, was a teacher.

Neruda was raised in Temuco, Chile, where he was educated at the Universidad de Chile. He began writing poetry at an early age and was influenced by the works of Walt Whitman, Federico García Lorca, and Rubén Darío.

In 1924, Neruda published his first book of poetry, "Crepusculario," which was followed by "Veinte poemas de amor y una canción desesperada" in 1924. This collection was a huge success and established Neruda as a major literary figure.

Neruda was a member of the Chilean Communist Party and was elected to the Chilean Senate in 1945. He was forced into exile in 1948 but continued to write and publish poetry.

In 1952, Neruda returned to Chile and was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize. He was also awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971.

Neruda was married three times and had one daughter. He died on September 23, 1973, just days after the Chilean coup that brought Augusto Pinochet to power.

Throughout his life, Neruda was known for his passionate and expressive poetry, which explored themes of love, politics, and the human condition. His poetry has been translated into many languages and continues to be widely read and studied today.

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Bernardino Rivadavia was a key figure in Argentine history. He was born on May 20, 1780, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Rivadavia studied law and philosophy at the University of Buenos Aires. He became involved in politics at a young age and served as a member of the First Triumvirate in 1811.

Rivadavia held various positions in government, including Minister of Government and Foreign Affairs from 1813 to 1814. He represented Buenos Aires in the National Congress from 1816 to 1821. Rivadavia served as Minister of Finance from 1821 to 1825.

In 1826, Rivadavia became the first President of Argentina. During his presidency, he implemented several important reforms, including the creation of the University of Buenos Aires and the establishment of the National Bank. He promulgated the Constitution of 1826, which established the foundation for Argentina's political and judicial system.

Rivadavia resigned from the presidency in 1827 and went into exile in Spain, where he died on September 2, 1845. Despite his tumultuous presidency, Rivadavia left a lasting legacy in Argentine politics, education, and economy.