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1485 immagini fine guerra - Google Search

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The End of the Wars of the Roses and the Rise of the Tudors

The Battle of Bosworth Field (1485) marked the end of the Wars of the Roses, the dynastic conflict between the Houses of York and Lancaster for the English throne. In this battle, Richard III, the last king of the York dynasty, was defeated and killed by Henry Tudor, who became king as Henry VII.

To consolidate peace, Henry married Elizabeth of York, uniting the two rival houses and creating a new symbol of harmony and stability: the Tudor rose, which combined the red rose of Lancaster and the white rose of York.

This transition also symbolized the end of the English Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern era and the Renaissance in England.

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In 1509 Henry the eight asked the pope to declare his marriage because he had no male children.

The Act of supremacy was released

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Henry VIII was interested in theology and when Martin Luther nailed his anti-Catholic theses to the door of Wittenberg Castle Church.

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The “Act of Supremacy”, Henry was declared “ The Supreme Head of the Church of England”, and it became treason to deny it.

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ACT OF UNIFORMITY

During Edward's reign, as a consequence of the Protestant Reformation, religious services were held in English instead of Latin and the Book of Common Prayer, mainly prepared by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, became compulsory with the Act of Uniformity (1549).

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In 1558 Elizabeth first reign is born that is considered England's golden age.

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William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in April 1564 one of the most famous.

He was one of the most famous playwrights in history. A true goat. His most famous works include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and many others.

Shakespeare is remembered for his originality and the phrase "to be or not to be."

He died in

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Mary, Queen of Scots, flees Protestant Scotland.

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In the 1576 James Burbage built the first permanent theatres , the Theatre and the Curtain in 1577

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The Spanish Armada was defeated by the English ships, beacuse it was faster and better armed than the Spanish ones.

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James I joined Scotland to England and Wales as one kingdom: they acquired a new flag, the Union Jack, and a common coin. Great Britain was born.

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In 1604, James I signed a peace treaty whit Spagna, he met representens Puritas and Protestant (NO chatolics)

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GUNPOWDER PLOT-> organized by Guy Fawkes because the Catholics had been excluded from Hampton Court, so they blow up Parliament on 5th November 1605.

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James ordered a new translation of the bible published, which is considered one of masterpieces of English literature

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the Pilgrim Fathers , religious dissenters who had had first taken shelter in Holland, left England for America on the Mayflower and founded Plymouth in Massachusetts.

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Charles first (James’ s son) became the king of England and he married Henrietta Maria, the Catholic daughter of the King of France.

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Charles I in 1628,Parliament released the Petition of Right, which stated that the king could not imprision without trial or impose taxes without the consent of the Commons, but be ignored it.

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In ₁₆₄₂ Charles I tried to arrest five Parliament Minister, but they already escaped. So the king declared them war, the Civil War began.

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In 1660 the army invited Charles II to come back from France and so the monarchy was restored