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Carol Ann Duffy was born in Glasgow, Scotland on December 23, 1955, her parents being Mary Black and Frank Duffy. She was raised in Staffordshire in England, along with four younger brothers. Her father worked as a fitter for an electric company. As she grew up, she attended convent schools, and began publishing her poetry in local magazines at as young as age 14 ("Carol Ann Duffy" [Britannica])

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She received a philosophy degree in 1977 from Liverpool University. She began most of her work writing for television, as well as working in East End London schools as a writer in residence. She had also edited numerous anthologies, children's books, plays, and even worked within the musical industry. She is still alive today, living in Manchester, currently the Creative Director of the Writing School at Manchester Metropolitan University ("Carol Ann Duffy" [Poets.org])

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Carol Ann Duffy's work has won multiple awards. She is one of Britain's best known and celebrated poets. She won the T.S. Eliot Prize for a collection of love poems, as well as winning a Somerset Maugham Award, the Whitbread Poetry Award, and Britain's Costa Award for Poetry. She is the first female poet Laureate of Great Britain ("Carol Ann Duffy" [Blue Flower Arts]).

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Her poetry addresses a multitude of issues such as gender, violence, and oppression. She enjoys exploring the intricacies of everyday experience as well as fantasies. Common techniques are her simple style, as well as dramatic narratives. She also has a way of incorporating social critique into her works. Her conversationable language makes her work easily accessible to readers ("Carol Ann Duffy" [Blue Flower Arts]).

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Some literary movements associated with Duffy are feminism and her advocation for LGBTQ rights. Her poetry is always strong and feminist and these themes can be seen through her poems such as Standing Female Nude. With Duffy, male dominance came to end with the election of her as the first woman Poet Laureate of Great Britain. Feminism aims for equality between women and men. She also uses her platform to raise awareness and advocate for LGBTQ rights ("Carol Ann Duffy" [Vaia]).