# data[].attributes.body
Perceived Relevance of extension

1. _Improved crop yields_: Farmers perceive extension as relevant to improving crop yields and quality.

2. _Increased income_: Extension is seen as a means to increase farmers' income through improved productivity and market access.

3. _Problem-solving_: Farmers rely on extension for help in solving problems related to pests, diseases, and soil fertility.

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Agricultural extension is a vital global service that helps farmers improve their productivity and incomes, which can reduce poverty and increase food security. It also promotes community development and sustainable natural resource management.

Here are some of the ways agricultural extension can help:

Improve agricultural knowledge and skills: Extension services help farmers learn new technologies and change their attitudes.

Promote community development: Extension services can help develop human and social capital.

Improve access to markets: Extension services can help farmers connect with markets.

Promote sustainable natural resource management: Extension services can help farmers manage natural resources sustainably.

Empower farmers: Extension services can empower farmers by including them in decision-making and program planning.

Provide continuing education: Extension services can provide nonformal adult education for farmers, their spouses, youth, and the community.

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Agricultural extension is a set of organizations and activities that help people in agriculture improve their livelihoods

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Agricultural extension officers are intermediaries between research and farmers. They operate as facilitators and communicators, helping farmers in their decision-making and ensuring that appropriate knowledge is implemented to obtain the best results with regard to sustainable production and general rural development.

# data[].attributes.body
An Extension Officer plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between research, policy, and practice in agriculture and rural development. Their primary roles include technology transfer, advisory services, capacity building and program planning. Additionally, they engage in research and development, policy support, networking, monitoring and evaluation, and communication. To excel in this role, Extension Officers require strong communication and interpersonal skills, technical knowledge, analytical and problem-solving skills, and the ability to build partnerships and networks.

NN MCHUNU

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UMKHANYAKUDE

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An extension officer's role is to help farmers make decisions about sustainable farming practices and rural development by connecting them with research and information.

Agricultural extension officers encourage farmers to adopt new, improved methods of farming, using a variety of methods to reach the farmers i.e. organising study groups for farmers

NN Jiyane

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Communicating information: Providing farmers with information on topics such as biodiversity, natural resources, crops, and animals. This information helps farmers to farm sustainably and profitably.

Sharing new farming methods: Working with farmers to adopt new farming methods based on research.

Helping farmers access information: Assisting small-scale farmers to access information and establish independent businesses.

Advising on water quality: Providing advice on water quality problems related to pond fertility, oxygen, and management.

Diagnosing diseases: Recommending treatments to aquaculture producers for disease problems.

Developing recovery programs: Developing programs to recover eroded soil, protect cultivated land, and develop new pasture systems.

Working with veterinary surgeons: Guiding and assisting veterinary surgeons in treating animal diseases.

Thandolwenkosi Mbuyisa

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Extension refers to the act of adding, lengthening, or expanding something. It can apply to various contexts:

1. General: The process of making something larger or longer.

2. Communication: A specific phone line or number within a system.

3. Computing: A plugin or add-on that enhances software functionality.

4. Mathematics: Expanding a set or function.

5. Education: Additional learning opportunities beyond regular courses

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promote sustainable agriculture

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The perceived relevance of an extension refers to how valuable or important it is seen by its users. Factors influencing this perception include how well the extension meets users' needs, its fit within a given context, its innovative features, user familiarity, and alignment with social or cultural trends. Extensions that are easy to use, solve specific problems, and enhance existing systems are typically viewed as more relevant.

M Mthiyane

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bridging the knowledge gap

adaptation to climate change

Lindokuhle Sibisi

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Extension services are vital globally for improving agriculture, boosting productivity, and promoting sustainability. They bridge the gap between research and communities, helping farmers adopt new technologies, improve food security, and reduce poverty. Extension also supports health, nutrition, gender equality, and disaster resilience, while fostering innovation and social inclusion. Overall, they play a key role in empowering communities and driving sustainable development.

M Mthiyane

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Extension services play a vital role in bridging the gap between research and community needs. Their key functions include disseminating information, providing training and technical assistance, promoting the adoption of new technologies, and solving problems. They facilitate community participation, link local populations with resources, and support sustainable practices. Additionally, extension services assist in monitoring development programs and advocating for beneficial policies.

M Mthiyane

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Roles of Agricultural Extension Services

1. Technology Transfer

2. Advisory Services

3. Capacity Building

4. Support to Small-Scale Farmers

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Here are the roles and functions of agricultural extension services:

Roles of Agricultural Extension Services

1. *Technology Transfer*: Introduce new technologies, practices, and innovations to farmers to improve productivity and efficiency.

2. *Advisory Services*: Provide expert advice to farmers on best practices, pest management, and disease control.

3. *Capacity Building*: Train farmers, extension agents, and other stakeholders to enhance their skills and knowledge.

4. *Support to Small-Scale Farmers*: Provide specialized support to small-scale farmers, including training, credit facilitation, and market access.

5. *Policy Support*: Inform and influence agricultural policies to ensure they are farmer-centric and effective.

Functions of Agricultural Extension Services

1. *Needs Assessment*: Identify the needs and priorities of farmers and other stakeholders.

2. *Program Planning*: Develop and implement extension programs based on the needs assessment.

3. *Technology Development*: Develop and test new technologies and practices to address specific agricultural challenges.

4. *Demonstration and Training*: Conduct demonstrations and training sessions to showcase new technologies and practices.

5. *Monitoring and Evaluation*: Monitor and evaluate the impact of extension programs to identify areas for improvement.

6. *Networking and Collaboration*: Collaborate with other stakeholders, including research institutions, NGOs, and private sector companies.

7. *Information Dissemination*: Disseminate information to farmers and other stakeholders through various channels, including print, electronic, and digital media.

# data[].attributes.body
Provides farmers with the latest knowledge and skills in agricultural techniques, pest control, crop management.

Facilities the adoption of new technologies and practices that can improve productivity and sustainability

Ntandoyenkosi Mnqayi

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Is to economically sustain the country's food supply, for every head and household...

By teaching and destributing knowledge to farmers

Ns Mthethwa

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The perceived relevance of extension refers to how important and useful stakeholders, including farmers, communities, and policymakers, consider extension services to be. Here are some aspects that influence the perceived relevance of extension:

_Benefits to Farmers and Communities_

1. _Improved productivity and income_: Extension services help farmers adopt better practices, leading to increased productivity and income.

2. _Enhanced food security_: By improving agricultural productivity, extension contributes to increased food availability and improved nutrition.

3. _Empowerment and capacity building_: Extension services empower farmers and communities to take control of their own development, building their capacity to adapt to changing circumstances.

_Relevance to National Development Goals_

1. _Poverty reduction_: Extension services contribute to poverty reduction by improving agricultural productivity, increasing income, and enhancing food security.

2. _Economic growth_: By improving agricultural productivity and enhancing rural livelihoods, extension services contribute to national economic growth and development.

3. _Sustainable development_: Extension promotes sustainable agricultural practices, conserving natural resources and mitigating the impact of climate change.

_Stakeholder Engagement and Participation_

1. _Farmer participation_: Extension services involve farmers in the decision-making process, ensuring that their needs and concerns are addressed.

2. _Community engagement_: Extension services engage with local communities, building trust and ensuring that services are relevant and effective.

3. _Partnerships and collaborations_: Extension services collaborate with other stakeholders, including NGOs, private sector companies, and research institutions, to leverage resources, expertise, and funding.

NN DLADLA

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Refers to how useful a user perceives an extansion to be this perception can influenxe user begavior, such as installing and using the extension.

LONDIWE MTHETHWA

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The global importance of extension is multifaceted and far-reaching. Here are some key aspects:

_Food Security and Poverty Reduction_

1. _Increased agricultural productivity_: Extension services help farmers adopt improved practices, leading to increased crop yields and better livestock management.

2. _Improved food availability_: By enhancing agricultural productivity, extension contributes to increased food availability, reducing hunger and malnutrition.

3. _Poverty reduction_: Extension services empower farmers to improve their livelihoods, increasing their income and reducing poverty

NN DLADLA

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Extension is a tool that is used to pass the knowledge from research institute to the small scale farmers with an aim of empowering farmers and up skilling, also finding innovative ways for effective production.

Sikhumbuzo Mpontshane

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Large scale farmers perceived public extension services to be less effective. Farmers recommended that public extension and advisory services should be of good quality, relevant and should improve agricultural production to be considered as effective by the farmers.

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An extension officer, also known as an extension agent or extension specialist, is a professional who works with farmers, rural communities, and other stakeholders to provide educational programs, technical assistance, and support to improve agricultural productivity, sustainability, and rural livelihoods.

NN DLADLA

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Extension officers play a key role linking people, breaking down communication barriers and in doing so improving profitability and efficiency in agribusiness.

Nhlakanipho S Mthethwa

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Transfer Knowledge, Advising farmers, addressing challanges, precision farming, stakeholder engagement

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the role of agriculture extension office increases many folds. In fact, extension worker or extension officer is the key component of agriculture sector after a farmer. This is because of his nature of duties that keep the farming community up to date with latest and innovative knowledge and farming techniques to increase the efficiency of agricultural produce.

Nhlakanipho S Mthethwa

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Extension services play a vital role in promoting sustainable development, improving livelihoods, and enhancing food security worldwide.

Andiswa Mchunu

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Extension services are perceived as highly relevant for improving productivity, livelihoods, and sustainability, especially in rural and marginalized communities. They provide access to knowledge, new technologies, and best practices, empowering local communities and enhancing economic opportunities. Extension also plays a crucial role in promoting health, resilience, and risk management, helping communities adapt to climate change and other challenges. Overall, extension services are seen as key to fostering sustainable development and addressing global issues.

TN Mhlongo

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Extension services are vital for global development, bridging the gap between research and practical application. They help disseminate knowledge, build capacity, and promote sustainable practices in sectors like agriculture, health, and the environment. Extension services contribute to economic growth, social equity, and climate resilience by empowering individuals, improving productivity, and fostering innovation. They play a key role in enhancing livelihoods, reducing poverty, and ensuring long-term development, particularly in rural and marginalized communities.

TN Mhlongo

# data[].attributes.body
Advise farmers

Transfer information and knowledge

Provide resources

Introduce technology to the farmers

NN DLADLA

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Agricultural extension is perceived as highly relevant in addressing pressing global challenges such as food insecurity, climate change, and rural poverty. Farmers, policymakers, and stakeholders view extension services as essential in providing critical knowledge, skills, and technologies to improve agricultural productivity, sustainability, and resilience. By bridging the gap between research and practice, agricultural extension is seen as vital in enhancing livelihoods, promoting sustainable agriculture, and achieving sustainable development goals.

AA Hlatshwayo

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Extension services help farmers worldwide improve food security, reduce poverty, and protect the planet. They provide vital training and support to address global challenges.

AA Hlatshwayo

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Agricultural extension plays a crucial role in disseminating research-based knowledge, skills and technologies to farmers and agricultural communities, enhancing their productivity, efficiency and livelihoods. Its key functions include providing advisory services, training, and capacity building on best practices, sustainable agriculture, and business management. Additionally, agricultural extension facilitates access to markets, credit, and other support services, empowering farmers to make informed decisions and improve their overall well-being.

AA Hlatshwayo

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Agricultural extension is a service that provides farmers and agricultural communities with research-based knowledge, skills and technologies to improve agricultural productivity and efficiency. It aims to enhance livelihoods, promote sustainable agriculture, address rural development challenges and improve food security and nutrition. Agricultural extension services are delivered through various methods, including on-farm demonstrations, training sessions, field days and digital platforms. These services are typically provided by government agencies, private sector companies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community-based organizations.

AA Hlatshwayo

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The perceived relevance of extension refers to how individuals, communities or organisations view the importance and value of extension services in addressing their needs , challenges and aspirations.This perception varies depending on factors such as local context, the effectiveness of extension programs and the alignment of extensions services with the needs of the target population.

• Alignment with local needs :

Extension services are considered relevant when they are tailored to the specific needs and priorities of the community. For example, in rural agricultural communities extension programs focusing on improvement in farming practices, pest management and market access are highly valued.

Mkhwanazi celimpilo

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Refers to how farmers view the significance and effectiveness of public agricultural extension and advisory services in improving agricultural productivity, net farm income, and food security.The perception varies depending on the target audience, location, and specific service required.

N P Madlala

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The extension does not only play a vital role in small-scale holders however it impacts globally in terms of food security, poverty reduction, sustainable agriculture, economic growth, and climate change mitigation.

N P Madlala

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Extension is a vital educational process aimed at rural populations. It offers advice and information to assist farmers in solving problems, increasing farm efficiency and productivity, and overall standards of the farm.

N P Madlala

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The role of agricultural extension is to assist farmers in rural populations to use resources and technology effectively for sustainable agriculture. Assisting farmers to acquire a clear vision of their development.

N P Madlala

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Extension programs serve as a vital bridge between research and community practice, delivering knowledge and resources to various populations. Here are the key roles and functions of extension:

1. Education and Outreach

Extension programs aim to educate individuals, families, and communities about new developments in areas like agriculture, health, environment, and technology.

They deliver educational content through workshops, seminars, and one-on-one consultations to ensure communities have access to the latest research and practices.

2. Technology Transfer

Extension acts as a conduit for transferring research-based knowledge and innovations from research institutions to the field.

Extension agents or specialists work directly with local stakeholders to implement new techniques, tools, and technologies.

3. Community Development

Extension supports the development of communities by fostering skills, knowledge, and leadership.

Through programs, extension works to strengthen community organizations, enhance local economies, and improve overall quality of life.

4. Advisory Services

Extension provides expert advice on specific issues like agricultural practices, family health, or environmental sustainability.

Extension agents offer personalized guidance to farmers, households, or businesses to solve problems and improve practices.

5. Capacity Building

Extension programs focus on building the capacity of individuals and organizations to improve their skills and resources.

They provide training and resources that empower local leaders, educators, farmers, and businesses to address challenges and become self-reliant.

6. Policy Advocacy

Extension can advocate for policies that support the well-being of communities and promote sustainable practices.

By analyzing local needs and concerns, extension programs can influence policy decisions at local, state, and national levels.

7. Research and Evaluation

Extension often participates in or facilitates research to identify local needs and assess the impact of its programs.

It provides feedback to researchers and policymakers about the effectiveness of implemented strategies and programs.

8.Crisis Management and Disaster Response

Extension services provide support during emergencies and crises (e.g., natural disasters, disease outbreaks).

Extension works with local agencies to deliver timely information and resources to mitigate the effects of such events.

S. Young

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The global importance of extension lies in its ability to address various social , economic and environmental challenges by providing communities with knowledge and resources needed for a sustainable development.

Agricultural Development:

Extension plays a pivotal role in improving agricultural productivity and food security. By disseminating modern farming techniques,pest management practices and climate smart agriculture,extension helps farmers increase yields , reduce losses .

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The practice of bringing resources, information, and research to communities especially in fields like technology, education, health, and agriculture is referred to as "extension." It usually entails giving useful, evidence-based information to people and organisations outside of official academic or research institutions, frequently through services or programs meant to advance local practices, develop new skills, and meet community needs.

S. Young

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For Agricultural development, well Extension is a  back bone key for global agricultural development and food systems . It also assist to improve productivit. In rural development: Extension improve the economic and social conditions of rural populations. It can also help to reduce poverty and improve rural situations. Climate change: Extension can help to address the challenges of climate change. Extension officers can help to understand the causes of engage youth in the food and agricultural sector. Health and mental health: Extension models can include a focus on health and mental health in agricultural communities. 

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Many farmers perceive extension as valuable source of knowledge and expertise on modern agricultural practice, crop varieties, pest control and other technical aspects of farming.

Extension assist farmers in diagnosing and addressing problems related to their crops, livestock or soil health, leading to encreases yield and better quality products.

M.P Nkomo

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Extension is a process or system through which knowledge, research , resources and services are shared with individuals communities or organisations, typically outside formal academic or professional settings .

Mkhwanazi Celimpilo

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Agricultural extension services are highly relevant in the agricultural sector because they facilitate knowledge transfer, promote sustainable practices, and enhance farmers' productivity and livelihoods. These services help farmers adopt new technologies, improve their decision-making, and adapt to climate change. Extension also empowers farmers, especially women, and advocates for better policies while contributing to food security and economic growth. However, challenges such as limited resources and the need for updated methodologies can affect their effectiveness. To stay relevant, extension services must evolve with emerging technologies and respond to the changing needs of the agricultural sector.

S.S Msibi

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Extension programs serve as a vital bridge between research and community practice, delivering knowledge and resources to various populations. Here are the key roles and functions of extension:

1. Education and Outreach

• Role: Extension programs aim to educate individuals, families, and communities about new developments in areas like agriculture, health, environment, and technology.

• Function: They deliver educational content through workshops, seminars, and one-on-one consultations to ensure communities have access to the latest research and practices.

2. Technology Transfer

• Role: Extension acts as a conduit for transferring research-based knowledge and innovations from research institutions to the field.

• Function: Extension agents or specialists work directly with local stakeholders to implement new techniques, tools, and technologies.

3. Community Development

• Role: Extension supports the development of communities by fostering skills, knowledge, and leadership.

• Function: Through programs, extension works to strengthen community organizations, enhance local economies, and improve overall quality of life.

4. Advisory Services

• Role: Extension provides expert advice on specific issues like agricultural practices, family health, or environmental sustainability.

• Function: Extension agents offer personalized guidance to farmers, households, or businesses to solve problems and improve practices.

5. Capacity Building

• Role: Extension programs focus on building the capacity of individuals and organizations to improve their skills and resources.

• Function: They provide training and resources that empower local leaders, educators, farmers, and businesses to address challenges and become self-reliant.

6. Policy Advocacy

• Role: Extension can advocate for policies that support the well-being of communities and promote sustainable practices.

• Function: By analyzing local needs and concerns, extension programs can influence policy decisions at local, state, and national levels.

7. Research and Evaluation

• Role: Extension often participates in or facilitates research to identify local needs and assess the impact of its programs.

• Function: It provides feedback to researchers and policymakers about the effectiveness of implemented strategies and programs.

8. Networking and Partnerships

• Role: Extension fosters collaboration between stakeholders, including universities, government agencies, non-profits, and local communities.

• Function: It helps build partnerships to strengthen programs and maximize the impact of development efforts.

9. Crisis Management and Disaster Response

• Role: Extension services provide support during emergencies and crises (e.g., natural disasters, disease outbreaks).

• Function: Extension works with local agencies to deliver timely information and resources to mitigate the effects of such events.

S. Young

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Extension services are globally important because they bridge the gap between knowledge and practical application, helping communities improve livelihoods, support sustainable development, and enhance food security.

They play a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering rural economic growth. Extension also contributes to better health and nutrition, climate change adaptation, and disaster risk management. By empowering local populations, especially women and youth, with skills and knowledge, extension services help build human capital and reduce poverty. Additionally, they facilitate the dissemination of new technologies, promote gender equality, and encourage global cooperation for addressing common challenges. Overall, extension is key to improving resilience, equity, and sustainable development worldwide.

S.S Msibi

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Disseminating of knowledge :

Extension programs spread knowledge, research findings and innovations to individuals or groups who may not otherwise have access to them . This can involve agricultural techniques, educational resources or new technologies

Community Empowerment:

Extension programs empower communities providing them with tools .

Celimpilo Mkhwanazi

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Extension is a stretch structure of thinking abroad implementations the ways of living sustainable with the purpose of assisting entrepreneurs for better productivity. Mazibuko B.P

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Providing information

Helping farmers solve their problems

Improving livelihoods

Facilitating learning

Providing field services

Providing technical production information

Using farmers knowledge

TN Mhlongo

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An extension officer is a branch of an organization, typically a university or government agency, that provides educational programs, resources, and services to the local community. It acts as an outreach point, offering support in areas like agriculture, health, and community development, and aims to extend the organization's expertise and services beyond its main location.

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1. Education and Training

- Agricultural Extension: Provide farmers and agricultural professionals with information on best practices, new technologies, pest management, and sustainable farming techniques.

- Youth Education: Support programs like 4-H that teach young people life skills, leadership, and citizenship.

- Workshops and Seminars: Offer workshops on various topics such as nutrition, financial literacy, family life, and home gardening.

2. Research Dissemination

- Extension offices serve as a bridge between university researchers and the local community, ensuring that the latest research in fields such as agriculture, environmental science, and health is made accessible to the public.

3. Community Outreach and Development

- Extension agents work with communities to identify local needs, challenges, and opportunities for development. They offer expertise in areas such as economic development, public health, and environmental sustainability.

- They collaborate with local governments, non-profits, and other community organizations to implement programs that address issues like food security, disaster preparedness, and rural development.

4. Advisory Services

- Extension agents provide one-on-one consultation with individuals or businesses in areas like farming, horticulture, home management, and small business development.

- These services may include soil testing, pest management advice, business planning, and more.

5Disaster Response and Recovery

- Extension offices often play a critical role during natural disasters, providing resources, information, and assistance for recovery, particularly in agricultural sectors.

6. Sustainable Practices and Environmental Education

- Extension offices promote sustainable agricultural practices, conservation, and the responsible use of natural resources. They may provide guidance on water conservation, waste management, or alternative energy sources.

7. Networking and Partnerships

- They facilitate networking opportunities for farmers, community leaders, and other stakeholders to collaborate, share resources, and tackle common challenges.

8. Policy Advocacy and Support

- Extension offices can serve as an advocate for policy changes or improvements in agricultural, environmental, or community development policies, using research and community input to inform policymakers.

S. S Msibi

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Plays a crucial role in bringing the gap between research and farming communities and also includes roles and functions.

The roles it where agricultural extension facilitates by transferring Technology practices and innovation from research institutions to farmers and provide linkage and partnerships.

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It is the system of services that provide farmers, agricultural stakeholders and communities with access to knowledge, technology, and best practices to improve agricultural practices.

S.T NKOSI

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-Making new thing visible using farmers knowledge

-Facilitating learning

Educating rural population

Accelerating practice adoption

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●Improving agricultural practices such as conservation agriculture and integrated pest management.

● Guide and provide advice to farmers on crop and animal management.

● Give support on farm planning, decision-making, and problem-solving.

● Train farmers and extension agents on new technologies and equipment.

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Means giving farmers knowledge of agronomic techniques and skills to improve their productivity, food security and livelihood

# data[].attributes.body
Increasing production agricultural extension aims to increase farmers production and profitability

Improving management skills - agricultural extensions help farmers improve their management skills

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Goal attainment extension practitioners with self efficacy are more likely to be interested and committed to achieving their goals

Business plan development extension specialist can help food industry entrepreneurs develop business plans by providing information

Nurturing perseverance can be nurtured and supported and it’s grows over time

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Provide access to new technology

Inprove farmers qualification

Helps farmers to make decisions

Help farmers to create productions groups

Help farmers to innovate

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Extension is a application of systefic research and new knowledge to agricultural practices through farmers education,the fields of extension now encompass wider range of commutation and activities organized for rural communities by educators from different disciplines, including agriculture,agricultural marketing,health,and business studies.

# data[].attributes.body
Increasing agricultural production

Developing communities

Providing resources to farmers

Empowering farmers and communities

Improving technical skills and technology

Developing agricultural development tasks

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Adapting to emerging challenges, such as climate change, food security.

Bridging the knowledge Gap.

Sustainable development and environmental production.

G.X Siwela

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Enhancing agricultural productivity, promoting sustainable development, poverty reduction and economic empowerment, improving food security.

G.Z Siwela

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Refers to the process of providing educational services, information and resources to individuals, communities, or organisations to help them improve their knowledge and practice in specific areas.

Supports individuals in applying this knowledge practice whether in farming, businesses, health care or community to promote sustainable practice.

G.X Siwela

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Dissemination of knowledge and information, extension services facilitate the transfer of knowledge from research institution to communities, enabling them to adopt new technologies, practices and innovations.

Training and capacity building advisory service, promotion of sustainable practices and community development.

G.X Siwela

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Is how valuable or important individuals, like farmers, see extension services as a source of information, knowledge,and practical skills that can directly improve their livelihoods and address specific challenges they face in their agricultural practices.

Q.S MNYANDU

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Crucial for improving food security, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, empowering rural communities, and

Facilitating economic development by providing farmers with access to vital information,new technologies and marketing opportunities.

Q.S MNYANDU

# data[].attributes.body
Is an informal education process directed towards rural population. This process offers advice and transforming information to farmers. For example how they can sustain their livelihood in order to improve food security.

Q.S MNYANDU

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Improve the economic and social conditions of farmers lives and to develop their ability to take responsibility for their own future development.

Q.S MNYANDU

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Global agricultural extension is vital institution help to diffusion of new technologies since everyone needs to eat. They work together to find meaningful ways to share information with farmers that is intended to reduce the impact of climate change on their systems. It help farmers to improve their production and income, support food security, food nutrition, and reduce poverty through technology adoption, community development, sustainable resource management, market access, empowerment, educational, and agricultural development.

# data[].attributes.body
Agricultural extension is the set of organisations that support people engaged in agricultural production and facilitate their efforts to solve their own problems, link to markets and other players in the agricultural value chain, and obtain information, skills and new improved technology innovations to improve their livelihoods.

# data[].attributes.body
Agricultural extension assists farmers to make efficient productive and sustainable use of their land and other resources. It is an educational process by which information or advice is generated, shared and used for decision making for farms and farm household livelihood development while enhancing food security. It aim at improving basic production techniques.

# data[].attributes.body
Well it's plays a critical role in global food security, sustainable agriculture, rural development climate change mitigation, empowerment of woman and youth and support all small holder farmers and it is a linkage between farmers and markets.

Makhosazana. C Shabalala.

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It the process of disseminating knowledge, technologies and practices from research institutions, government agencies or experts to farmers, rural communities and agricultural stakeholders. The goal is to improve farming practices, increase productivity, to promote sustainable agriculture and enhance overall well-being of rural population.

Makhosazana. C Shabalala.

# data[].attributes.body
It the process of disseminating knowledge, technologies and practices from research institutions, government agencies or experts to farmers, rural communities and agricultural stakeholders. The goal is to improve farming practices, increase productivity, to promote sustainable agriculture and enhance overall well-being of rural population.

Makhosazana. C Shabalala.

# data[].attributes.body
Extension plays a pivotal roles in promoting agricultural development improving rural livelihoods and enhancing food security and they offering the best agricultural practices by providing Technical advice, conducting training and demonstrating new technologies.

Makhosazana. C Shabalala .

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The perceived relevance of agricultural extension services can vary among stakeholders, including farmers, policymakers, and extension workers. Here's a breakdown:

Farmer's Perspective

1. Improved productivity: Extension services help increase yields and quality.

2. Increased income: Better farming practices lead to higher earnings.

3. Problem-solving: Extension workers provide solutions to farming challenges.

4. Access to markets: Linkages to markets improve sales and revenue.

5. Enhanced food security: Extension services ensure stable food supply.

Policymaker's Perspective

1. Economic growth: Agricultural extension contributes to national economic development.

2. Food security: Extension services ensure national food self-sufficiency.

3. Poverty reduction: Improved incomes help reduce poverty.

4. Rural development: Extension services foster community development.

5. Environmental sustainability: Extension workers promote sustainable practices.

Extension Worker's Perspective

1. Job satisfaction: Helping farmers improve livelihoods.

2. Professional development: Opportunities for training and capacity building.

3. Community engagement: Building relationships with farmers and communities.

4. Innovation dissemination: Introducing new technologies and practices.

5. Policy influence: Informing agricultural policy development.

Community Perspective

1. Improved livelihoods: Extension services enhance overall well-being.

2. Empowerment: Extension workers build capacity and confidence among farmers.

3. Community development: Extension services foster social cohesion.

4. Environmental conservation: Extension workers promote sustainable practices.

5. Youth engagement: Extension services attract and retain young farmers.

Key Factors Influencing Perceived Relevance

1. Effectiveness of extension services: Quality of advice, training, and support.

2. Relevance to local needs: Addressing specific farming challenges.

3. Accessibility: Physical and financial accessibility of extension services.

4. Communication: Clear communication of extension messages.

5. Policy support: Government backing and funding for extension services.

Challenges to Perceived Relevance

1. Limited resources: Insufficient funding, personnel, and infrastructure.

2. Language barriers: Communication challenges.

3. Cultural and social constraints: Resistance to change.

4. Climate change: Unpredictable weather patterns.

5. Technological advancements: Keeping pace with innovations.

By understanding the perceived relevance of agricultural extension services, stakeholders can refine their strategies, improve impact, and contribute to sustainable agricultural development.

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Agricultural extension is crucial for sustainable agricultural development, food security and rural growth. Here are its key importance:

Economic Importance

1. Increased productivity: Extension services improve crop yields, quality and efficiency.

2. Improved income: Enhanced productivity translates to higher incomes for farmers.

3. Job creation: Extension services create employment opportunities in rural areas.

4. Market access: Extension workers facilitate linkages between farmers and markets.

5. Economic growth: Agricultural extension contributes to national economic development.

Social Importance

1. Food security: Extension services ensure access to nutritious food.

2. Poverty reduction: Improved incomes help reduce poverty.

3. Empowerment: Extension workers build capacity and confidence among farmers.

4. Community development: Extension services foster community engagement and social cohesion.

5. Improved livelihoods: Extension services enhance overall well-being of rural communities.

Environmental Importance

1. Sustainable practices: Extension workers promote environmentally friendly practices.

2. Conservation: Extension services support conservation of natural resources.

3. Climate change resilience: Extension workers help farmers adapt to climate change.

4. Soil health: Extension services promote soil conservation and fertility management.

5. Biodiversity preservation: Extension workers support agro-biodiversity conservation.

Technological Importance

1. Technology transfer: Extension workers introduce innovative technologies.

2. Improved farm management: Extension services enhance decision-making and problem-solving.

3. Precision agriculture: Extension workers promote precision farming techniques.

4. Digital agriculture: Extension services leverage digital tools for efficient farming.

5. Innovation dissemination: Extension workers promote innovative practices and products.

Policy and Advocacy Importance

1. Policy influence: Extension workers inform agricultural policy development.

2. Advocacy: Extension workers advocate for farmers' rights and interests.

3. Networking: Extension workers facilitate partnerships between stakeholders.

4. Representation: Extension workers represent farmers' organizations.

5. Lobbying: Extension workers influence decision-makers.

Human Capital Importance

1. Capacity building: Extension workers build farmers' capacity.

2. Leadership development: Extension workers develop leadership skills among farmers.

3. Youth engagement: Extension workers attract and retain young farmers.

4. Women empowerment: Extension workers empower women farmers.

5. Skill development: Extension workers enhance farmers' technical skills.

Agricultural extension plays a vital role in promoting sustainable agriculture, improving livelihoods and contributing to rural development.

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Agricultural extension is a service-oriented profession that provides farmers, agricultural workers, and rural communities with:

Key Objectives

1. Technical advice: Expert guidance on agricultural practices, technologies and innovations.

2. Education and training: Building capacity through workshops, demonstrations and on-farm training.

3. Support and facilitation: Access to markets, credit, and other resources.

4. Research and development: Collaboration with researchers to develop and test new technologies.

Main Goals

1. Improved productivity: Enhancing crop yields, quality and efficiency.

2. Increased income: Boosting farmers' earnings and livelihoods.

3. Food security: Ensuring access to nutritious food.

4. Sustainable agriculture: Promoting environmentally friendly practices.

5. Rural development: Contributing to community development and social cohesion.

Key Activities

1. Farmer outreach and advisory services

2. Demonstration plots and trials

3. Workshops, training and capacity building

4. Research and development partnerships

5. Policy advocacy and influence

6. Market access facilitation

7. Community mobilization and engagement

Types of Agricultural Extension

1. Public Extension: Government-funded services.

2. Private Extension: Privately funded services, often by companies or NGOs.

3. Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) Extension: Services provided by NGOs.

4. Farmer-Led Extension: Farmer-to-farmer extension services.

Benefits

1. Improved agricultural productivity

2. Increased farmer income

3. Enhanced food security

4. Better decision-making

5. Improved environmental sustainability

6. Empowerment of rural communities

7. Economic growth and development

Challenges

1. Limited resources and funding

2. Language barriers

3. Cultural and social constraints

4. Climate change and variability

5. Limited access to markets and credit

6. Brain drain and capacity building

7. Policy and regulatory frameworks

Agricultural extension plays a vital role in promoting sustainable agriculture, improving livelihoods and contributing to rural development.

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The perceived relevance of agricultural extension services can vary among stakeholders including farmers policymakers and extension workers improved productivity, increased income, problem-solving, access to markets and enhance food security.

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The perceived relevance of agricultural extension services can vary among stakeholders including farmers policymakers and extension workers improved productivity, increased income, problem-solving, access to markets and enhance food security.

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Is a service oriented profession that provides farmers agriculturalworkers and ruralcommunities

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Is a service oriented profession that provides farmers agriculturalworkers and ruralcommunities

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1 technology transfer introducing innovative technology ,practices and tools to farmers

2 increases income better farming practices leads to higher earnings

3 problem solving extension worker provides solutions to farming challenges

4 access to market

Lindelani sithole

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Improve the economic and social conditions of their lives and to develop their ability to take responsibility for their own future development.

Q.S MNYANDU

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To improve the farmers production for sustainable agricultural development for food security, poverty reduction to rural areas for economical growth.

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Agricultural extension is the service that provides farmers and rural agricultural communities with technical advices, agricultural education and training, with support and facilitation, and the research and development.

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Agricultural extension play vital role in technology transfer to farmers whereby introducing new improved technology innovations to farmers to improve production in the agricultural business.

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Is to transfer new technology, innovation to farmers to help them improve crop yields and reduce cost.

Provide knowledge, resources and skills to farmers that will improve food security.

Helping farmers adapt to climate change by providing information on climate-resilient agricultural practices. M.P Nkomo

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Extension perceived relevance when there is low access to extension services by rural farmers has contributed to low agricultural production in rural areas and remained the main factor for persistent poverty. L. W Sibiya

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Promoting sustainable agricultural practices, improving their skills, knowledge and providing training to increase knowledge.

SN Mazibuko

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It help the farmers and other rural actors to learn about and adapt to new technologies practices.

SN Mazibuko

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Acquiring and transfer of knowledge

Communication of knowledge

Knowledge must be introduced to farmers or rural areas in order to bring change

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Extension is stretching knowledge, information, solution, innovation and technology.

Is an informal educational process directed toward the rural population.

SN Mazibuko

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Extension is essentially the means by which knowledge and ideas are introduced into rural areas in order to to bring change and improve lives ot the farmers and their families. L. W Sibiya