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Phonemic Awareness:

Classroom Activities:

1. Sound Sorting Relay: Students sort picture cards by initial sound and pass them in a relay. Differentiate by providing extra time or fewer cards for students with exceptionalities.

2. Phoneme Segmentation: Use blending boards where students segment and blend sounds to form words. Differentiate with visual cues or larger manipulatives.

At-Home Activity: Sound Scavenger Hunt

Resource: PBS Kids website (Super Why! Phonics Fair)

Explanation: Families can use the website to engage children in finding objects with specific initial sounds. This interactive activity benefits learners by reinforcing phonemic awareness skills in a playful way.

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Phonics:

Classroom Activities:

1. Word Family Houses: Students build word family houses (e.g., -at, -an) with letter blocks. Provide scaffolded support or color-coded blocks for differentiation.

2. Letter Sound Bingo: Play bingo using letter sounds instead of numbers. Modify game rules or provide visual cues for students with exceptionalities.

At-Home Activity: Word Builder Challenge

Resource: Reading Rockets website (Word Wizard)

Explanation: Families can use the Word Wizard tool to create and practice spelling words with different phonics patterns. It supports phonics development in a personalized, interactive format.

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Vocabulary:

Classroom Activities:

1. Word Wall Detective: Students find and use vocabulary words from the word wall in sentences. Offer sentence starters or visual supports as needed.

2. Vocabulary Charades: Play charades using vocabulary words. Provide definitions or context clues for students with exceptionalities.

At-Home Activity: Vocabulary Treasure Hunt

Resource: VocabularySpellingCity website

Explanation: Families can use the website's interactive games to practice and reinforce vocabulary words. The games engage learners of all abilities and support vocabulary development in a fun way.

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Fluency:

Classroom Activities:

1. Reader's Theater Performances: Students practice scripts with expression and perform for peers. Differentiate scripts or provide visual cues for students with exceptionalities.

2. Fluency Timed Reads: Set timers for students to read passages and track progress. Adjust difficulty levels or provide audio support as needed.

At-Home Activity: Fluent Reader Challenge

Resource: Storyline Online website

Explanation: Families can listen to fluent readings by actors and then practice reading along. This activity promotes fluency and comprehension for learners of varying abilities.

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Comprehension:

Classroom Activities:

1. Story Elements Graphic Organizer: Students fill in graphic organizers with story elements (characters, setting, plot). Offer simplified organizers or visual supports for differentiation.

2. Questioning Chain: Students ask and answer comprehension questions in a chain format. Provide sentence starters or cues for students with exceptionalities.

At-Home Activity: Family Book Club Discussions

Resource: Common Sense Media website (Book Reviews and Recommendations)

Explanation: Families can explore book recommendations and engage in discussions using comprehension questions. This fosters critical thinking and comprehension skills for all family members.

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Defining The Five Essential Components of Reading Instruction

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Defining The Five Essential Components of Reading Instruction

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The Five Essential Components of Reading Instruction