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HPV is the most common type of STI.

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The pathogen that causes HPV are HPVs which are tiny viruses made of double-stranded DNA that infect the skin and tissues lining the genitals, anus, hands, or feet.

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Symptoms of HPV can include warts on the genitals, anus, hands, or feet, and in some cases, abnormal changes in cells that can lead to cancer.

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Most newborns likely get HPV during birth, but there's also a chance of indirect exposure in the delivery room or from caregivers during bathing or diapering after birth.

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Long-term effects of HPV can include an increased risk of cervical, genital, and other types of cancers later in life.

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Treatment for HPV involves managing symptoms, such as removing warts, and getting vaccinated before age 26 can help prevent infection.

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Sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex or sharing toys.

Non-sexual contact, like skin-to-skin contact with an infected area.

Mothers passing it to babies during childbirth, or transmission through contaminated surfaces.

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It is the most common type of STI. HPV is so common that nearly all sexually active men and women get the virus at some point in their lives.

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In most cases (9 out of 10), HPV clears up on its own within two years without causing any health problems. However, if HPV persists, it can lead to issues such as genital warts and cancer.

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Cervical screening includes HPV testing for women aged 25 to 64, aiming to prevent cervical cancer, while some clinics may offer anal screening for men at higher risk, such as men who have sex with men.