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banshee is a supernatural being in Irish and other Celtic folklore whose mournful “keening,” or wailing screaming or lamentation, at night was believed to foretell the death of a member of the family of the person who heard the spirit.

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Physical Description: A banshee is described as abeautiful women with long hair streaming from the head. In some stories, however, she materializes as an old hag or a woman with a gaunt and ghostly appearance.

Clothing: She is usually represented in a robe of grey or white, sometimes with a mantle of green, while the supernatural nature is translated; and sometimes too she is crowned or veiled.

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Wailing: The most recognizable ability of the banshee is her wailing or keening, which can show deep sorrow and be heard before a death happens.

Shape-shifting: Some traditions endow banshees with the power of changing into a variety of animals, usually a crow or raven, symbolizing her affiliation with death.

Precognition: She may foresee one's death and normally gets assigned to a certain family or clan where she foretells their fates.

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Places: It is said to live banshees-mostly near rivers, forests, or old ruins. Most often, their presence involves places with ancient burial grounds or with fairy mounds and hence associates them with the supernatural and afterlife.

Places of Haunting: A few places are held in renown in Ireland as being the most common haunts of banshees. They share in the local legend and mystique of the countryside.

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Early Folklore: In traditional Irish tales, the banshee was essentially a mournful spirit, one attached to particular families and symbolizing grief and loss.

Modern Novels: In modern novels, such as "The Darkest Part of the Forest" by Holly Black, or "Banshee" by A. G. Howard, it becomes an even more elaborate creature, from the main character in a series of books to an empowering character. Many of these stories go well beyond any mere death omen into identity and legacy.

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Supernatural: The banshee in Supernatural is more of a revengeful spirit. In that respect, her scream was a weapon. This also fits within the show's grand scale of an exploration of the different mythologies in today's world.

Teen Wolf: The banshee character in the famous Teen Wolf program, such as Lydia Martin, shows a more heroic figure together with special powers and merges traditional elements with modern-day narratives of friendship and courage.

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Animated Features: Films like The Secret of Kells represent the banshee as one far more fanciful and artistic in nature, relying on her relationship with nature and the spirit world.

Banshees and Horror Movies: In these contexts, the creatures usually are those of terror and fear. Usually, their wails amplify the amount of suspense and dread a viewer will have. The portrayal may lean into traditional horror tropes, focusing on their malevolent aspects.

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La Llorona was a spirit from Mexico who mourned the loss of her children and could be heard wailing near rivers. Her cries foretold danger, much like those of the banshee.

Yurei or Yūrei (Japan): Spirits of the restless dead in Japanese folklore, usually clothed in white funeral garments and associated with lamentation and sorrow, an echo of the banshee's charge as a weeper for the dead.

Mami Wata, Africa: Mami Wata is a water spirit in some African cultures that is both benevolent and malevolent. She sings songs of enchantment and seductive melodies, fitting the duality found in the banshee tales across the world.

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This wail is said by many to have been heard throughout rural Ireland. There are numerous accounts from eyewitnesses that describe, variously, a sharp mournful sound at times likened to the cry of a woman in distress. Such accounts assume, as a rule, this wail warns of a family death, repeating the banshee's function as an omen.

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In the animated movie The Secret of Kells, the banshee is mystical, protective of nature. Her ethereal appearance and connectedness with the realm of the fairies align well with more traditional presentations of the banshee as one who is both beautiful and sorrowful.

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Many Irish families claimed to have heard the wail of the banshee. In fact, they all generally describe the sound as that of a "keening" sort of sound, filled with sorrow. These reports often coincide with the time of a death in the family; hence, a deep sense of belief in her presence often settles in.

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In County Kerry, for example, residents have related stories of how they heard a mournful cry ringing through the valleys, which they said was for the banshee mourning a family that was at least nearby. Such stories only reinforce in folklore the role of the banshee: one that protects but also cries or mourns.

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This has also, in more modern times, been reported to be people hearing strange, ghostly sounds in the night, particularly from areas dense with Irish heritage. Some consider this to be a modern take on the banshee, using it to connect to family history and ancestral spirits.

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Brunvand, Jan Harold. The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends and Their Meanings. W.W. Norton & Company, 1981.

Coyne, John. "The Banshee: A Cry in the Night." Irish Folklore Review, vol. 25, no. 1, 2015, pp. 45-67.

Dolan, Brian. The Banshee: The Irish Death Messenger. Blackstaff Press, 2005.

McNeill, F. Marian. The Banshee: The Woman Who Wails for the Dead. University of Chicago Press, 2008.

Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí. Myth, Legend & Romance: An Encyclopedia of the Irish Folk Tradition. Sutton Publishing, 1991.

Spence, Lewis. An Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. BiblioBazaar, 2009.