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The United Nations approved a plan to divide British-controlled Palestine into separate Jewish and Arab states. The Jewish leadership accepted the plan, while Arab leaders rejected it, setting the stage for future conflicts.

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May 14, 1948: Declaration of Israel's Independence

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May 14, 1948: Declaration of Israel's Independence

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David Ben-Gurion declared the establishment of the State of Israel. This historic moment was immediately followed by the first Arab-Israeli War as five Arab nations invaded the newly formed state.

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Israel, Britain, and France launched a military campaign against Egypt after Egyptian President Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal. The crisis ended with international pressure forcing the withdrawal of foreign forces.

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Israel launched a preemptive strike against Egypt, Syria, and Jordan, resulting in a decisive Israeli victory. Israel gained control of the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai Peninsula, and Golan Heights.

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Egypt and Syria launched a surprise attack on Israel during Yom Kippur, catching Israel off guard. After initial Arab successes, Israel counterattacked and eventually reached a ceasefire agreement.

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March 26, 1979: Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty

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March 26, 1979: Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty

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Egypt became the first Arab state to officially recognize Israel. President Anwar Sadat of Egypt and Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel signed a historic peace treaty at Camp David, mediated by US President Jimmy Carter.

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Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip began a widespread uprising against Israeli occupation, marked by protests, strikes, and civil disobedience. The uprising lasted until 1993.

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Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) signed a historic agreement at the White House, establishing a framework for future negotiations and Palestinian self-governance in parts of the West Bank and Gaza.

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A conflict erupted between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon after Hezbollah militants captured two Israeli soldiers. The 34-day war resulted in significant casualties and destruction in both countries.

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October 7, 2023: Hamas Attack and Gaza Conflict

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October 7, 2023: Hamas Attack and Gaza Conflict

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Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel from Gaza, leading to a significant escalation in the conflict. Israel responded with extensive military operations in Gaza, resulting in one of the most serious escalations in recent years.