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In the future, I think that these results will be continuously developed and applied according to three directions.

One possible advantage of designing a conceptual model by different combinations of affordances is that users can build personal empathy for the product by realising the designer's intention or developing their own meaning while using the product. Maintaining empathy with a product can extend its lifespan and contribute to sustainable design. In addition, if we can find the new interaction through this design methodology, it can place the technology in a cognitively natural context, which can aid in the usability of the new technology.  And even if it is not related to usability, it is possible to expand its own category of product design by presenting a speculative design.

*Blog about this
https://v3.pebblepad.co.uk/spa/#/viewer/mgjxxfg568Mqg5qpdnw5hbs4xy?historyId=ZkExg7zuwi

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Plug in Storage

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Zipper Strainer

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Portable Lamp Bag

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11. Participating Flea Market London as a Trader

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11. Participating Flea Market London as a Trader

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*Blog about this
https://v3.pebblepad.co.uk/spa/#/post/mgjxxfg568Mq8Rmbcp4q45M8bc?historyId=c7c59ffSbb

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10. Visiting People's Flat with My Objects 

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10. Visiting People's Flat with My Objects 

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*Blog about this
https://v3.pebblepad.co.uk/spa/#/post/mgjxxfg568Mq8HWwyWZmpwqpHh?historyId=c7c59ffSbb

https://v3.pebblepad.co.uk/spa/#/post/mgjxxfg568MqggbRm9Rx95ypcZ?historyId=c7c59ffSbb

https://v3.pebblepad.co.uk/spa/#/post/mgjxxfg568Mq8q5qGsgpfqkpwc?historyId=c7c59ffSbb

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9. Realise: How to Refine the Investigation Project

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9. Realise: How to Refine the Investigation Project

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I realised that even if the project does not necessarily imply a narrow conclusion, it can be meaningful by documenting the process, showing possibilities, and inspiring the people who saw the document. Therefore, I set the goal of visiting people's spaces for the rest of my time, having them try out the objects I made, and recording them.

*Blog about this
https://v3.pebblepad.co.uk/spa/#/post/mgjxxfg568Mq8nhwygzRjktt7h?historyId=c7c59ffSbb

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5-3. Meaning of Mental Model, Conceptual Model,and Affordance

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5-3. Meaning of Mental Model, Conceptual Model,and Affordance

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If you ask people to think of driving a car, most people will think of the steering wheel. This is a mental model for driving. A mental model is a user’s expectations about how something should work. A conceptual model is a designer's plan. The designer leaves a clue so that the user can interpret the conceptual model as their mental model, and this clue is called an affordance.

*References
https://uxdesign.cc/understanding-mental-and-conceptual-models-in-product-design-7d69de3cae26

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5-2. Readings, The Design of Everyday Things by Don Norman

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5-2. Readings, The Design of Everyday Things by Don Norman

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*Blog about this
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*Blog about this
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*Blog about this
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6. Third Experiment Focused on 'Without Function'

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6. Third Experiment Focused on 'Without Function'

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5. Precedent Researches 2 Focused on 'Non-Functionality'

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5. Precedent Researches 2 Focused on 'Non-Functionality'

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The Uncomfortable by Katerina Kamprani

Impossible Objects by Jacques Carelman

*Blog about this
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*Blog about this
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Making Do and Getting By

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The Toaster Project

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Pinice Nailed to a Board

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The Other Way

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Sole Bag and Marionette Tea Bag by Fukasawa naoto

*Blog about this
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https://v3.pebblepad.co.uk/spa/#/viewer/mgjxxfg568MqgcpbwMhb944ssy?historyId=c7c59ffSbb

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"As an extension of the last workshop, I decided to think about the meaning of adding or subtracting various items used here and there, and why they have that meaning. "

*Blog about this
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Spray in a McDonald's Potato Chip Container

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Spray in a McDonald's Potato Chip Container

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The beginning of the project was the Speculative Objects task conducted by the Group Specialist Session Workshop.

I wrote after the workshop, "I focused on creating "strange" emotions, such as inserting zucchini pumpkins into a tripod, putting a spray in a McDonald's potato chip container, or putting a lemon in an AirPod."

I felt that the combination of objects that evoked strange emotions was very interesting, and I decided to investigate further in the research project to find out why.

*Blog about this
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In this project, through designing with different combinations of affordances, I create objects that are difficult to interpret with existing mental models and observe people's behaviour toward them, exploring products that deviate from the predefined product types.