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Define evolution and provide at least 3 examples of evolution. 

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Define evolution and provide at least 3 examples of evolution. 

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Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. Examples of evolution are flightless birds, pesticide resistant insects, and blue moon butterfly.

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Theory of evolution is organisms that produce more offsprings than are able to survive in their environment.

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Show how evolutionary theory was developed (This would be a good place to link your Evolution Timeline Padlet)

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Show how evolutionary theory was developed (This would be a good place to link your Evolution Timeline Padlet)

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https://padlet.com/tenchipea1/omir1l3nm36ydt7a

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List the evidence that supports evolutionary theory. 

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List the evidence that supports evolutionary theory. 

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Ancient organism remains, fossil layers, similar DNA.

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They support it because of fossils.

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List the 5 mechanisms that “cause” evolution to occur. 

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List the 5 mechanisms that “cause” evolution to occur. 

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Mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, non-random mating, and natural selection.

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Mutation occurs whenever a mistake in the DNA occurs in the heritable cells of an organism. Genetic drift occurs when the alleles that make it into the next generation in a population are a random sample of alleles in a population in the current generation. Non-random mating is a more common approach in real populations like male birds being selected mates as females who choose males birds with nice and complex birdsong. Natural selection occurs when the environment exerts a pressure on a population so that only some phenotype survive and reproduce successfully. Gene flow or the flow of alleles in and out of a population resulting from the migration of individuals.

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Mutation- Antibiotic Resistance: Bacteria

Genetic drift- rabbits with brown fur and white fur, white fur being the dominant allele
Gene flow- bees pollinating flowers and moving genetic material between populations
Non-random matting- offsprings are produced by individuals that are closely related
Natural selection- long necks let giraffes to feed on leaves that others can’t reach

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The formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution

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Allopathic, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric and artificial

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Allopatric- caused by geographic isolation
Peripatric- some sort of geographic isolation but there is also some sort of instance that causes very small amounts to survive
Parapatric- populations are not isolated by a physical barrier and are instead by each other.
Sympatric- the individuals in the population are not separated at all and all live in the same place.

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Provide an example for each type of speciation

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Provide an example for each type of speciation

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Allopatric- Solomon island bird species
Peripatric- scrophularia Iowei
Parapatric- species of grass because tolerant to heavy metals
Sympatric- cichild fish in Africa and Nicaragua