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The First Battle of the Marne took place Sept 6-10, 1914 in Germany. Germany was trying to achieve an early victory against France so that it could avoid fighting France and Russia at the same time. As part of the Schlieffen Plan, Germany planned to avoid fighting on two fronts at the same time. The First Battle of the Marne followed a string of early victories from Germany, but they were not able to sustain momentum. A French-British counter-offensive and after a few days of bitter fighting, the Germans retreated. This battle is significant because it allowed the enemies of Germany to mobilize and attack Germany on two fronts, which eventually wore down the German fighting forces. All of this signified that this would not be a quick and easy victory as the German's thought. After this battle, both sides began digging into trenches to avoid the major casualties brought by new technology and weapons being used against old military strategy. Lastly, this basically ended the gaining and losing of territory, the war became stagnant after this.

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The Battle of the Somme, waged from July 1 to November 18, 1916, witnessed the British and French forces launching a determined offensive against the formidable German army along the River Somme in France. This offensive sought to achieve a breakthrough in the heavily fortified Western Front and alleviate the pressure on the French at Verdun. Initiated with a colossal artillery barrage and followed by infantry assaults, the battle, despite securing some territorial gains, failed to achieve a decisive victory, resulting in significant casualties on both sides.

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The Battle of Verdun, a grueling and protracted engagement that spanned from February 21 to December 18, 1916, unfolded on the Western Front. It pitted the French army against relentless German assaults, with the focal point being the strategically vital Verdun-sur-Meuse. The Germans' objective was to exhaust France's resources and demoralize its troops. Despite suffering substantial losses, the French successfully defended Verdun, although this battle remains one of the most brutal and enduring conflicts in World War I.

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The Battle of Jutland, waged in the North Sea from May 31 to June 1, 1916, marked the largest naval confrontation of World War I. It featured the British Royal Navy confronting the Imperial German Navy with the aim of breaking the German naval blockade and maintaining control of the North Sea. Though both sides incurred considerable losses, the British ultimately upheld their blockade, diminishing the effectiveness of the German Navy.

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The Battle of Tannenberg, fought from August 26 to August 30, 1914, near Tannenberg in East Prussia (now part of Poland), saw the German Eighth Army, commanded by Generals Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff, confront the Russian Second Army under General Alexander Samsonov. This battle was a significant early engagement of World War I. The Germans successfully encircled and defeated the Russian armies, capturing or inflicting heavy casualties on them, which resulted in a decisive victory for the Central Powers.

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The Battle of Gallipoli, taking place from April 25, 1915, to January 9, 1916, was a monumental Allied campaign, primarily led by the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), British, and French troops, against Ottoman Turkish forces. The primary objectives were to capture the Gallipoli Peninsula in modern-day Turkey and establish a supply route to Russia while removing the Ottoman Empire from the war. The campaign involved a series of ill-fated amphibious landings and entrenched warfare in harsh conditions. Ultimately, the Allies withdrew from Gallipoli, incurring over 200,000 casualties, and failing to achieve their strategic goals. This campaign had profound effects on the national identities of Australia and New Zealand and is remembered annually as ANZAC Day.