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Possible source: Cancer Stat Facts: Ovarian Cancer (website)

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Possible source: Cancer Stat Facts: Ovarian Cancer (website)

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MLA citation: National Cancer Institute "Cancer Stat Facts: Ovarian Cancer, 2023, https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/ovary.html

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Ovarian cancer statistics are getting better over the years. The source explains the numbers of survival rates, death rates, and new research updates.

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How I Will Use This Source In My Final Project

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How I Will Use This Source In My Final Project

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I will use this source in my project as a way of filling out the information on the individual cards. My goal is to make people really think about signs, symptoms, and the reality cancer patients are faced with on the daily.

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Weaknesses of this source:
1. statistics with no explanation. Meaning there is no elaboration to what the viewer is seeing.
2. Does not compare statistics to previous years well enough. It would be nice to see an explanation of 2023 v.s. 2020.

Strengths:
1. very to the point. Viewers do not have to do further research to back their statistics.
2. Has amazing charts that show very well the trends of the statistics.

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American cancer society.  "Cancer statistics center", American cancer society, 2023, https://cancerstatisticscenter.cancer.org/#!/

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American Cancer Society | Cancer Facts & Statistics

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American Cancer Society | Cancer Facts & Statistics

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Explore, interact with, and share cancer statistics. The website provides detailed statistics on a range of topics including estimated new cancer cases and deaths by sex, state, and cancer type in the current year.

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Strengths

1. This source provides clear and direct statistics without requiring additional research for viewers.

2. It includes excellent charts that visually depict the statistical trends effectively.

Weaknesses:

1. The source lacks explanations for the presented statistics, leaving viewers without a detailed understanding.

2. There is no background information to help viewers comprehend what the statistics are being compared to.

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The main idea of this source is to compare different cancers together and get the full depth of how each one is affected.

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How will I use this in my final project?

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How will I use this in my final project?

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In my final project I want to mimic an image matching game but with ovarian cancer facts/ statistics. I will use this source to show ovarian stats compared to other cancers that have more awareness.

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I like this source because of the well thought out statistics intended to spread awareness.

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This source caught my attention as the American Cancer Society has easily laid out the statistics in convenient charts and graphs so it is easier to read. The ACS is also commonly know and highly regarded which also caught my attention when looking for sources.

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( MAIN SOURCE )National Ovarian Cancer Coalition.  (website)

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( MAIN SOURCE )National Ovarian Cancer Coalition.  (website)

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National Ovarian Cancer Coalition.  "What is Ovarian Cancer?", National Ovarian Cancer Coalition, 2023, https://ovarian.org/about-ovarian-cancer/what-is-ovarian-cancer/?utm_term=ovarian%20cancer%20facts&utm_campaign=About+Ovarian+Cancer+1&utm_source=adwords&utm_medium=ppc&hsa_acc=9835623983&hsa_cam=12621261328&hsa_grp=123687503967&hsa_ad=509726847358&hsa_src=g&hsa_tgt=kwd-271939903&hsa_kw=ovarian%20cancer%20facts&hsa_mt=b&hsa_net=adwords&hsa_ver=3&gclid=CjwKCAjw15eqBhBZEiwAbDomEvObIXqbGPNQsUu9xKEliyEMO2t9v-Bk0ZaWxYp5Mau6AJx3njZ_3RoCYKUQAvD_BwE

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Ovarian cancer includes cancers that start in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum). Doctors use imaging tests and look at the tissues to tell where cancer started. Cancer that starts in those three areas behave similarly and are treated similarily, so they are grouped together as ovarian cancer.

Normal, healthy cells grow, divide and die in a controlled process. Cancer cells are different because they:

Grow out of control and divide into new abnormal cells

Outlive normal cells

Lead to the growth of a tumor

Can spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body

Cancer is named for the body part where it starts, even if it spreads to other body parts later. Gynecologic cancers are cancers that start in the female reproductive organs. Ovarian cancer is a gynecologic cancer that starts in the ovaries. Ovarian cancer has many different types , which can be broken down into different subtypes. The main types include:

When ovarian cancer is diagnosed, your doctor will try to determine if it has spread throughout the body and how far. This is called staging. Ovarian cancer stages are numbered 1 to 4. Stages may also be written as I, II, III, and IV. Each stage can be broken down into smaller substages that provide more detail about the cancer.

Besides ovarian cancer, other gynecologic cancers include:

Cervical cancer: Cancer that starts in the cervix, which connects the vagina to the upper part of the uterus. Cervical cancer is the only gynecologic cancer that can be screened for to try and prevent.

Uterine cancer: Cancer that starts in the uterus (womb). The uterus is a pear-shaped organ in a woman's pelvis. The uterus is where the baby grows during pregnancy.

Vaginal cancer: Cancer that starts in the vagina. The vagina is also called the birth canal. It is a hollow, tube-like channel that a baby goes through when it is born.

Vulvar cancer: Cancer that forms in the vulva, the outer part of the female genital organs. The vulva includes the opening of the vagina, outer lips (labia majora), and inner lips (labia minora), and clitoris.

Where are your ovaries located?

The ovaries are two small, almond-shaped organs in the pelvis, which is the lower area between the hips. They are located on either side of the uterus. The ovaries store eggs and produce the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.

An ovary is made up of three cells:

Epithelial cells cover the surface of the ovary. They also line the fallopian tubes.

Germ cells are the reproductive cells of the ovaries. They are also called egg cells or oocytes.

Stromal cells make up certain types of connective tissue. They produce estrogen and progesterone.

The most common type of ovarian cancer starts in the epithelial cells. This accounts for about 85% to 90% of ovarian cancers. Germ cell and stromal cell cancer are less common.

What causes ovarian cancer?

The exact cause of ovarian cancer is unknown. There are many ideas about what causes the disease. Ovarian cancer starts when the DNA in ovarian cells mutates (changes). DNA contains instructions that tell a cell what to do. When DNA mutates, it tells the cells to grow and multiply quickly. This creates a mass of cancer cells that continue to grow while healthy cells die.

A small number of ovarian cancers occur in those who have inherited mutations linked to an increased risk. These include mutations in the and genes. These genes usually protect you from getting certain cancers. Mutations in these genes prevent them from working properly. You are more likely to get certain cancers if you inherit these mutations.

Acquired mutations are gene mutations that occur during a person's life. The cause of most acquired mutations is currently unknown. But most ovarian cancers have several acquired mutations , including TP53, PTEN, and PALB2.

Although there is no known way to prevent ovarian cancer, there are certain things that can reduce your risk, including:

How is ovarian cancer diagnosed?

There is no early detection test or effective screening tool for ovarian cancer. Surgery is the only way to make a clear . Your doctor may perform a biopsy to remove tissues from a tumor. A pathologist will look at the tissues to determine if it is cancer.

If you have signs or symptoms of ovarian cancer, there are tests that can help in getting a diagnosis. These include:

Pelvic exam: This exam checks for an enlarged ovary or signs of fluid in the abdomen. The doctor examines the uterus, vagina, ovaries, bladder and rectum for any unusual changes such as a mass.

Transvaginal ultrasound: This examination uses a small instrument placed in the vagina to look at the ovaries and uterus. It is used for people with ovaries who have an increased risk for ovarian cancer or those with an abnormal pelvic exam.

CA-125 blood test: This measures the level of CA-125, a protein found in higher levels in people with ovarian or fallopian tube cancer. It is important to know that CA-125 levels may increase due to other health conditions, not just ovarian cancer.

What is the prognosis for ovarian cancer?

No two people with ovarian cancer are alike, and outcomes can vary depending on many factors. Survival rates can provide an idea of how many people are still alive for a certain period of time after being diagnosed or starting treatment. They are usually given for a five-year period. Survival rates are estimates and not predictions.

Historically, the five-year survival rate for ovarian cancer diagnosed in stage I has been cited as over 95%. But survival rates vary based on the type of ovarian cancer. Some ovarian cancers are more aggressive than others, regardless of the stage. Recent clinical trials have found that some women diagnosed in late stages have a positive prognosis. There may be something about their particular cancer that is less aggressive than others. Experts are still conducting research to understand why that is.

About the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition

For over three decades, the National Ovarian Cancer Coalition (NOCC) has been the leading advocacy organization for people with ovarian cancer. From our humble beginnings as a grassroots effort, we have grown into an important national voice in the fight against this disease. We support the quality of life of ovarian cancer survivors and their caregivers. We are here for you no matter where you are in your ovarian cancer journey. We provide you with the programs, resources, and direct support services that help you thrive-not just survive-with an ovarian cancer diagnosis.

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There is more than one type of ovarian cancer. Learn about the ovaries, prognosis, and survival rates for ovarian cancer.

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With higher survival rates, lower death rates, and notable advancements in new research this information is useful for awareness. This source provides a bigger picture overview of all the positive developments in the field of ovarian cancer.

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I plan to include this source in my project to inform people about the signs, symptoms, and challenges faced by cancer patients. I want to encourage greater awareness and understanding of the realities they encounter every day.

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Strengths:

1. This source provides clear and concise statistics, eliminating the need for additional research to support the information.

2. It includes excellent charts that effectively illustrate the trends in the statistics.

Weaknesses:

1. The source lacks explanations for the presented statistics, leaving viewers without a detailed understanding of the data.

2. It doesn't provide any background information to help viewers comprehend what the statistics are being compared to.

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I found this source from the Ovarian Cancer Coalition noteworthy because it presents statistics in user-friendly charts and graphs, making the data more accessible. Additionally, the reputation of the source as a well-known and respected organization piqued my interest during my source search, adding to its credibility. These factors make it a valuable resource for my project.

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This is a website source for statistics on ovarian cancer.

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This is a website source that covers information in the form of statistics.

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This is a website source that gives me information such as symptom facts that I will use on some cards.

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World ovarian cancer coalition.  "about ovarian cancer", World ovarian cancer coalition, 2023, https://worldovariancancercoalition.org/about-ovarian-cancer/symptoms-risk-factors/ovarian-cancer-symptoms/?gad=1&gclid=CjwKCAjw15eqBhBZEiwAbDomEgrKXCZtOlJ2q83v6WwoVh5FCgR6ruvx5hv7lfPM9ttZ4Q1QD0pSAhoCOqcQAvD_BwE

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The following are symptoms of ovarian cancer. It is important to note that these symptoms can also often be experienced by people who do not have ovarian cancer.

Common Signs & Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer Include:

BloatingEating ComplicationsPainUrinary Symptoms BLOATING
Increased abdominal size / persistent bloating that doesn't come and go EATING COMPLICATIONS
Difficulty eating / feeling full quickly PAIN
In pelvic and/or abdominal areas URINARY SYMPTOMS
Urgent or frequent urination

Occasionally, there can be other symptoms of ovarian cancer, such as:

Changes in bowel habits

Abnormal bleeding - Any post-menopausal bleeding should always be checked by your primary health care provider or doctor.

Extreme fatigue

Unexplained weight loss

Often ovarian cancer symptoms are mistaken for other ailments and causes, as they can be subtle and experienced by women who do not have ovarian cancer. They can be confused with symptoms of other less severe illnesses, especially gastrointestinal complaints (ex IBS or Irritable Bowel Syndrome), leading to frequent misdiagnosis. Most patients are only identified in the advanced stages of the disease when it becomes more difficult to treat.

However, the World Ovarian Cancer Coalition Every Woman Study™, which is based on the findings of a survey of over 1,500 women living with ovarian cancer worldwide, found that nine in 10 women experienced multiple symptoms prior to diagnosis irrespective of the stage of diagnosis or type of ovarian cancer. Alarmingly, our Study also found that over two-thirds of women had not heard of ovarian cancer, or knew anything about it, prior to their diagnosis. Raising awareness of ovarian cancer and its symptoms with women - and clinicians - is essential if we are to reduce delays in diagnosis. It is especially important as there is no routine, simple screening test to detect ovarian cancer.

If you have any concerns about ovarian cancer it is important to talk to your doctor or primary health care provider.

The World Ovarian Cancer Coalition is committed to raising awareness through World Ovarian Cancer Day which is celebrated each year on May 8th. We are also committed to raising awareness every day throughout the year. Join us and help make sure that everyone knows about ovarian cancer and its symptoms.

Hover over the factors to learn more about them. These factors are primarily known to increase the risk for the most common type of ovarian cancer - epithelial ovarian cancer.

Reducing your risk of ovarian cancer

While the following may reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer, it is important to consider the risks, consequences, and potential side effects they may involve, and to remember that although these measures may lower your overall risk, there are currently no steps that you can take to 100% prevent ovarian cancer.

Removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes

Having your ovaries and fallopian tubes removed significantly reduces your chances of getting ovarian cancer. However, a rarer form of the disease can develop in the lining of the peritoneal cavity, so it does not remove all risk.

Pregnancy and breast/natural feeding

It is recognized that an increased number of ovulatory cycles raises the risk of ovarian cancer and conversely a decreased number of cycles (for example during pregnancy and lactation) reduces the risk.

The contraceptive pill

For every five years it is taken, hormonal contraception is known to reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer by 20%.

About 20-25% percent of those diagnosed with ovarian cancer have a hereditary tendency to develop the disease. Of those cases, 10-15% are linked to an inherited genetic mutation in one of two genes which are called BRCA1 and BRCA2. Those genes are linked to both ovarian and breast cancer.

Those of Eastern European and Ashkenazi Jewish descent are at a higher risk of carrying BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations.

Individuals with a family history of ovarian, breast or related cancers are encouraged to speak with their doctor or primary health care professional to find out if they are eligible for genetic counseling and testing.
Speak to your doctor or primary health care professional to find out how to access genetic testing and counseling.

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The following are symptoms of ovarian cancer. It is important to note that these symptoms can also often be experienced by people who do not have ovarian cancer. What are the symptoms of ovarian cancer? Common Signs & Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer Include: BloatingBLOATING Increased abdominal s

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I'm going to use this source in my project to tell people about the signs, problems, and tough things that cancer patients go through. I want to help more people know and understand what it's like for them every day.

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This is a website source for statistics on ovarian cancer.

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The main idea of this source is to compare different cancers together and get the full depth of how each one is affected.

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Strengths:

1. This source provides clear and concise statistics, eliminating the need for additional research to support the information.

2. It includes excellent charts that effectively illustrate the trends in the statistics.

Weaknesses:

1. The source lacks explanations for the presented statistics, leaving viewers without a detailed understanding of the data.

2. It doesn't provide any background information to help viewers comprehend what the statistics are being compared to.

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This source caught my attention as the American Cancer Society has easily laid out the statistics in convenient charts and graphs so it is easier to read. The ACS is also commonly know and highly regarded which also caught my attention when looking for sources.

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Katherine MaturenMD and Christine Dove MD. "Ovarian Cancer: Facts and Figures", American College of Radiology, 2022, https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/RADS/O-RADS/Ovarian-Cancer-Facts-Final.pdf.

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This is a PDF source for statistics and facts on ovarian cancer.

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The main idea of this source is to show risk factor statistics in my final project and get the full depth of how real this cancer is to woman.

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Strengths:

1. This source gives me precise statistics, eliminating the need for additional research to support the information.

2. It includes excellent charts that effectively illustrate the trends in the statistics.

Weaknesses:

1. The source lacks explanations for the presented statistics, leaving viewers without a detailed understanding of the data.

2. It doesn't provide any background information to help viewers comprehend what the statistics are being compared to.

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I'm going to use this source in my project to tell people about the signs, problems, and tough things that cancer patients go through. I want to help more people know and understand what it's like for them every day.

# data[].attributes.body
This source caught my attention as the American Cancer Society has easily laid out the statistics in convenient charts and graphs so it is easier to read. The ACS is also commonly know and highly regarded which also caught my attention when looking for sources.