# data[].attributes.body
1) Heavy moving vehicels and equipment.
Hazard - Being struck by moving vehicels or equipment.
Recommendation - Vehicels and equpiments should hav installed flashing amber becon lights at the top of the vehicels or equpiments. Speed limit control at site.
Supervisors highting workers about personnel awareness during tool box meeting.

2) Manhole not coverd and unattened.
Hazard - Fall from height or Fall into confined space.
Recommendation - Person who is authorised to work at the manhole should make sure the surrounding is barricated and a attendant should stanby at the manhole.

3) Engineer walking and using of handphone on site.
Hazard - Slip/trip and fall
Recommendation - Use of handphone at a designated area or inside sationery vehicel at site.

4) Oil drum spillage .
Hazard - Fumes & explosion
Recommendation - Supervisors must ensure that the drums are stored at designated areas with barricades.

5) Worker trying to secure canvas of tipper truck.
Hazard - Falling from truck and injury to body.
Recommendation - Use of proper PPE and equipment eg. a ladder.

6) Toilet area at site.
Hazard - begin struck by moving vehicel or equipment.
Recommendation - Portable toilet should be well  barricaged therefore moving vehicels or equipments would not sturck.

7) Excavator oerations.
Hazard - engulfment of worker cauing suffocatation and death.
Recommendation - During excavator operations a banksman and signalman should be guilding the excavator operatorer.

8) Forklift operatorer carrying out an unauthorised operation of lifting a worker with forklift.
Hazard - Fall from heights and major injury.
Recommendations - Such operator should be sent for refresher course and repeat offenders must given a penalty. Supervisors must brief operator on SWP of operating a forklift.

9) Scaffold operations
Hazard - Falling from heights/ struck by falling objects.
Recommedations - Workers must use proper PPE and body harness when working on scaffold platforms. Supervisors should breif workers on SWP .

10) Open trench.
Hazard - Fall into trench/ majory injury
Recommedations - Open trench area should be barricadeted on warning signs should be placed at all times.

11) Worker painting while stanging on hand railings.
Hazard - Fall from height / major injury
Recommedations - Use of ladder with buddy system and using proper PPE.

# data[].attributes.body
1)Opening in the perimeter fencing

Risk – Security bleaches, hit by moving vehicles

Hazard – Non-designated entry/exit point

Recommendation - No gaps should be observed along the perimeter fencing. Designated entry/exit should be provided.

2)  Painter working on staircase railing

Risk – Falling from height

Hazard – falling from improper working platform

Recommendation – Use of MEWP/ scaffolding

3)Forklift was used to lift a worker

Risk – Fall from height, crush by forklift

Hazard – Misuse of forklift

Recommendation – Supervisor should be around to supervise, use of MEWP/scaffolding

4)Worker was using handphone at work area

Risk – Hit by moving vehicles

Hazard – Talking on phone at work area

Recommendation – Workers not use hp at work area, urgently calls should be made at rest area etc. Daily brief at toolbox meeting

5)Poor cable management

Risk – Trip and fall, electric shocks from damaged cable/ wet weathers

Hazard – Electrical hazard

Recommendation – Unused cables to be rolled up and kept, or to hung up at least 2m with insulated materials.

6)Manitou was operating at a congested area with a banksmen guiding

Risk – Hitting workers or property

Hazard – Operating in congested area without guide

Recommendation – Deploy banksmen

7)Unprotected/covered floor opening

Risk – Falling into the opening

Hazard – Unprotected/covered opening

Recommendation – cover with steel plate or barricade the opening with warning signs

8) Scaffold erectors are working on an unsecured single plank without wearing safety harness

Risk – Falling from height

Hazard – Unsecured single plank

Recommendation – Minimum of 500mm platform should be provided and secured. All erectors should wear and their safety harness with 100% tie off

9)Chemical drum toppled and causes spillage

Risk – Soil contamination/ pollution if flow to drainage

Hazard – Improper storing of chemical drums

Recommendation – Store in designated chemical store/ provide drip tray

10)Manhole not fully covered

Risk – Falling into the manhole

Hazard – Half covered manhole

Recommendation – Supervisors to ensure manhole is cover properly. Barricade with warning signs if necessary

# data[].attributes.body
1)Worker Standing at the edge of the Bin Truck to Cover Truck without PPE
-He has a potential of falling and hurting his body
-He should use either MEWP or Ladder with buddy system and should adhere the PPE regulations, prior to entry to site security need to ensure driver has the PPE.

2) Worker standing at the handrail to perform painting
-He has a potential of falling from height
-He should either request for a scaffold or use a MEWP to conduct the job assigned
-Worker needs to be sent for Work at Height Training classes

3) Worker using forklift as a working platform
-He has a potential of falling from height
-He should either request for a scaffold or use a MEWP to conduct the job assigned
-Forklift operator & worker should be clearly educated that forklift is only for material handling

4) Cables not properly laid
-Potential of worker slipping or cables damaged due to vehicles running over them
-Cables to be properly routed and be running overhead level

5) Trench not covered
-Potential of personnel falling into trench
-Potential of vehicle falling into trench
-Opened access should be properly barricaded with standby man to usher vehicle in-case barricade falls into the blind spot of the vehicle

6) Erection/Dismantling of scaffold
-Potential of workers falling from height
-Potential of materials falling from height
-Scaffolding area needed to be properly barricaded
-Scaffold needed to be dismantled/Erector level by level not all at one go.

7) Portable Toilet placed at wrong location
-Hindrance of vehicle movement
-Toilet can be knocked down by vehicles
-Toilet to be placed at location safe from hazards, out of work zone

8)Oil Spill
-Cause personnel to slip trip and fall if they come contact with oil
-Possible fire hazard if there is any ignition or source of fire nearby
-Immediately clear oil spill

9) Man-Hole access not closed fully
-Cause personnel to fall into man-hole
-All access need to be barricaded or closed immediately if not in use

10) Excavator bucket loaded with materials and worker standing inside the bucket
-He has a potential of falling from height
-He should either request for a scaffold or use a MEWP to conduct the job assigned
-Worker & excavator operator to be educated that machinery is not for human travellling & only use for materials
-Area to be barricaded and be allowed for only restricted personnel
-Banks-Man to be on duty as excavator bucket is blocking operator view

# data[].attributes.body
1) Man standing on forklift to do repair work. worker should erect scaffold and work on the scaffold with proper fall prevention
2) man standing at the top of the railing to do painting work. worker should worker should erect scaffold and work on the scaffold with proper fall prevention
3) forklift should not have a string tie to the staircase. all obstruction should be checked and remove before work
4) scaffold should have been inspected and tag before usage, worker must be wearing fall protection PPE such as harness
5) no conflicting work should be put in place, ptw system to be set up for work identification, banks man should be deployed to guide reversing vehicle.
6) no conflicting work should be put in place, ptw system to be set up for work identification, opening and manhole should be cover and barricaded with signage.
7) toilet should be located in a safe area away from work activity, banks man should be deployed to guide reversing vehicle
8) any oil or chemical drum or storage must be provided with a secondary containment to prevent leakage
9) lifting activity should have cordon off the activity area to prevent people walking under the load. signage and traffic control should be put in place
10) man working on vehicle should be equipped with proper equipment such a ladder and buddy system to reach for high places.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Driver removing/covering canvas without appropriate PPE.
- To mandate wearing of basic PPE before entering site. Additional PPE to be worn for individual work activity.

2) Improper platform to perform painting works.
- Use Boomlift to perform painting works, body harness to be wore and anchor to anchorage point.

3) Using forklift as working platform.
- Subsitute forklift with scissor lift or boomlift.

4) Poor cable management.
- Cables to be hang at least 2m above ground.

5) Scaffold erectors erecting/dismantling scaffold without body harness.
- Communicate risk assessment to scaffold erectors before work commencement.

6) Load carried by stacker is not evenly distributed across the fork.
- Install a fixed fork mast to deter unauthorised alteration.

7) Open trench not cordon off.
- Barricade with warning signs to deter unauthorised entry.

8) Portable toilet located in the middle of site.
- Relocate portable toilet to a designated location which will not obstruct operations.

9) Oil spillage to public drainage.
- Provide oil containment tray and to station spill kit at site.

10) Excavator bucket loaded with personnel and suspended in the air.
- Ban both the excavator operator and personnel who is standing on the bucket.

11) Manhole opening not close.
- All opening to be close, or barricade with warning signs to deter personnel from entering.

# data[].attributes.body
1)Worker on the side of bin truck.
Physical Hazard - Fall From Heights
Recommendation - Use A frame Ladder (buddy System), Use of PPE.

2)Worker standing in bucket of wheel loader fill with sand.
Unsafe Act
Physical Hazard - Fall from Heights, struck by wheel loader
Mechanical Hazard - Crush by wheel loader
Recommendation - Use MEWP, Boom lift, Scissor Lift, Operator Competency course and worker safety induction course, Mirrors to be installed for blind spot monitoring.

3)Man hole opening
Physical Hazard - Fall From Heights
Recommendations - Ensure man hole is properly barricaded, warning sign must be displayed.

4)Chemical/Petroleum Drum spillage
Chemical Hazard - Toxic fumes,
Other Hazards - Fire and Explosion,
Recommendations - Proper storage Required, Signages need to Displayed, SDS must be displayed, drip trays provided, Presents of fire extinguishers, chemical spillage kit. Only competent personnel allowed to handle them.

5)Portable Toilet hit by loader
Physical hazard - struck by loader while in toilet
Recommendations - Toilet should be removed and place in an secured area, away from any form working machineries.

6)Manitou Forklift operator operating dangerously
Equipment Hazard - Collapse of Manitou forklift
Physical Hazard - Fall from Heights (operator)
Recommendations - To be guided by banksman at all time during operations, competency course for operator, blind spot monitoring.

7)Trench Not covered
Physical Hazard - Fall from Heights
Equipment Hazard - Collapse of Manitou Forklift
Recommendation - To be Barricaded, to display signages.

8)Truck colliding with staging platform
Physical Hazard - Fall from heights, struck by truck, struck by truck load, struck by objects.
Recommendation - When reversing truck need to guided, Supervisor need brief Fall prevention plan, scaffold erection by approved contractor, Worker safety harness and life line required.

9)Worker Painting Roof
Physical Hazard - Fall from Heights
Recommendations - Use MEWP, Boom Lift, Scissors Lift, work at height competent, erection of scaffold platform for painting.

10)Forklift operator using to lift worker to work at height activities.
Physical Hazard - Fall from Heights, Struck by objects,
Equipment Hazard - Collapse of forklift
Recommendations - Use MEWP, Boom lift, scissor lift, forklift operator competency.

11)Electrical cables laid on the floor
Electrical hazard - Electric shock
Physical Hazard - Fall at same level (trip and fall)
Recommendations - to be hanged at least 2m in height.

# data[].attributes.body
1) Forklift was used as a working platform for grinding or cutting work.
Risk :  Fall from height
Hazard : Work at height
Recommend:
-To use proper MEWP Such as Scissor lift, boom lift.
-Follow safe work procedure(FPP , PTW , PPE..etc... for WAH activity.
-Educate worker`s don't use  forklift as work platform(Unsafe Act).

2)Worker standing on staircase railing to do painting
Risk: Fall from height
Hazard : Working at height
Recommend :
-To use telescopic stick to do painting
-Re-train workers for WAH.

3) Electrical extension cable was routed  on the ground along the  work area:
Risk :Electric shock., trip and fall.
Hazard:  Electrocution, Tripping hazard
Recommend:
- Electrical extension cables must be hang above from ground level at least 2m high.
- Electrical extension cable properly maintain and inspected perioritically.
-Remind workers on daily TBM.

4) Chemical container stored on the open space and chemical drum not stored upright causing spillage on the work area:
Risk: Fire explosion.
Hazard: Chemical spillage

Recommend:

-Ensure chemical containers stored in designed cordon of area.
-To ensure containers
are stored upright position.
- Dip trays to be
provided
-Fire extinguishers
& signage to be put up
-SDS to be
displayed & communicated

5) Trench opening no cordon off and un-attended

Risk: trip and fall

Hazard: Floor opening.

Recommend:

-Ensure trench opening should be cover or cordon off effective safety barricade with signage.

-Conduct regular site inspection.

6) Scaffold erectors not using fall protection equipment and no use proper working platform;

Risk: fall from height, physical injury

Hazard: Working at height, falling object

Recommend:

-ensure all the workers trained and aware of WAH hazard.

-supervisor ensures implement FPP on site and stand by supervision for high risk work activity.

-Ensure all workers worn they are fall protection equipment and secure correctly.

-follow safe work procedure during scaffold erection or dismantling.

7) Skip Bin truck driver without safety helmet & standing on edge of skip bin lay debris net.

Risk:  Fall from height.
Hazard: Work at height,

Recommend:

-Driver wear basic PPE (Safety shoe and helmet) enter the construction site prevent injury.

-before lift up skin bin to the lorry, on the ground cover the safety net prevent work at height.

8) BOB cat operator ferrying worker on the bucket (Unsafe Act) & another worker is standing directly below the bucket.

Risk: fall from height, physical injury

Hazard: unsafe use of machinery, falling object

Recommend:

-Retrain fork lift operator can’t do unsafe work.

-remind workers on the daily TBM can’t stand under the suspended load.

-keep regular inspection in workers activity.

# data[].attributes.body
1)Skip Bin truck driver without safety helmet & standing on the edge of skip bin to lay debris net.
-To ensure proper access ladder is provided on skip bin & driver to use appropriate & proper PPE at all times
2)BOB cat operator ferrying worker on bucket (Unsafe Act) & another worker is standing directly below the bucket
-To ensure no horseplay / getting a lift on machinery is allowed
-Not allowed to stand below suspended loads
3)Manhole opening not closed up
-To ensure all openings are effectively cordoned off / covers have been placed & secured
4)Portable toilet placed on vehicle access
-Portable toilets to be placed in a location away from any vehicle / machinery movement
5)Chemical drum not stored upright causing spillage
-To ensure drums are stored upright
-Dip trays to be provided
-Fire extinguishers & signage to be put up
-SDS to be displayed & communicated
6)Manitou carrying load had not been guided & operator not observent
-To ensure competent & trained operator operate machinery
-Manitou to be guided by banksman at all times
7)Open trench not cordoned off
-To ensure all open trench have been barricaded  signage to be dislayed
8)Scaffold supplier truck not guided thus collision with scaffold
-To ensure all vehicles are guided at all times to prevent injury / damage to property
9)Scaffold erectors not using fall protection equipment & not supervised by scaffold supervisor
-To ensure fall protection equipment are being used
-Erection & dismantling to be supervised by scaffold supervisor
-Work area to be cordoned off & signage to be placed
10)Forklift operator lifting a worker to work at height (Unsafe Act)
-To ensure that forklift is not being used to lift persons
-Operator to be trained & competent
-To sure MEWP , Boom Lift , Scissors lift
11)Electrical cables laid on the ground may cause trip & fall
-To ensure cables are hung up on cables stands at least 2 M in height
-Insulated "S" hooks to be used
12)Painting worker standing on barricades of steps to paint
-To use MEWP , Boom Lift ,Scissors lift
-To use external scaffold

# data[].attributes.body
1) Forklift was used as a lifting equipment and a working platform. Recommend: To use an approved safe work platform e.g. boom lift, tower scaffold so as to minimise fall from height hazard
2) Cable was routed along the staircase and work area. Hence creates a potential of tripping hazard. Recommend: To construct and install a cable hangar where cables able to route above ground
3) Worker standing on hand0railing to perform painting works. Recommend: To use an approved safe work platform e.g scaffold, boom lift, scissors lift
4) Trench was not barricade and left unattended. Recommend: To provide a hard barricade and display warning signage. To extend further the barricade so as heavy equipment or machinery will not go nearby the trench will may create soil collapse.
5) A lorry driver covering the canvas cover by standing on the edge of the lorry. Recommend: To use a A-frame ladder or lorry equipped with auto covering
6) Portable toilet located on a work area. Recommend: To locate the portable toilet at a non-working area
7) Sewage manhole cover was left open and unattended. Recommend: To provide a hard barricade and display a warning signage
8) Oil drum spill onto the drain. Recommend: To have a designated storage for flammable material and provide oil spillage kit on site
9) Scaffolder performing erection/dismantling of scaffolder without equipped of fall arrest system. Recommend: To equipped with a fall arrest system, establish a fall prevention plan on site and provide barricade around work vicinity
10) Worker standing on a excavator truck. Recommend: To use an approved Safe Work platform e.g boom-lift, scissors lift

# data[].attributes.body
1) Painter expose to falling from height - Extended pole should be use to eliminate falling from height hazard
2) Worker standing on forklift's fork expose to falling from height - Worker should not stand on forklift's fork to eliminate falling from height hazard
3) Rope posing threat to trip and fall hazard - Rope to be removed and store at proper designated area to prevent tripping hazard
4) Trench left unguarded - Trench to be barricaded
5) Scaffolder expose to falling from height - Body harness to be worn and secure
6) Poles on lorry unsecured posing falling object hazard - Poles to be secured
7) Oil spill into drain - Oil drum to be placed away from drainage area and place on spill containment tray
8) Portable toilet in way of work activities - portable toilet to be placed at a non-working area
9) Manhole not cover posing a falling from height into the confined space - Manhole should be covered
10) Loader driver operate recklessly - Driver should check surrounding before operating loader and barricade area if necessary
11) Worker removing cover/canvas from truck - Lorry should install auto covering system to eliminate worker expose from falling

# data[].attributes.headline
Instructions to partcipants: Click on the PLUS icon (bottom right). Write your names and admin numbers. Identify the risks and hazards and recommend the control measures to eliminate, if not, minimise the risks.

# data[].attributes.subject
Instructions to partcipants: Click on the PLUS icon (bottom right). Write your names and admin numbers. Identify the risks and hazards and recommend the control measures to eliminate, if not, minimise the risks.