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Astronomers, Anatomy, Philosopher, Political Thinker, Physicist, Mathematician, and Inventor.

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Kings and Queens who were apart of the Reformation

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These people created their own religions.

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1. He was a French political thinker who lived during the Age Of Enlightenment.
2. He is best known for his thoughts on the separation of powers
3. The Spirit of Laws, was a major contribution to political theory.

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1. English philosopher, scientist, and historian, best known for his political philosophy
2. His experience during a time of upheaval in England influenced his thoughts, which he captured in The Elements of Law
3. He argued this most forcefully in his landmark work, Leviathan.

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1. Trained in medicine, he was a key advocate of the empirical approaches of the Scientific Revolution.
2. In the Two Treatises of Government, he defended the claim that men are by nature free and equal against claims that God had made all people naturally subject to a monarch.
3. Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism". Locke was the first to define the self through a continuity of consciousness

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1. In De Moto Cordis Harvey became the first person to accurately describe the function of the heart and the circulation of blood around the body.
2. During the English Civil War, William Harvey served as a physician, protecting the king’s children during the Battle of Edge hill and serving the wounded on various occasions.
3. Harvey’s discovery was met with great interest in England although the Europeans were sceptical of it.

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1. Galileo was a ground breaking astronomer, physicist, mathematician, philosopher and inventor.

2. Galileo enrolled to do a medical degree at the University of Pisa but never finished, instead choosing to study mathematics
3. Galileo refused to believe Kepler’s theory that the moon caused the tides, instead believing it was due to the nature of the Earth’s rotation (helping prove that even the smartest people can make mistakes)

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1. German astronomer who discovered three major laws of planetary motion.
2. His first and most  famous discovery was that the planets move around the Sun in orbits shaped like ellipses.
3. Kepler’s work on planetary motion helped Isaac Newton later devise his own theory of universal gravitation.

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1. Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer, mathematician, translator, artist, and physicist among other things
2. Copernicus's work ‘On the Revolutions of Celestial Spheres’ was published shortly before he died in 1543.
3.

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1. Charles V would begin to envision a unified European empire.
2. Much of Charles' reign was devoted to the Italian Wars against France which, although enormously expensive, were militarily successful.
3. Charles is best known for his role in opposing the Protestant Reformation

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1. Queen Elizabeth I's reign was sometimes referred to as the Golden Age or Elizabethan England.
2.Queen Elizabeth I never married and never had any children. For this reason, she is sometimes known as The Virgin Queen.
3. Elizabeth was a daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn. She was born a princess, but lost this status when Henry decided to have Anne's head chopped off, when Elizabeth was just over 2 and a half years old. After this and until she was "Queened" she was Lady Elizabeth

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1. He wrote the Defense of  The Seven Sacraments
2. He went to the Pope and asked for a divorce but the Pope rejected his request
3.  He created his own religion in England

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1. Known for his doctrine of predestination.
2. French Protestant Reformer leader
3. He was a French theologian, pastor, and reformer

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1. Translated the Bible into German
2. Wrote the 95 Theses
3. He wanted to reform the Catholic Church