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How can we get oriented to exceptionality and special education?

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How can we get oriented to exceptionality and special education?

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-Understanding that special education involves similar and very different situations.
-Parents and students become optimistic towards better treatment and educational opportunities, medical breakthroughs, and preventions.
- Understanding that a disability is an inability to do something that most people can, while a handicap is a limitation that is imposed on someone.

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What is the prevalence of exceptional learners?

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What is the prevalence of exceptional learners?

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-About 1 student in every 10 is identifies as exceptional for special education purposes.
-Some of the categories of disability are considered high incidence because they are found more frequently than others.

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What is the definition of special education?

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What is the definition of special education?

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-Special education means specially designed instruction that meets the unusual needs of an exceptional student. It may include special materials, teaching techniques, or equipment.
-The trend is toward placement in environments closest to the general education classroom in format, especially for younger children.

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What are the history and origins of special education?

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What are the history and origins of special education?

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-Special education became common in institutions and in major cities' public education system in the 19th century.
-Physicians and psychologists played important roles in the early formation of special education.
-The CEC and many important parent and professional organizations were formed in the 20th century.

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What is the educational definition of exceptional learners?

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What is the educational definition of exceptional learners?

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Exceptional learners are those who require special education services to reach their full potential. Although these individuals may have disabilities, they may not require special education services.

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What legislation and litigation have affected special education?

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What legislation and litigation have affected special education?

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-The primary federal law affecting special education is IDEA.
-ADA, which prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities is employment or through communications.
-No Child Left Behind Act
-Lawsuits have added accountability and a new interpretation of application of the law.