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1)    Pavlov is credited with founding the study of classical conditioning and behavior

2)    Pavlov’s primary research was with the digestive systems of dogs (physiology), not psychology

3)    Pavlov won the 1904 Nobel prize in Physiology for his research in conditioned reflex.

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1)     She was refused a doctorate degree from Harvard, but offered a doctorate degree form Radcliff (a college for women associated with Harvard). She declined.

2)     She wrote 8 books on psychology over the span of 29 years.

3)     She taught Greek at Welleseley College before studying psychology.

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1) Developed the id, ego, superego structure
2) Created the Oedipus Theory (3-5 yr olds are attracted to to opposite sex parent)
3) Founded psychoanalysis and helped advance therapy

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1. He wrote thirty books translated into thirty-two languages, and several hundred articles
2. He introduced the Theory of Multiple Intelligences in his 1983 book, "Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences."
3. The eight identified types of intelligence included: Visual-spatial, linguistic-verbal, mathematical, kinesthetics, musical, inter and intra personal intelligence, and naturalistic intelligence

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1. First educator to offer a psychology course in the U.S
2. Wrote The Principles of Psychology, an influential and widely cited textbook
3. Father of functionalism/ functional psychology

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1)  He was the first male to practice child psychoanalysis in Boston
2)  Served in the Harvard Medical School and its Psychological Clinic

3) Erikson’s wife actually added a ninth stage where in very late old age, the body breaks down and autonomy may no longer be possible. The challenge during this stage is being able to see oneself as connected with others and to see death as a natural process of life.

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1. 1)  Harry Harlow experimented on Monkeys that led to proof of importance of nursing

2. 2)  He earned the Crosby Warren medal for the contributions towards psychology

3. 3)  President of division of experimental Psychology

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1)     Created the Skinner Box as an experiment for his theory on operant conditioning- used positive reinforcement, which affected behavior in the box

2)     Obtained a PhD from Harvard, became a professor, founded a school on experimental research and authored 21 books

3)     Studied the relationship among environment, history of consequences and the effect on behavior: consequences impact behavior

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Pavlov’s greatest contributions were demonstrating classical conditioning, the conditioned reflex, and the application of scientific methodology to psychology.

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1. was a physician before becoming a psychologist
2. established the first psychology laboratory
3.  he first described an optical illusion called the Wundt illusion

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1)     Famous for his book: On the Origin of Species. Full title: On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. He waited more than 20 years to publish his theory on evolution.

2)     Proposed natural selection: A process where nature selects specific traits that best allow a species to survive and reproduce in their own environment.

3)     Contribution to comparative psychology–where research is conducted on other animals to make conclusions regarding human behavior

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1. developed the behaviorism
2. he did the little Albert experiment
3. he cheated on his wife

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1. the originator of social learning theory.
2. led the famous Bobo Doll experiment.
3. was elected to be the 82nd president of APA (American Psychology Association), also one of the youngest elected, at the age of 48.

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1. In 2002, Loftus was ranked 58th among the 100 most influential psychological researchers in the 20th century, and was the highest ranked woman.
2. Loftus initially wanted to be a math teacher and majored in mathematics, but then discovered psychology while at UCLA, where she graduated and received her Bachelor of the Arts in Math and Psychology.
3. Elizabeth Loftus published her first book, Human Memory, in 1973

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1)    Alfred Binet became a researcher and associate director of the Laboratory of Experimental Psychology from 1891 to 1894.

2)    In 1905, Binet and his colleague Theodore Simon developed the Binet-Simon Intelligence Scale which concentrated on mental abilities such as attention and memory on students with learning disabilities.

3)    He graduated from law school in 1879. Binet initially planned to enroll in medical school but began educating himself in psychology.

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1)     Anna is famous for child psychoanalysis, ego psychology, & defense mechanisms

2)     In 1935 she published her famous book, The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense and addressed different defense mechanisms

3)     Anna founded the Hampstead War Nursery for children who were separated from their families. By opening this nursery, Anna was able to further analyze and observe the effects of stress, separation, and violence on kids.

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1)     Darwin once ate an owl, a puma, and a rhea. When he saw strange animals, he often wondered what they would taste like.

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Anna’s famous for child psychoanalysis, ego psychology, & defense mechanisms. She observed effects of separation on kids in the Hampstead War Nursery

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- When he died in 1987, an anti-torture convention was adopted by the United Nations.

- Carl Rogers was an American psychologist who was named “the sixth most eminent psychologist of the 20th century” by Steven J. Haggbloom

-He created a new style of psychology(Humanistic)

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Sigmund Freud’s major contributions to psychoanalysis are his theories on the unconscious, infantile sexuality, repression, and the mind’s structure.

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What a legend. @MaryWCalkins has single-handedly changed psychology and feminism for the whole world. How? She not only discovered that dreams are actually based off of real life, but she also determined that men and women use pretty much equal word choice. Can someone please tell me why she doesn’t have a PhD from Harvard University?? #Justice4Mary

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Not gonna lie, Erik Erikson’s theory about the 8 stages of psychosocial development about how a child grows into the person they are is actually kinda accurate.

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1)     FOUNDER OF HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY

2)     FIRMLY BELIEVED THAT HUMANS ARE BORN GOOD

3)     FOCUSED HIS WORK ON MOTIVATION AND SELF ACTUALIZATION LOCATED ON TOP OF THE HIERARCHY OF NEEDS.

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Tweet(from point of view of Lawrence Diller)

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Tweet(from point of view of Lawrence Diller)

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“Carl Rogers is often seen as an influential scientist who changed the study of psychology for the better. The majority of modern day psychologist see his ideas as completely accurate, however ‘his emphasis on children’s feeling good and self-esteem has backfired’. Many of us (parents) have raised morons purely because we have listened to Mr. Rogers. We raised our kids telling them we like them how they are, and they don’t need to improve themselves. Because of this we have created a culture that is fixated on each other’s feelings and sensitivity, and is not concerned about hard work. Carl Rogers has negatively influenced psychology, and introduced ineffective strategies to the world. If you want your kids to feel good about themselves, you have to acknowledge their success, and punish them for their wrongdoings.”

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William James was the first to offer a psychology course in the U.S. His book, The Principles of Psychology, and the school of functionalism greatly influenced modern psychology.

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Mainly studying human memory and its malleability, Elizabeth Loftus contributed to the field of psychology through her work with the misinformation effect, eyewitness memory, and false memories.

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BF Skinner researched radical behaviorism and developed the theory of operant conditioning, which shows that behavior is determined by consequences

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Alfred Binet was influential as a psychologist because he designed a Scale that measures the cognitive ability of children to address needs of the commission for the retarded.

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His parents were refugees from Nazi Germany

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John B. Watson is a very famous person in the psychology field, having lots of contribution in this are like the conditioning process and the little albert experiment. But, his major contribution was the study and development of behaviorism. Watson believed that psychology should be scientific observable by the behavior. This contribution was so important that quickly rose to dominate in this area of science, and many of its concepts are still used today. For example, behavior modification and conditioning are used in therapy and behavioral training to help clients change problematic behaviors and develop new skills.

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Bandura made major contributions in several fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy, and personality psychology, as well as in the field of education.

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darwin proposed 2 theories: evolution + natural selection // he contributed to comparative psych–research on animals to make conclusions a humans.

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Wilhelm Wundt is the father of experimental psychology. He distinguished psychology from physiology and philosophy. He established the first laboratory for psychology. He rejected John Locke and empiricism. He founded structuralism, which tries to uncover the fundamental structure of the mind.

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Set up a psychology lab: INTROSPECTION
First president and founder of APA