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Los felices años 20 fueron un tiempo de prosperidad y exceso en Nueva York, teniendo la advertencia contra la especulación, creía que el mercado podía aguantar esos altos precios. Fuerte crecimiento económico en Estados Unidos, en la medida en que las acciones de la bolsa fácil crecer

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-Crisis financieras: Los bancos quiebran.
-Crisis industrias: Baja la producción a causa del Crack y no hay ventas.
-Crisis agrícola: Los precios caen.

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-Nueva política económica: New Deal
-Obras publicas.
-Subvención agricultura y ganadería
-Reduce la jornada laboral.

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-Aumentar inversiones del estado.
-Crear más puestos de trabajo.
-Mayor renta.
-Más demanda
-Mayor producción de bienes y servicios.
- Más impuestos
-Más ingresos
- Menos déficit público.

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Sobre-producción
Descenso de precios
Quiebros bancarios.
A consecuencia de esto las fabricas cierran, aumenta el desempleo y provoca el New Deal.

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In October 1929 the stock market crashed, wiping out 40 percent of the paper values of common stock and triggering a worldwide depression. By 1933 the value of stock on the New York Stock Exchange was less than a fifth of what it had been in 1929. Business houses closed their doors, factories shut down and banks failed. Farm income fell some 50 percent. By 1932 approximately one out of every four Americans was unemployed. The core of the problem was the immense disparity between the country's productive capacity and the ability of people to consume. Great innovations in productive techniques during and after the war raised the output of industry beyond the purchasing capacity of U.S. farmers and wage earners.

The presidential campaign of 1932 was chiefly a debate over the causes and possible remedies of the Great Depression. The Republican Herbert Hoover planned to depend largely on natural processes of recovery, while the Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt was prepared to use the federal government's authority for bold experimental remedies. Roosevelt was elected president on the platform of a "New Deal" for the American people.

In a certain sense, it is fair to say that the New Deal merely introduced types of social and economic reform familiar to many Europeans for more than a generation. What was truly novel about the New Deal, however, was the speed with which it accomplished what previously had taken generations. Within three months, Roosevelt enacted a number of laws to help the economy recover. New jobs were created by undertaking the construction of roads, bridges, airports, parks and public buildings. The Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) passed by Congress in 1933 to provide economic relief to farmers, helped increase farm income. But throughout the 1930s, and in particularly from 1935 to 1938, a severe drought hit the Great Plains states and violent wind and dust storms ravaged the plains in what became known as the "Dust Bowl."

The New Deal sponsored a remarkable series of legislative initiatives and achieved significant increases in production and prices - but it did not bring an end to the Depression. In the face of pressures from left and right, President Roosevelt backed a new set of economic and social measures (Second New Deal), among them measures to fight poverty, to counter unemployment with work and to provide a social safety net. The Works Progress Administration (WPA), the principal relief agency of the so-called second New Deal, was an attempt to provide work rather than welfare. Buildings, roads, airports and schools were constructed. Actors, painters, musicians and writers were employed through the Federal Theater Project, the Federal Art Project and the Federal Writers Project. But the New Deal's cornerstone was the Social Security Act of 1935. It created a system of insurance for the aged, unemployed and disabled based on employer and employee contributions. In 1936, Roosevelt won an even more decisive victory than in 1932.

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The Great Depression and the New Deal (1929 to 1941) | U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Korea

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In October 1929 the stock market crashed, wiping out 40 percent of the paper values of common stock and triggering a worldwide depression. By 1933 the value of stock on the New York Stock Exchange was less than a fifth of what it had been in 1929.

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Los bancos americanos no dan prestamos
- Estados facistas (Hitler)
-la URSS aplica la NEP

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Se caracteriza por alterar períodos de bonanza con períodos de crisis

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Disminuye la producción de los productos agrarios.

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La población ya no consumía tanto, a causa del empobrecimiento.

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Las empresas empezaron a producir mucho , pero el consumo disminuyó.

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En este período se sufrió un desequilibrio económico, tras la primeras guerra mundial, en el paso de una economía de guerra a un a de paz.

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Las causas fueron la subproducción, subconsumo, crisis agraria y especulación. Esto, produjo el pánico, jueves negro y martes negro.

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Extinción de la crisis a otros sectores y a Europa y sus colonias
-Europa esta saliendo de la crisis de posguerras, el mercado tenía dimensiones mundiales que producian y vendían al resto del mundo.
-En ESTADOS UNIDOS están los felices años 20, es le centro económico y le da prestaciones a Europa. Mientras que el paro, el desorden económico y el hundimiento del comercio internacional E.U. deja de dar prestamos pero no anula las deudas.

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Ver todas las entradas de Con Vistas al Mundo

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Crack en Nueva York.
-24 de octubre de 1929: fue el jueves negro,mas de 15 millones de acciones que no se venden, y esto provocó el pánico.
-29 de octubre de 1929: fue el martes negro, la bolsa de hundió, los inversores quieren sacar su dinero del banco, pero este no resiste y quiebra. A consecuencia de esto, las empresas comienzan a cerrarse y ses genere el paro sin precedentes.

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Un día como hoy 29/10│La gran depresión "Martes Negro"

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En 1975 la dictadura del General Francisco Franco llega a su fin. http://www.rpp.com.pe/ Twitter: @RPPNoticias RPP Noticias te informa primero, noticias del Perú y el mundo, las 24 horas del día.