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Get access to files anywhere through secure cloud storage and file backup for your photos, videos, files and more with Google Drive.

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The 14th Amendment states that all citizens are guaranteed equal protection regardless of race. When in court, the judge decided that this amendment was being violated

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Montgomery Improvement Association was formed in the days following the December 1955 arrest of Rosa Parks, to oversee the Montgomery bus boycott. The organization would play a leading role in fighting segregation in the city

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Influence Towards Other Civil Rights Groups

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Influence Towards Other Civil Rights Groups

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Because of Rosa's "stand," people like Martin Luther King Jr. decided to stand up for their rights by giving speeches and leading protests.

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In this cartoon, it shows Rosa Parks sitting alone on the bus, quietly fighting for equality. On the other side, only 53 years later, it shows Barack Obama sitting in a limousine. It shows that because of Rosa Parks, the U.S. was able to allow the first black president. Also, that a lot can change in a short time if one decides to do something about it.

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The court case forced Alabama to allow whites and blacks to sit next to one another on their buses, thus allowing equality and freedom to Americans that were nonwhite.

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Shortly after the boycott in December, 1955, black leaders began to discuss filing a federal lawsuit against Montgomery's buses. On February 1, 1956, the case Browder v. Gayle was filed and brought to the U.S. Supreme Court. On June 13 of the same year, the court ruled that the segregation violated the 14th Amendment, and later that year the buses were desegregated.

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Rosa Parks was the pioneer for the boycott. She was a member of "a community of women activists & local colleges who were organizing to taking on her segregated buses."

She sparked what is known as the American Civil Rights Movement.

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The key strategy that Rosa Parks used was a nonviolent protest, later causing 90% of Montgomery's black population to protest as well by staying off of the buses.

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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was when African Americans refused to ride the bus in Montgomery, Alabama. They did this to protest racial segregation on public transportation.