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Function
Photoreceptors are the cells in the retina that respond to light. The rod shaped photoreceptor are responsible for night vision, and the cone shaped photoreceptors are responsible for colour vision.

Adaption
photoreceptors are large quantities of firmly packed membrane that contain photopigment  rhodopsin.
For high photopigment density the tight packing is needed, this allows a large amount of light photons which reach the photoreceptors to be absorbed.

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Guard Cells

The guard cells function is to help in regulating the rate of transpiration. They do this by opening and closing its stomata. These guard cells surround the stoma.
It is also shaped like a weird round circle.
These are plant cells and are Eukaryotic.

👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌👌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌✌👊👊👊👊👊👊👊👊👊👊👊👊👊👊🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖🖖💪💪💪💪💪💪💪💪💪💪💪

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FUNCTION: Xylem cells are Eukaryotic cells that carry water from the roots to the plant upwards and they also transport nutrients to the plant.
SHAPE: they are very long cells.

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Guard cells are cells surrounding the Stoma. They help the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the Stoma.

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function: A cell capable of absorbing bacteria and other smaller cells and particles
adaptation:

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function:
A cell able to engulf and absorb bacteria and other small cells and particles.
Adaptation:
they look like a puddle of paint or a cocoon. they are essential for fighting infections and for subsequent immunity. one litre of human blood contains about six billion phagocytes. A phagocyte has many types of receptors that is able to bind to just certain cells or parts of them. Like tentacles of a squid.
Other:
It kills other microbes by grabbing then killing it or either sucking it in then killing it.

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Lymphocytes Phagocytosis Macrophage Neutrophils Antigen Antibody T Cells White Blood Cells B Cells Lymphocyte Diagram Simple Cuboidal Epithelium Helper T Cells Immune System Cells Leukocytes Granulocytes Exocytosis Platelets Phagocytes Cartoon Phagocytes Function Phagocytes Microscope Phagocyte Diagram What Cells Are Phagocytes Phagocytes Cleaning Immune System Inflammation Monocyte Dendritic Cells Pathogen Bacteria

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FUNCTION: helps by telling the body when its being hurt.
A nueron
Some kind of stimulus triggers an electric discharge of the cell which is analogous to the discharge of a capacitor.
Neurons are surrounded by a cell membrane.
Neurons contain cytoplasm, mitochondria and other organelles.
SHAPE: From the round, pyramidal or spindle-shaped cell body
JOB: The 'control centre' of the cell is known as the cellbody.

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FUNCTION:
Lymphocyte cell are white blood cells that are part of the immune system.  They fight off foreign bacteria.

SHAPE:
They are round and they are eucaryotic

OTHER:
-They are identified by there very large nucleus.
-They are made from bone marrow stem cells.

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Function: Has small 'hairs' over its surface called cilia, that move in a wave-like motion to sweep dust cells and similar off of the outer membrane.
Adaptation: Ciliated Cells have grown small 'Hairs' over its surface to perform its job.
Other: They help prevent sickness by removing germ or things with bacteria.

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Real Name: Hepatocytes
Function: One of the main functions of liver cell is to upgrade ammonia into urea for waste. They have the ability to break down drugs, steroids and other harsh chemicals. These cells are really good at making proteins that make bile which brake down fat.

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Function: Osteoclasts (one of the categories of bone cells) dissolve the bone. The other category of bone cells is the osteoblast family. They form and maintain bones
adaptation: The osteoclast's look like a semicircle with tentacle looking things beneath it to dissolve bone matter. The Osteoblast family looks like 4 balls hanging on together.
Octeocyles looks like the shape of a square.
Bone-lining cells look like a round bulb
other:

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Function: The main function is to absorb water and minerals from the soil for the plant to use.
Adaptation: the Adaptation for a root hair cell is to absorb water a mineral ions from the soil.
Other:

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Function: Contain hemoglobin which carries O2 from the lungs to the body. They also carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs.
Adaptation: They are round, flat and have an indent in the middle (like a donuts) which increases the surface area. They are very small and flexible. They have a very thin membrane to let gasses in and out. They have no nucleus.
Other: They are made in bone marrow from stem cells and form connective tissue, which forms part of the circulatory system.