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It was 1981 when IBM launched the personal computer. The IBM 5150 Personal Computer featured an Intel 8088 processor and ran on version 1.0 of the PC-DOS operating system.

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The Jarvik-7 artificial heart in 1982 was something completely different. The implantation of this heart helped extend the life of a cardiac patient.

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One of the biggest moments in science was accidentally discovered in 1984. Geneticists Alec Jefferys was on a quest to trace genetic markers by looking at family generations.

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The disposable camera came into existence in 1986 by Fujifilm. The disposable cameras were easy to use, cheap and readily available

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The RU-486 pill—which prevents uterine implantation of a fertilized egg—was approved for use in France in 1988. The abortion medication is inexpensive, can be administered without a doctor, and is less invasive than surgical abortion techniques. While the FDA approved the pill in 2000, its use remains controversial.

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The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was the first mission to be launched as part of the Great Observatories program. HST was the first telescope designed to be visited in space by astronauts and have repairs performed. Its upgraded equipment has allowed HST to continue viewing black holes, planets, stars and other astronomical phenomenon. HST’s communication pipeline goes through the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS), then down to the ground station in White Sands, New Mexico, and then to NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

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Carbon nanotubes are microscopically thin tubes just a few nanometers thick. Sumio Iijima discovered them in 1991 when examining carbon under an electron microscope . Today, they’re used in countless applications among many scientific and engineering fields.

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Oncologists knew that breast cancer often ran in families, so that’s where they looked to hunt down the hereditary link in breast cancer. In 1994, they found BRCA 1 , named for being the BReast CAncer gene. In 1995, a second such gene was found, making huge strides in cancer prevention.

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Dolly, the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell, was born in July of 1996, though her existence wasn’t announced until the following year . This little sheep was cloned from the cells of a Finn Dorset sheep and a Scottish Blackface sheep, and named for singer Dolly Parton. She lived at the Roslin Institute until her death in 2003.

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Peter Gammel and his peers at Bell Labs and Lucent Technologies got one step closer to creating the small, super-thin cell phones on the market today. The team used micromachining to reduce the size of three phone parts , allowing them to all fit on a single chip.