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1. Dickson Novenus - 2301900712
2. Layla Rahima Kamka - 2301947054
3. Ryukie Ritchie Harahap - 2301945894

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Implementation of Bebas Aktif in case of Rohingya Crisis:

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Implementation of Bebas Aktif in case of Rohingya Crisis:

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Analysis:

The policies carried out by the Indonesian Government under Jokowi's leadership in responding to the Rohingya issue can be analyzed in full from the Free and Active definition of the concept of Indonesian foreign policy:

1. The Indonesian government emphasizes the need for consensus and the involvement of the Myanmar government in forming resolutions both in regional and international forums. This step can be a reflection that Indonesia voices an independent resolution of the Rohingya conflict without taking sides with China or the United States. This also explains that the principle of "Bebas" in our foreign policy is still being implemented properly.

2. The Indonesian government has also taken various measures in its efforts to resolve the Rohingya problem in Myanmar. The steps taken include direct visits from the President and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia and other diplomatic solutions such as cooperation at various levels of bilateral, multilateral, regional, and even international. This reflects the seriousness of the Indonesian Government in implementing the "Active" principle in Indonesian foreign policy.

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Implementation of Bebas Aktif in case of Rohingya Crisis:

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Implementation of Bebas Aktif in case of Rohingya Crisis:

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Actions taken by Indonesian Government:

In order to maintain good relations with Myanmar, both in bilateral relations and as fellow ASEAN members, Indonesia under the Jokowi administration has taken the following steps in helping Myanmar to resolve this conflict:

- Through the Minister of Foreign Affairs Retno Marsudi, Indonesia submitted a Formula 4 + 1 proposal for Rakhine State which contains 4 specific elements related to conflict resolution efforts.

- Providing assistance such as logistical assistance and clothing needs to refugees in Myanmar and Bangladesh.

- Creating cooperation between the government and NGOs in Indonesia in the fulfillment of humanitarian assistance.

- Raising this issue in regional and international forums

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Implementation of Bebas Aktif in case of Rohingya Crisis:

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Implementation of Bebas Aktif in case of Rohingya Crisis:

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Cases:

The Rohingya case originated from a conflict between two ethnic groups in Myanmar, namely the Rohingya and the Rakhine (Buddhist) ethnic. This case was preceded by acts of rape and murder by several Rohingya people which continued until the Rohingya were driven out. The case worsened to make the government declared a state of emergency and allowed the military to intervene in this matter. However, conditions worsened and the military even participated in the efforts to expel and persecute the Rohingya ethnicity. In responding to this problem, the United States and China as two major countries have responded in contradictions. The United States in this regard has responded negatively to Myanmar by imposing economic and military sanctions. The United States also urged the Myanmar government to immediately grant full citizenship rights to the Rohingya people. In addition, the United States also provides protection for the Rohingya ethnic residing in Bangladesh by advising the Bangladeshi government not to send refugees back to Myanmar. Meanwhile, China appears to be "passive" and tolerates Myanmar's military violence.

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Implementation of Bebas Aktif Foreign Policy in Jokowi's era

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Implementation of Bebas Aktif Foreign Policy in Jokowi's era

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Bebas and Aktif foreign policy is indeed one of the guidelines for the Indonesian nation in carrying out foreign policy. As previously explained, the Bebas Aktif foreign policy in Indonesia has been implemented since the time of President Soekarno until now during the reign of President Jokowi. Some of the implementation of the Bebas Aktif political concept of the Jokowi administration can be seen from several policies, such as:

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Here are one of the examples of policies that created in Jokowi's presidency related to Bebas Aktif Principle: 

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Here are one of the examples of policies that created in Jokowi's presidency related to Bebas Aktif Principle: 

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Why the research question on how is bebas aktif being implemented under Jokowi is interesting?

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Why the research question on how is bebas aktif being implemented under Jokowi is interesting?

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The question is interesting because:
1. Jokowi runs for presidency for two rounds so do Retno Marsudi as Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2. Indonesia foreign policy has been always "bebas aktif" and never change since independence but there was a seemingly tendency towards particular polar
3. it is intriguing to unravel Jokowi's foreign decision whether he stick around with the fundamental of bebas aktif policy
4. it will enrich IR literature with an evident on how bebas aktif is being implemented under Jokowi

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Bebas Aktif is the political doctrine of Indonesia's Foreign Policy since the beginning of the existence of our country. Bebas Aktif consists from two Indonesian words which have their own respective meaning. "Bebas" means the freedom of Indonesia to determine what action/measure should be taken to respond to international issues and will not accept any excessive influence from Western and Eastern Bloc with their own respective ideologies. Aktif means that Indonesia will always be participating in the attempt to keep the world's peace by conducting real actions. However with the historical background of Indonesia being overly attached with a certain bloc, it is interesting to see how "neutral" they fare in this democratic and transitional era.