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(first scene)

In this scene, Juliet visits Fraier Lourence with the excuse of confession to get some advice. Once she arrives, she meets Paris, who gets treated coldly and rudely by her. After Paris goes away, Juliet gives up the idea of marrying Paris and, for that reason, the fraier seeing her down proposes a plan which would allow her to stay with Romeo and go with him, but she had to agree to Paris marrying her. Ultimately, the fraier decides to give her a flask, that once consumed, will make her appear dead and she had to drink it the night before the wedding.

(second scene)

The second scene begins with the wedding's preparation, and in the meantime, Juliet returns home announcing to Lady Capulet the choice taken with Frair Laurence. So Juliet is accompanied by the Nurse in her room to choose the ornaments and dresses for the great day

(third scene)

In the third one, Juliet and the Nurse are choosing the dresses, and as soon as they finish, Juliet asks the Nurse to leeeve her alone. Once alone, she starts to feel strange, while the flask begins to come close to her mouth. She starts to drink thinking about all of the consequences, and at the end, she falls into her bed

(fourth scene)

The fourth scene starts with the true preparation of the wedding, which is taking place the same day. At a certain point, the Nurse gets asked to wake Juliet up because the groom was waiting for her for a meeting before the wedding. The Nurse comes into Juliet's room...

(fifth scene)

And here begins the fifth scene, with the Nurse trying to wake up Juliet but realizing that Juliet appears to be dead, so she calls Lord 'n' Lady Capulet and Paris to confirm what she was laying her ays on. After everyone discovers the tragedy, they start cursing this day. Afterward, Frair Laurence arrives he riassures  everyone, saying that this wedding has become the best funerol for the young corpse bride.

Why act 4 is important?
because it explores Juliet’s reaction to Romeo’s banishment. after that, she follows her plans with the Fraiar and the execution of her plan to fake her own death.

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Here are some of the key terms that get used when talking about Shakespeare’s language, so you can look out for them in Romeo and Juliet.
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DRAMATIC IRONY (VALE)

Dramatic irony is a literary technique in which the significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience but unknown to the character speaking them.
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WHERE CAN WE FIND IT IN ROMEO AND JULIET?

Dramatic irony is used by Shakespeare throughout the play. The audience is aware of the couple's fate from the prologue but both Romeo and Juliet make references to death and fate, without knowing. Before Romeo meets Juliet at the ball, for example, he says his ‘mind misgives / Some consequence yet hanging in the stars' (Romeo, 1:4).

[‘mind misgives / Some consequence yet hanging in the stars' (Romeo, 1:4).]

ANTITHESIS (GIONA)
Antithesis happens when two opposites are put together. For example, hot and cold or light and dark.

WHERE CAN WE FIND IT IN ROMEO AND JULIET?

In Romeo’s ‘Banished’ speech in Act 3 Scene 3, he uses antithesis to describe how it feels to be separated from Juliet. he says ''Tis torture and not mercy’ (Romeo, 3:3) is just one example. in fact Opposites like drak and light or heaven and hell are used a lot in Romeo and Juliet.

[''Tis torture and not mercy’ ]

PROSE AND VERSE (EMIL)

Shakespeare writes in a combination of prose and verse. Prose is a conversational way of speaking which doesn’t have a set rhythm or structure.
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WHERE CAN WE FIND IT IN ROMEO AND JULIET?

Most of Romeo and Juliet is written in verse, so it’s interesting to watch out for when it isn’t used. You can tell by looking at the page in the script. Where it looks like a poem, Shakespeare is using verse. When it looks like writing in a book that goes the whole way across the page, he is writing in prose. Prose is often used by servants or characters with lower status in the play. Interestingly, Mercutio speaks in prose when he’s with his friend Benvolio in Act 3 Scene 1, but switches to verse when Tybalt arrives.

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ACT 5

SCENE 1

Romeo discovers that Juliet has died from his servant Balthazar and is devastated, saying (CAMBIA SLIDE)‘I defy you, stars!’ * (CAMBIA SLIDE) He buys some poison from an apothecary and returns to Verona to visit Juliet’s tomb.

*(He is beside himself with grief and he curses "I defy you, stars," which means he denies fate. He denies fate's hold on him and he then plans to kill himself.)

SCENE 2

Friar John reveals to Friar Laurence that due to an outbreak of disease he was stopped from leaving Verona. As a result, Romeo did not get the message letting him know that Juliet isn’t really dead. Friar Laurence worries about what may happen as a result and says (CAMBIA SLIDE)‘Unhappy fortune! By my brotherhood, / The letter was not nice but full of charge / Of dear import, and the neglecting it / May do much danger’ *. (CAMBIA SLIDE) He then quickly hurries to the Capulet tomb.

*(Unhappy fortune! By my brotherhood, the letter was not just a nice greeting. It was full of very important information. It’s very dangerous that it hasn’t been sent.)

SCENE 3

Paris visits Juliet’s body to mourn her death. He is disturbed by Romeo, they fight and Romeo kills Paris although he doesn’t realise who it is at the time. Romeo then goes to see Juliet’s body and takes the poison and dies, saying (CAMBIA SLIDE)‘Eyes, look your last! / Arms, take your last embrace!’(1)(CAMBIA SLIDE). Friar Laurence finds Juliet just as she is waking up but she refuses to come with him. A noise frightens the Friar and he leaves Juliet behind. She takes Romeo’s dagger and kills herself saying (CAMBIA SLIDE)‘O happy dagger! This is thy sheath; there rust, and let me die’(2)(CAMBIA SLIDE). The Prince arrives and discovers the dead bodies in the tomb and the Capulets see Juliet with a knife wound. Finally, Lord Montague arrives and tells us that Lady Montague has died and (CAMBIA SLIDE)‘Grief of my son's exile hath stopp'd her breath/; What further woe conspires against mine age?’(3)(CAMBIA SLIDE). The Friar returns to tell everyone what has happened. Capulet and Montague agree to end the feud that has taken so many lives, with Lord Capulet saying (CAMBIA SLIDE)‘O brother Montague, give me thy hand: / This is my daughter's jointure, for no more / Can I demand’(4).

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(1) Eyes, look out for the last time! Arms, take your last embrace!

(2) Oh, good, a knife! My body will be your sheath. Rust inside my body and let me die.

(3) Sadness over my son’s exile stopped her breath. What further pain must I endure in my old age?

(4) Oh, brother Montague, give me your hand. This is my daughter’s dowry. I can ask you for nothing more.

Why is ACT 5 important?

Act 5 marks the resolution of the story – Romeo and Juliet both die, believing the other to be dead, and their families agree on a truce after witnessing so much death.

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Why would Shakespeare include this reconciliation?

I think that Shakespeare chose this turn of events, because, after this tragedy, a long-lasting feud came to an end, so it was like a sacrifice from Romeo and Juliet to bring peace in the two families, this means that we can consider this the positive side of what occurred.

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How does it make the audience feel at the end of the play?

I personally felt both grief and joy. The grief obviously comes from the death of the two young lovers, that had an unbreakable bond till’ the end, where they died together. While the joy comes from what this death caused, and that is peace, peace between the two families that had a neverending feud. But if I have to tell the truth, the grief, the sadness, the anger, that caused the end of this act, overwhelms what the good part gave me, by a large margin.

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Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.
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It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with Hamlet, is one of his most frequently performed plays.
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Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers.
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Believed to have been written between 1591 and 1595, the play was first published in a quarto version in 1597.
Shakespeare's use of his poetic dramatic structure has been praised as an early sign of his dramatic skill.

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William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. He was born on 23 April 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, and he died on April 23rd 1616. His father was a successful local businessman and his mother was the daughter of a landowner. Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and nicknamed the Bard of Avon. He wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, of which the authorship of some is uncertain. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright.

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Il primo atto della tragedia di Romeo e Giulietta scritta da inizia  con una rissa in strada tra le servitù delle due famiglie Montecchi e Capuleti, interrotta dal principe di Verona (Escalo), il quale annuncia che, in caso di ulteriori scontri, i capi delle due famiglie sarebbero stati considerati responsabili e avrebbero pagato con la vita.

Il conte Paride, un giovane nobile, chiede al Capuleti di sposare la figlia Giulietta.
Capuleti non vuole perché crede che la figlia è troppo giovane (14), ma quando Paride insiste, Capuleti permette di attirarne l'attenzione durante la festa in maschera del giorno seguente.

Romeo (famiglia Montecchi) è innamorato di Rosalina, una Capuleti (personaggio che non compare mai) che non ricambia il suo amore. Mercuzio (amico di Romeo e congiunto del principe) e Benvolio (cugino di Romeo) cercano di far dimenticare a Romeo la sua tristezza, quindi decidono di andare mascherati alla festa a casa dei Capuleti per divertirsi e cercare di dimenticare.
Romeo, che spera di vedere Rosalina alla festa, incontra invece Giulietta.
Al loro primo incontro si scambiano poche parole, ma sufficienti a farli innamorare l'uno dell'altro e a farli baciare.
Alla fine del primo atto la nutrice rivela a Giulietta che Romeo è figlio della famiglia Montecchi.
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INGLESE

The first act of the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare begins with a brawl in the street, between the servants of two families; Montagues and Capulets, interrupted by the Prince of Verona (Escalus), who announces that, in the event of further clashes, the heads of the two families would be held responsible and paid with their lives.
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Count Paris, a young nobleman, asks the Capulets to marry his daughter Juliet.
Lord Capulet doesn't want to, because he believes that his daughter is too young (14), but when Paris insists, Lord Capulet allows him to attract her attention during the ball the following day.
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Lady Capulet., together with the Nurse, tries to convince Juliet that Paris is a good match in marriage, praising him. The Nurse is also keen for Juliet to marry Paris and to be happy.
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Romeo (son of Lord Montague) is in love with Rosalina, a Capulet (a character who never appears) who does not return his love. Mercutio (Romeo's friend and relative of the prince) and Benvolio (Romeo's cousin) tries to console Romeo, so they decide to get masked for the party at Capulets' house to have fun and try to forget.
Romeo, who hopes to see Rosalina at the party, meets Juliet instead.
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At their first meeting, they exchange a few words, but it's enough to make them fall in love with each other and make them kiss.
At the end of the first act, the nurse reveals to Juliet that Romeo is the son of the Montagues family.
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WHY IS ACT 1 SO IMPORTANT?
Act 1 is important because it sets up the characters – revealing their allegiances. Romeo and Juliet also have a very private first meeting, in a public space.

I think Romeo is impulsive and direct towards Juliet

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Mostrare video della scena chiave

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sfondo: disegno di davide di act 1 scene 5

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spiegare brevemente vita di shakespeare e com'è stato fatto romeo e giulietta

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Immagine di copertina

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emil

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giona

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ACT3 SCENE 1 Benvolio tries to convince Mercutio to go indoors as the Capulets are on the lookout for a fight. Tybalt is looking for Romeo and, when Romeo does arrive, he refuses to fight with Tybalt. A brawl breaks out between Mercutio and Tybalt, which ends with Mercutio getting stabbed after Romeo gets in the way. To avenge his friend’s death, Romeo seeks out Tybalt and kills him.
SCENE 2 Juliet waits for Romeo to join her after their marriage but the Nurse arrives with news of Tybalt’s death. At first, Juliet curses Romeo’s name, but she tells herself that she can't curse her husband's name and realizes she needs to stand beside her husband.
SCENE 3 Romeo is hiding at Friar Laurence’s cell and is given the news he has been banished and for this reason, he won't be able to see Juliet. The nurse then arrives with news that Juliet still loves him so the Friar convinces Romeo to run away to Mantua while things settle down in Verona and also tells him to go to Juliet first to consummate their marriage.
SCENE 4 Paris visits Lord Capulet to seek Juliet’s hand. At first, Lord Capulet tells him that everyone is too full of grief to entertain the idea of a wedding, but as Paris is about to leave, he has a change of heart and suggests they get married in three days.
SCENE 5 Romeo and Juliet say goodbye to each other. Lady Capulet enters and tells Juliet that she is going to marry Paris. Juliet refuses, but Lord Capulet threatens to disown her if she doesn't agree. When they are alone, the Nurse tries to convince Juliet to forget Romeo and marry Paris. Juliet decides to visit Friar Laurence.
Why is ACT 3 important?
Act 3 is important because Romeo and Juliet are separated – with Romeo being banished and Juliet’s proposed marriage to Paris being brought forward.

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vale
act 2
scene 1
In this scene, Romeo enters the orchard of the Capulets' garden. Benvolio and Mercutio go looking for Romeo, but their search is in vain.

scene 2
This other scene takes place on the famous balcony, where Romeo and Juliet declare their love. The two decide that if their love is true, then they will marry. To learn about Romeo's response, Juliet sends someone to ask him. To get married, Romeo and Juliet decide to put aside family loyalty.

scene 3
While Friar Laurence is collecting herbs and plants, Romeo arrives. He tells the Friar that he wants to marry Juliet. Initially, the Friar was hesitant because until recently, Romeo was in love with Rosaline. Despite this, he agrees, because he believes that this marriage could end the war between the two families.

scene 4
In this scene, Mercutio and Benvolio are looking for Romeo. While they're talking, they see Romeo joining them in a good mood. After some time, the nurse shows up. She asks Romeo if his intentions are genuine, to which Romeo says yes, and he also tells the nurse to recommend him to Juliet.

scene 5
Juliet is anxiously waiting for the nurse's return to know Romeo's response. The nurse eventually arrives and tells Juliet to go to Friar Laurence to get married to Romeo.

scene 6
in this last scene, Romeo and Juliet meet in secret with the friar. Here, finally, the two lovers can get married.

The second act is important because it is the one where Romeo falls in love with Juliet to then get married.

I think the Friar is hopeful because he believes that this marriage is going to end the feud between the two families. On the other hand, the nurse isn't sure if marriage is any good, but seeing Juliet happy and finally in love, keeps her helping the young lovers.

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Bruno