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Deductive is general and inductive is specific. This two terms are really important in any field such as in education research, science and technology any many more.

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Deductive reasoning are basically derived from valid reasoning. You deduct something from what you see as logical thinking.

Inductive reasoning is about an assumption  which is more on generalization of what you see.

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deductive reasoning is a deductive logic

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For deductive reasoning:

P ->Q,

If P, then Q

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Deduction is work from general to more specific. While inductive is work from specific to general. We can identify the problem from both way.

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Deduction: In the process of deduction, you begin with some statements, called 'premises', that are assumed to be true, you then determine what else would have to be true if the premises are true.