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The prevention and control of the outbreak of COVID-19

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The prevention and control of the outbreak of COVID-19

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COVID-19 is spreading again in China. However, local governments have completely different treatment methods and attitudes towards the epidemic. When single digit cases are found in some areas, city closure measures are taken, such as stopping takeout and express delivery. Some areas have a large number of confirmed cases, but they do not define themselves as high-risk areas, resulting in the spread of the epidemic to other provinces.

The Chinese central government should introduce uniform standards for outbreak prevention and control policies. Areas with more than a certain number of confirmed cases should be forced to become high-risk areas and take preventive and control measures. But also to ensure that some places do not overreact to the epidemic and cause economic development to stagnate.
In addition, I believe that the quarantine costs incurred by the government should not be borne by the local governments, but should be allocated by the central government. This would prevent the spread of the epidemic if provinces and municipalities were to avoid incurring quarantine costs by discouraging the return of people from high-risk areas but not monitoring their subsequent travel.

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This year, many large enterprises, especially those Internet high-tech enterprises, have been laying off employees on a large scale. A large number of employees, especially middle-aged employees, have lost their jobs. Many of them have children and need to pay the mortgage of house, so they will face great survival problems once they are laid off.

Qi Zhen S2104647

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the burden of primary and secondary school teachers

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the burden of primary and secondary school teachers

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The Chinese government has recently launched policies to help reduce the burden of primary and secondary school teachers. The current society demands high quality development for education. Teacher burden reduction policies are needed that can help create a favorable environment for education and teaching.

Teachers have a long-standing problem of heavy stress that has not been taken seriously by policy makers. The workload of primary and secondary school teachers is generally overloaded, mainly in terms of long working hours and unreasonable composition and distribution of work. In the wake of the policy to reduce the burden of primary and secondary school students, teachers have taken on more work and responsibilities, such as additional responsibilities for after-school care and summer care. Society and parents have high expectations of teachers. Is there a conflict between the burden reduction for elementary and middle school students and the burden reduction policy for teachers? Teacher relief policies may also cause dissatisfaction among students' parents, making the policies difficult to implement.

Wenyi Xia

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Whether industrial policy should follow WTO principle to support domestic industry.
After joining the WTO, the domestic market faces competition from the international market and many countries face the risk of dumping due to their relatively low level of development and low international competitiveness of their products.
My suggestion is that the government should respond to the market, not restrict competition, intervene cautiously, have an exit mechanism and do post-evaluation. If these cannot be done, the implementation of industrial policy is likely to achieve half the result or even do more harm than good.

JING YANG

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China's education "double reduction" policy

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China's education "double reduction" policy

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"Double reduction" refers to effectively reducing the burden of excessive homework and off-campus training for students in compulsory education. The purpose of the "double reduction" policy is to strengthen school education, improve the quality of school classroom teaching, optimize homework arrangements, improve the quality of after-school activities, and reduce students' extra-curricular burden, to improve students' comprehensive quality and build a good education ecology. However, this policy addresses the symptoms rather than the root causes and does not substantially reduce the burden on students.

Huimin Ni/S2100814

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 Domestic Waste Classification Policy in China

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 Domestic Waste Classification Policy in China

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Through the investigation of the current situation of garbage classification of university students and the analysis of the "fuzzy conflict" model, it is considered that the garbage classification policy implemented in China is a symbolic policy and can not be really implemented. It is proposed that the successful implementation of the classification policy should not only carry out publicity and material rewards, but also use mandatory power to force residents to implement garbage source classification.

Guifen Ke

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Initial objective of the establishment of MARA Junior Science College (MRSM) is to cater for bright students from lower income groups. However, each year it has always been an issue in which it could be noted that many students from higher income family were enrolled into the institution. In a way, could this situation be a problem of equality in education or breach in education policy?
One way to overcome this issue is the responsible organization should really pay attention on applicants' family background instead of highlighting particularly on academic meritocracy. Following, the respective organization also need to strictly emphasize on the quota set (65%) for these lower income groups.

Shauqat Adam

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High housing price in China has been a long issue in China especially in big cities which has caused more pressure and living expenses for people. With the impact of pandemic, this issue has becoming more serious ever. Govenment has initated some policies to mitigate the issue, such as lowering down the downpayment requirement and providing mortgage with lower interest rate.
Li Ruiyang

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Now that China has entered the ageing stage, the state is encouraging young people to have more children, but no young people in the country are responding positively and the birth rate is still decreasing year by year, and at random, the state is recently implementing a "double reduction" education policy to reduce the after-school burden of students in compulsory education and the financial burden of parents.

Haotong Wang S2042719

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Nowadays,publics give more attention to the new energy vehicle.However, some people still think fuel truck is more relieable than the new energy vehicle.The ley problem is that government give less attention to the new energy vehicle.So government can give some support to the new energy vehicle in order to let the enviroment  clearer.

Jinjin Gao

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In recent years, many tall buildings have been erected in China, which brings convenience to people while being constructed. At the same time, hidden security risks have to be ignored. Fire protection in residential areas is a very important part. Under the policy of unifying property fire safety management regulations, clarifying responsibilities, standardizing daily safety management, establishing micro fire stations, and strengthening electric bicycle parking standards have become the primary goals. At the same time, the popularization of fire protection knowledge for people and the dual protection of fire protection for objects should be strengthened.

Zihui Lu

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Many countries are working to strengthen their education systems in order to compete more successfully in a knowledge-based economy. Governments are fully aware of the effects of globalization. In terms of how other economies and educational systems operate progressing. Governments may want to follow in the footsteps of despite appearing to be successful in other countries the widely held belief that the effectiveness of Such 'policy borrowing' is constrained by contextual and institutional constraints.

Awang Bhukhari

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It is very difficult to get a hukou in some big cities in China, especially In Beijing and Shanghai, where the points system is adopted. As a result, many people have been unable to meet the points requirements and enjoy the rights of the city.
Sun Zhen

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China issued a three child policy last year to encourage people to have children, But it also leads to many problems,for example,now the cost of raising children is high and parents are under great pressure,meanwhile,Many companies have high requirements for women and do not like to recruit pregnant women, resulting in difficulties in women's employment.I think the government should increase economic support for three child families.Reduce the company's prejudice against women.
Shangguan Lina

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Each province and city in China will implement different policies to stop the spread of the new crown epidemic. But some places have policies that are so strict that they all have to quarantine anyone who has been to a risky area, regardless of whether or not they are COVID-19 positive patients.My suggestion is to adopt a quarantine policy for positive patients and to relax the policy for patients who have been to risky areas but are not positive

WangAo

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Policy issues: China's current policies to encourage childbirth are sometimes not very effective. Benefits like extending maternity leave and increasing maternity benefits are not very effective.
Solution: I don't think benefits like extended maternity leave will increase the fertility rate. On the contrary, discrimination against women due to excessive benefits should be avoided. For example, extending maternity leave would expose women to more discrimination in the workplace and prevent them from moving up the ladder. Many women may forgo becoming mothers for the chance to work. Maternity incentives should focus on the dilemmas women face.

Ju Ling

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Problems like housing shortage and high housing price, house renting,renewing aging estates, and some other housing problems related to increasing income inequalities and an aging population.

Liyan Huang

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The roads in my city are often renovated, but the construction cycle is often very long. Many roads in the urban area are renovated at the same time, and these roads are enclosed by fences, which causes serious inconvenience to the daily commuting of citizens. Meanwhile, the problem of road congestion also caused extensive attention.The government should introduce relevant policies to solve this problem.

For example, the government should arrange each process more rationally and scientifically, improve work efficiency and shorten the construction period as far as possible on the premise of guaranteeing quality. Besides, organize cadres and volunteers to divert traffic at the construction site and major traffic junctions and so forth.

Xining Guo

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In my opinion, the major problem with the protection policy is the unreasonable distribution of supplies.a lot of  districts and  reflected that there was a shortage of staff medical masks, protective clothing, and other epidemic prevention materials.Especially for those volunteers and doctors who are on the front line of fighting the epidemic, the lack of protective materials increases their risk of being infected with the virus.

Therefore: In my opinionThe government should strengthen the supply of materials, and in addition to the protection of epidemic prevention materials, increase the supply of livelihood materials and strengthen market control. Flexible allocation of resources. For example, when there is a shortage of materials in a certain area, the government can seek help from the society and other provinces to overcome the crisis.

Yang Haifei

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As for Malaysia, many young graduates face the problem of securing stable jobs and preferable opportunities. Youth unemployment can be a potential threat to the democratic and sustainable society which could lead to serious social problems. This give us the hint that to we should tackle this problem asap and provide better quality of educational and economic development plan into closer attention.

Muhammad Fadzil

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The targeted poverty alleviation policy plays an important role in the cause of poverty eradication in China, but of course, in the real implementation of the policy, due to various factors such as different collective interests, the targeted poverty alleviation policy is inefficient in the process of implementation and fails to meet the policy objectives in many problems. In my opinion, I think this public policy exists the following policy problems:corruption and negative externality;Inefficient policy implementation;The targeted poor lack of subjectivity;Enterprises still adopt traditional policy measures.

Sixue jia

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In some cities of China, garbage storage sites downstairs of residents are often piled up indiscriminately without sorting. This affects the quality of residents' life and the overall image of the city. Even though the government has policies related to garbage classification, the communities and streets are not well implemented and regulated actually.

Wang Jun

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China's holiday policy, such as Labour Day, is a five-day holiday, but requires you to work on both the Saturday before and the Saturday after the holiday, and with two days of this five-day holiday being a weekend, you actually only get one day off, which leads to long and tiring working hours before and after the holiday. I don't think this is very good.

I think it would be better to just take the holiday without the transfer holiday. Only 1 day off would be acceptable.

Yuquan

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scanning procedure before entering premises

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scanning procedure before entering premises

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MySejahtera Check-In ( MALAYSIA) is a feature that registers and manages the entry of visitors into a premise in a structured and standardized manner. MySejahtera Check-In aims to assist the Government in managing the COVID-19 outbreak and ensure public safety.
Functions of MySejahtera Check-In feature include:
i. Assists in automatic registration of visitors;
ii. Reduce visitor congestion;
iii. Preventing the spread of the infection by increasing compliance of the New Norms; and
iv. Ensures the safety of user’s data

Among the issues identified is the enforcement to the premises owner for the  visitors that sometimes not even used the devices efficiently.

ekmal ishak

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How to make elderly people get vacinated - kevin 

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How to make elderly people get vacinated - kevin 

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In china, Cizitens have to use smart phone to get vaccinated, since individual has to scan the QR code in the vaccination facilities, then your personal info can be recorded in the system. But some senior citizens don't have or use smart phone. In order to deal with this issue, some volunteers in HK come to visit home of elder people and they help the aged get vaccinated. I think it is a good approach and each community in China can organize now and offer assistance to old people nearby.

Kevin

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Solving the problem of traffic congestion caused by commuting to and from school

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Solving the problem of traffic congestion caused by commuting to and from school

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When private cars and electric vehicles are parked indiscriminately near the school during drop-off and pick-up times, they are very likely to cause traffic congestion and create safety problems.
Can this be solved by installing diversion tables or pedestrian crossings, or by increasing the number of school buses?
Shuangshuang Zhang

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The three-child policy is to alleviate the problem of population agingBut now most people don't have the time and money to raise more children, so I think we should increase related subsidies while encouraging childbearing.
For example, increase the time of maternity leave and the welfare of children's education.
Ying Song

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The failure of recent policy regarding the local government initiative in fostering the entrepreneurship sector in Malaysia is hindered by the technology divides although there are many policies had been implemented by the local government in order to promote and encourage entrepreneurship either in rural or urban areas. The roots problems, in this case, is the technology divide. It acts as an obstacle to local inhabitants pursuing this sector.

Afif Hasim

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The declining birth rate will directly lead to a labour shortage in the future. The development of China's economy, which is too dependent on the demographic dividend, will lead to the migration of many labour-intensive industries to regions such as Southeast Asia once the demographic advantage is lost and labour costs are bound to rise. For this reason China has opened up its three-child policy.
Such a fertility policy will have some effect. In the early days of the two-child policy, it did have a catalytic effect on population growth. It is not difficult to find that many people around us are encouraged by the policy to choose to have a second child.But to actually address the problem of fewer and older children, the underlying causes have to be clarified.
Chen chuchu

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Policy Problem: Malaysia's carbon intensity is recorded at 7.60 ton CO2e per capita in 2018.  United Nations Environment Programme estimated that to have any chance to limit global warming, global carbon intensity is around 2.3 ton CO2e per capita.

Policy Options:
1. Set a carbon emission limit for high emission industries such as the oil & gas.
2. Carbon trading mechanism to incentivize innovation in carbon abatement
3. Fiscal & financial incentives for the development of carbon abatement & renewable energy technologies

Bukhari

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China is now implementing a three-child policy, but the effect of this policy has not been significant. Personally, I believe that more comprehensive protection measures such as housing, education, and health care are needed to increase the fertility rate and reduce the level of population aging. At the same time, the government should implement economic policies such as incentives or tax breaks for families with three children

Xueying Chen

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Environmental pollution has long been a big problem that can not be ignored.In order to protect the environment, China government advocates the requirement of garbage sorting, and in some large supermarkets in some cities, it is explicitly required to prohibit the provision of disposable plastic bags and provide degradable plastic bags.

wu hongmei

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Traffic Congestion, What Government can do? 

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Traffic Congestion, What Government can do? 

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Poor implementation of policy to overcome the traffic congestion in Klang has become the most viral news recently. Commuters are often frustrated by policymakers’ inability to do anything about the problem, which poses a significant public policy challenge. Although governments may never be able to eliminate road congestion, there are several ways cities and states can move to curb it. Although congestion can seem intolerable, the alternatives would be even worse. Peak-hour congestion is the balancing mechanism that makes it possible for Malaysians to pursue other goals they value, including working or sending their children to school at the same time as their peers, living in low-density settlements, and having a wide choice of places to live and work.

Uvaraj

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Problem of unsold Bumiputera housing units in the Negeri Sembilan. Despite the ongoing advertisement and promotions by the developer, these Bumiputera units still fail to be sold, which has affected developers, and they want the state government to review the housing policy in the state. Among the problems identified as a contributing factors to the problem is the construction of Bumiputera housing units located in an area where the majority of units are occupied by the Chinese community and a lack of development in the surrounding area.

One of the ways to resolve the problem is by releasing the units to non-Bumi as well.

Kok Wei

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Recently Malaysia is just starting to focus on sustainability. This is a problem faced by people and the government to promote sustainability. Green building practices are becoming increasingly popular in Malaysia due to their lower energy costs and improved indoor environmental quality. The Malaysian government plays a key role in driving the demand for green building solutions. To ease pollution and improve energy efficiency, the government has launched a series of green building initiatives over the past decade, most notably energy audits for government buildings and green tax incentives.

Mei Ling

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policy problems

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The New Economic Policy is attracting mixed responses about its impact since Malaysia introduced it in 1971 to enrich the lives of ethnic Malays and native groups. But, five decades on, economic inequality has only deepened, leading even bumiputra beneficiaries to question a policy that experts say is in dire need of reforms. My suggestion is that the government needs to be more focusing about the citizen economies especially for the rural living and needs to give more incentives to them.

Ridzwan