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I. Simple prepositions
EX:

at, in, on, to,...

during, past,...

following, including,...

II. Complex prepositions
EX:

along with, aside from, out of,...

in accordance with, on account of,...

III. Prepositional phrases
EX:

pre + O: for instance, by chance, at the moment,...

# data[].attributes.headline
 Prepositions of time (1) at, in, on, etc.

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 Prepositions of time (1) at, in, on, etc.

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I. Use "at"
1. With exact point in time: at 7.30am, at the momment,...
2. Before:

Names of mealtimes: at lunchtime,...

Holidays: at Chrismas

A person's point of age: at the age of 17, at my age,...

II. Use "in"
1. With a period of time: in 10 years, in the afternoon,...
2. Before:

Names of months/seasons/years: in January, in 1975, in winter,...

Centuries/Historical periods: in 19th century, in the 1940s,...

III. Use "on"
1.  With a specific day, a part of it, and dates: on Monday, on Sunday morning, on February 9th,...

2. With special days/occasions: on my birthday, on Independence day,...

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 Prepositions of time (2) during, for, since, etc.

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 Prepositions of time (2) during, for, since, etc.

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I. During, for, since
1. Use "during" when things happen at some points or within a specific period of time:

during May

during spring

"During summer, I'm hoping to travel for a few days." (during a few days)

2. "For" + a period of time
3. "Since" + the starting point: I've lived here since 2020.

II. Before, by, until
1. Use "before" for ealier events:

EX: Before going to school, I usually have breakfast.

2. Use "by" = "at/on/before" + a specific time

EX: Students are expected to arrive before/by 7am.

3. Use "until":
a) for a period of time up to a certain point:

EX: Wait here until I come back.

b) "not... until" = "not ealier than":

EX: I won't be home until 6pm.

"since before" & "until after" are sometimes used:

They've lived here since (a time) before the war.

You can't park here until after 5pm.

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Prepositions of place (1) at, in, on, etc.

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Prepositions of place (1) at, in, on, etc.

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I. For locations
1. to be at:

to be close to sth but not touching: at home, at school,...

a point on a scale/journey: at 90°,...

2. to be in:

inside of sth: in a car/taxi/box,...

a general area, a region, or a country: in HCM city,...

3. to be on:

to be in contact with a surface: on the floor,...

a place related to a line (a road/river):  on the way to...

Note: ... in the picture (on the picture)

II. With verbs & nouns
1. V + "at" + O (target):

EX: shout at, smile at, look at,...

2. V + "in" + O (ideas, things)

EX: believe in, result in,...

3. "on"
a) V + "on" + O

EX: depend on, focus on, insist on,...

b) N + "on" + N

EX: effect on, limit on,...

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Prepositions of place (2) above, below, between, etc.

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Prepositions of place (2) above, below, between, etc.

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I. "above" & "over" vs. "below" & "under"
1. to be in a higher vs. a lower position than another

The chandelier is above the table.

I keep my shoes under/below my bed.

The dog jumped over the fence.

2. to be above/below: to be at a higher/lower level on a scale

It says "for children aged 3 and above."

The results are below our expectation.

3. to be over/under: to cover another/to be covered

I put a blanket over her.

Lilo keeps a picture under her pillow.

III. "between" & "among"
1. between - two or more seperate people/things

I was sitting between my parents.

There is a connection between the environment, ethics and human health.

2. among - more than two people/things as a group

I was standing among the crowd.

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I. "from", "to", and "towards"
1. from + the origin
2. to + the ending point

I go to school from Monday to Friday.

3. towards: to talk about the direction of movement/development/change.

The media can affect young people's attitude towards themselves.

II. "into" & "onto"
1. into: movement to a place inside sth

I got into the elevator.

The MC speaks into his microphone.

2. onto: movement to a surface of sth

I slipped and stepped onto the grass.

III. "across", "over" & "through": for movement from one side of sth to the other.
1. V + across: to move to the other side of a surface/area
I walked across the road.
2. V + over: to move to the other side of a high thing/a line

A plane just flew over our building.

I tried to understand the lesson, but it just went over my head.

3. V + through: to enter and then leave sth

Tanks travel through the most difficult ground.

IV. "along" & "past"
1. V+ (O) + along: to move in one direction of sth

I'll take him along with me anyway.

Walking along the beach sounds romantic.

There's a bookstore somewhere along this street.

2. past: beyond a certain point

She just walked past me as if in hurry.

V. "off" & "out of"
1. off: away from a surface/not connected to sth

Take you jacket off the floor!

His comment is off the topic.

2. out of: for movement from the inside/no longer having

I got out of my bad habit.

We're running out of time.

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I. "of" & "with"
1. People and things being connected:

A friend of mine is rich.

You want coffee with or without sugar?

2. Adj + of: to be certain/capable/jealous/concious of...
3. Adj + with: to be bored/angry/pleased/fine with...

II. "with" & "by"
1. V + (O) + with + determiner + N:

To compare/talk/agree/acquaint with...

2. V + (O) + by + N/V-ing:

I get rid of problems by sleeping them off.

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I. Except (for), besides, apart from

except for + N/noun phrases

except (that) + clause

besides (=in addition to)

apart from + N/noun phrases

II. "with out" & "minus"
1. Without (=not having/doing sth):

Without + N: I want a pancake without milk.

Without + V-ing: He left without saying goodbye.

2. Use "minus" to highlight removals

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1. Phrasal Verbs:

Transitive: put on/down, hang up, find out, turn on,...

Intransitive: break down, take off, grow up, carry on,...

2. Phrasal V + V-ing/a clause: give up, keep on, end up, look forward to,...
3. Phrasal V + pre: look forward to, catch up with, get on with, look out for, come up against,...