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The situation in Nigeria is not good for the children who should be going to school. More than 13.2 billion children do not go to school because they cannot afford it.  In Nigeria, the numbers are highest among children who do not go to school. A mother also reports on how they are doing at the moment and that only two of her four children go to school. In the cities Borno, Yobe and Adamawa, most children do not go to school. In general, the president should open more schools for poorer children so that they also have a right to education.

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Oil was discovered in Nigeria in 1956, with production starting in the late 1950s. In the following decade, oil productior was opened to forgein companies and by then, with some exceptions due to economic circumstances, the oil industry grew constantly to become a global glant.

With a manthly Nicole of about 350$, around 70 million Nigerians are living on less than one US Dollar a day. Low human development level, social conflicts and environmental degradation are just a few problems which characterizes the current state of development in Nigeria. The wasting oil resources have many implications. They may affect socioeconomic and politcal developments of the country as well as have considerable enviromental implications. While natural resource reserves, such as oil conotitute a potential blessing for the country that owns them, they turn out to be a curse in most cases. In fact, heavy dependence on the export of natural resources has been shown to negatively affect a country‘s economic, social and political development.

Economic implications:
- oil revenues tend to displace more stable and sustainable revenue flows.
- the agricultural sector is negelected, leading to an impoverishment of the nural  population
- foreign debt accumulation

Social and political implications:
- oil dependence has been linked with unusually high poverty rates, poor health care high rates of child mortality, reduced expenditures on social services, poor educational performance.
-Strong tendency towards corruption.
- natural resources tend to considerably increase the chances of civil conflicts in a country.
- environmental degradation

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SARS - Police Brutality

Their are nationwide protests against police Brutality mostly by young people. Nowadays the protest also stand up as a social revolution, they want more jobs, better schools, better infrastructure and an end of all corruption. Therefore stand the #EndSARS
It all began with the formation of SARS against the enormous crime rates in the 90’.
But instead of fighting the crimes, they became even worse then them and targeted dressed well nigerian people or people with an IPhone. After a time SARS was dissolved but instead their came a new force named SWAT, who hired the same people that was working for SARS.

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British colonial rule began at the end of the 19th century, and after the victory over the Caliphate of Sokoto in northern Nigeria in 1903, it encompassed the entire territory of present-day Nigeria.  The caliphate ruled northern Nigeria in the 19th century.
From the middle of the 19th century, the British began to work together to enforce the prohibition of slavery and the enforcement of their - now changed - direct commercial interests
Until the 1860s, however, Nigeria remained a source of slaves for the markets of North and South America despite British measures.
Until the middle of the 19th century, the trade between Europeans and the natives
Various British private trading companies promoted trade and British influence in southern Nigeria.
The Royal Niger Company under George Goldie partly staked out the borders on its own against the rival colonial powers France and Germany.
In 1920, the western part of the former German colony of Cameroon was annexed administratively to British Nigeria as a mandate area of ​​the League of Nations under the name British Cameroon.
In 1922, elections were held for the first time in the two regions of the south, but only four places were determined in a council of 46 seatsz.

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• Boko Haram -> Western education is forbidden
• Founder: Mohammed Youssuf, 2002
• where are they presented: north nigeria, part of belgium
• Mohammad died 2009 By the government forces
• sucessor of muhammed is abukabar shekau
• Goals: Integrade the sharia in the society -> no elections, no western education, no rights dir Girls and woman, independent islamic state
• The way they want Go reach their goals: violence
-> place girls and womans in bomber planes, kidnapping childs and recruit them,
• Effect of the Society: people Peace their home, Country etc.

By Marcel, Maurice

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At the time Nigeria celebrated the independence in Britain, Nigeria was divided into three large regions which were controlled by ethnic groups. The west was controlled by Yoruba, the east by the Igbo and the north by the Hausa. The political unrest in Nigeria was also consequences of the historical interruption by english colonists. Democratic rule was restored on October 1, 1979. With the end of the colonial rule, four Nigerian republics emerged, each of which had it own constitution.

- 1960 still divided into three large geographic regions (each control by one ethnic group); west: Yoruba; east: Igbo; north: Hausa
- there have been four Nigerian republics with its own constitution
- May 30th, 1967: Coloned Ojakwa declared independence of three states (new name : the republic of Biafra)
- 12th January 1970 formal surrender of Biafran
- Nigeria: "giant of Africa" (its largest economy; quarter of continents
- population growing (Muslims + Catholics believe birth control is sin)
- more are moving from rural areas to cities (looking for jobs) -> end up in slums (bad crime rate)
- Nigerian politicans promise to tackle problems -> hard to believe
- 2015 -> Since 2015 - buhari as President

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Geography
Nigeria is a country in West Africa and called the „Gigant of Africa“. The country has a area of 923.768 km² and the highest mountain in the country is the chappal waddi with a height of 2419m. The capital of Nigeria is Abuja with a population of 1.2 million. Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east and Niger in the north. The coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea are located in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. Noted geographical features are the Niger Delta which is the third largest delta in the world. To that Nigeria is founded in the tropics and the climate is seasonally damp and very humid. Also, Nigeria is affected by four climate types. The climate types are generally graduated from south to north.

Climate
Nigeria have a tropical monsoon climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, which is depending on location. The tropical monsoon climate has a very small temperature range. The climate is influenced by the monsoons originating from the south Atlantic Ocean.
The southern part of Nigeria experiences heavy and abundant rainfall. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest. This is a savanna climate, which Markes wet and dry seasons. The temperature and humidity remain relatively constant throughout the year in the south.
During the northern dry season the daily temperature are steady throughout the year: about 32 °C.
The Intertripical Convergence Zone swinging northward over the west Africa from the southern Heisphere.

Topography
Nigeria’s most expansiv topographical region is that of the Niger and Benue River valleys , which merge into each other.
To the southwest of Niger there is "rugged” highland, and to the southeast of the Benue hills and mountains are found all the way to the border with Cameroon.

Vegetation
Nigeria is covered by three types of vegetation the forests, savannas and the montane land. The Forrest are significant through tree covers, the savanna are insignificant through tree cover, with grasses and flowers located between trees and the montane land are founded in mountains near the Cameroon border. The Forrest zone and the Savannah zone are also divided into three parts. Most southerly portion is the forrest zone, especially around the Niger River and the Cross River Deltas are mangrove swamp. North of it is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water mangrove swamps. In the north of that is Rain Forrest. The savanna zone three categories are divided into the Guinean Forrest-savanna mosaic made up of plains of tall grass with trees, the most common across the country is the Sudan Savanne with short grasses and short trees and the Sahel Savanne patches of grass an sand founded in the northeast.

Nature
Nigeria diverse landscape make it ideal for a broad range of plants and animals, many special species live nowhere else on earth. A few years ago Nigerias savanna’s teemed with giraffes, elephants, lions and co but today most of these animals have been killed by hunters.

Sources:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Nigeria
https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/nigeria
https://www.britannica.com/place/Nigeria/Climate

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Causes and affects of child labour in Nigeria (Jana und Lena)

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Causes and affects of child labour in Nigeria (Jana und Lena)

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One of the biggest problems in Nigeria is child labour. Around15 million children under 14 years ( old Nigerian children) have to work and can't go to school. They families are so poorthat they can't live from the  money that they parents earn. Often the children’s jobs are very dangerous or bad for thechildren's health. Often the children don’t even get paid fortheir work or they are blackmailed and indimitadet. Also, therisk of sexual abuse is very high and for woman. The childrenwho have to work don’t have a normal childhood and have toworry every day. They have to work to stay alive and keeptheir families from bigger problems.

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Muhammadu Buhari is a former general in the Nigerian Armed Forces and Nigerian politician. He was born on 17 December 1942 in Daura. After a military coup from 1983 to 1985 he became the governor of his country. He has been president of Nigeria since May 2015. Muhammadu was born into a Muslim family and was the 13th child. After attending primary and secondary schools in Daura and Kaduna, he joined the Nigerian Armed Forces in 1962. 1974-1975 he became military governor and overthrew the democratically elected president of the II Republic, Shehu Shagari. After this coup, he pursued a strongly nationalistic policy. After disputes within the military, he was overthrown by General Ibrahim Babangida in a palace coup in 1985 and imprisoned until 1988. Later, he returned to politics in 1999 and ran for the presidential election. In 2014 he managed to become President of Nigeria and his place as President remains to this day as the population always elects him with a majority

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The Nigerian film industry is undoubtedly helping to create jobs in a country whose economy depends largely on oil and agriculture. The Nigerian film industry, also known as Nollywood, produces around 50 films a week, after India's Bollywood. That's more than Hollywood in the United States. Although its revenues are not comparable to those of Bollywood and Hollywood, Nollywood still generates an impressive $ 590 million annually. If the industry is properly managed, one million more jobs could be created in this sector. The World Bank is currently assisting the Nigerian government in creating a project for growth and jobs in the states to support the entertainment industry along with other industries. Without initial government support, Nollywood has positioned itself in the position it is in today, and a small climb could propel the industry even higher.